Apache2.0.47和Tomcat4.1.27整合!

王朝system·作者佚名  2006-01-09
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

一、准备

需要以下程序:

j2sdk1.4.2_01,apache-2.0.47,jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27,以及mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll

以上程序都可以在sun和apache.org下载到。

j2sdk1.4.2_01 : http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/download.html选J2SE v 1.4.2_01 的SDK

apache-2.0.47 : http://apache.linuxforum.net/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/apache_2.0.47-win32-x86-no_ssl.exe

tomcat-4.1.27 : http://apache.linuxforum.net/dist/jakarta/tomcat-4/binaries/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27.exe

mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll : http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jk2/release/v2.0.2/bin/win32/mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll

注意下载的jk2文件名:mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll,而网上还有mod_jk-2.0.4x.dll,这是jk而不是jk2

二、安装

假设j2sdk1.4.2_01安装到D:\j2sdk1.4.2_01下,用[Java_install_dir]代表此路径

apache-2.0.47安装到D:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2,用[Apache_install_dir]代表此路径,服务端口为80

jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27安装到D:\Program Files\Apache Group\Tomcat 4.1,用[Tomcat_install_dir]代表此路径,服务端口为8080

在系统环境变量里添加JAVA_HOME和TOMCAT_HOME分别为以上路径,再修改CLASS_PATH,添加%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%TOMCAT_HOME%\bin;

安装时把Apache和Tomcat都设置为后台服务方式运行。

三、配置

1. 在Apache2中安装mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll

将mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll拷贝到[Apache_install_dir]/modules目录中

编辑[Apache_install_dir]/conf/httpd.conf配置文件,在文件最后添加如下一行:

LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll

2. 配置Apache端

[在Apache_install_dir]/conf目录中新建文件workers2.properties,内容如下:

# Define the comunication channel

[channel.jni:jni]

info=The jni channel, used if tomcat is started inprocess

# Define the parameters for the Java Virtual Machine

[vm:]

info=Parameters used to load a JVM in the server process

OPT=-Djava.class.path=[Tomcat_install_dir]\bin\tomcat-jni.jar;[Tomcat_install_dir]\bin\tomcat.jar

OPT=-Dtomcat.home=[Tomcat_install_dir]

OPT=-Dcatalina.home=[Tomcat_install_dir]

OPT=-Xmx128M

# JNI worker startup handler

[worker.jni:onStartup]

info=Command to be executed by the VM on startup. This one will start tomcat.

class=org/apache/jk/apr/TomcatStarter

ARG=start

stdout=[Apache_install_dir]\logs\stdout.log

stderr=[Apache_install_dir]\logs\stderr.log

# JNI worker shutdown handler

[worker.jni:onShutdown]

info=Command to be executed by the VM on shutdown. This one will stop tomcat.

class=org/apache/jk/apr/TomcatStarter

ARG=stop

# Map the Tomcat examples webapp to the Web server uri space

[uri:/examples/*]

info=Map the whole webapp

#注:

#网上有资料OPT=-Djava.class.path是指向\lib\,实际上安装目录下并无\lib目录,如不修改会出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/jk/apr/TomcatStarter异常

#把[Tomcat_install_dir]和[Apache_install_dir]换成实际安装路径,其余不用做任何改动

3. 配置Tomcat端

修改[Tomcat_install_dir]/conf/jk2.properties,用以下内容替换原来内容:

# Set the desired handler list

handler.list=apr,request,container,channelJni

# Enable jni use channelJni directive

apr.jniModeSo=[Apache_install_dir]\modules\mod_jk2-2.0.43.dll

# If set to inprocess the mod_jk2 will Register natives itself

# This will enable the starting of the Tomcat from mod_jk2

# If you wish to start the Tomcat from inside web server then

# you don′t need any above directive. Here is shown the default

# value for the apr that you can ommit

apr.jniModeSo=inprocess

#注:

#把[Tomcat_install_dir]和[Apache_install_dir]换成实际安装路径,其余不用做任何改动

#这种方式使用JNI通道,因此运行Apache时会通过JNI直接在后台启动Tomcat。

四、测试:

启动Apache

看http://localhost/examples/jsp/

如显示正确内容则整合成功!

如不成功请检查[Apache_install_dir]\logs\stdout.log和[Apache_install_dir]\logs\stderr.log日志,看是什么错误,根据错误提示进行修改。

 
 
 
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