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安装配置Tomcat+Apache+mod_jk

王朝system·作者佚名 2006-01-09

#tomcat4只支持servlet2.2/jsp1.2

#推荐使用tomcat5.0.29，支持servlet2.4/jsp2.0

参考网站:http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200203/tomcat-jakarta.html

一、Tomcat Installation:

1、download Jakarta-Tomcat from http://jakarta.apache.org. Get the binary to start. Remember this is Java so the binary will work on FreeBSD.

解压文件：

tar -xvzf jakarta-tomcat-4.0.2.tar.gz

2、设置环境变量(以下四种环境变量设置都可以，两个csh,两个bsh)：

3、Free# vi .cshrc(csh用户环境变量设置)

set path = (/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin $HOME/bin /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/jre/bin)

setenv ALT_BOOTDIR /usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2/bin/java #设置jdk的环境变量

setenv ALT_JAVAWS_BOOTDIR /usr/local/linux-sun-jdk1.4.2/bin/java #设置jdk的环境变量

setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.4.2 #设置tomcat的环境变量

setenv CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31/common/lib/servlet.jar #设置tomcat的环境变量

setenv CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31 #设置tomcat的环境变量

或

Free# vi /etc/csh.login(csh系统环境变量设置)

setenv PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.4.2/jre/bin

setenv JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.4.2

setenv CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31/common/lib/servlet.jar

setenv CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31

或

Free# vi .profile(bsh用户环境变量设置)

set PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

set JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.4.2

set CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31/common/lib/servlet.jar

set CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31

#export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31/common/lib/servlet.jar

或

Free# vi /etc/profile(bsh系统环境变量设置)

set PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.4.2/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.4.2/jre/bin

set JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.4.2

set CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31/common/lib/servlet.jar

set CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31

若是b_shell,启动/etc/profile和用户根目录下的 .profile文件（若是c_shell，则执行/etc/csh.login和用户根目录下的.login和.cshrc；若是korn shell，则会执行环境变量ENV所定义的文件）配置用户环境变量。

要查看用户使用何种shell，用这个命令:finger "用户"

二、Tomcat Running

Test the installation by changing directory to the jakarta-tomcat-4.0.2/bin and type:

./startup.sh

If you get a bad interpreter error, you need to run

chmod +x *.sh

(For production machines set executable permissions accordingly.)

Point your browser to:

http://localhost:8080

You should see the Tomcat home page with several examples of both Servlets and Java Server Pages. As I mentioned earlier, Servlets and JSPs do not require a Java capable browser.

To stop Tomcat just run:

/usr/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.2/bin/shutdown.sh

整合及涉及到的4个配置文件

Apache 的 httpd.conf 和 workers.properties (创建)

Tomcat 的 server.xml 和 jk2.properties (不过这两个文件,我没改过也成功了)

三、mod_jk的配置(tomcat与apache整合的包)二进制包安装，可以直接使用

所需软件包:mod_jk-apache2.tbz(主要就是需要mod_jk.so的动态连接库文件,见第一步)

1、把mod_jk-apache2\libexec\apache2\mod_jk.so文件考到/usr/local/apache2/modules/下

2、在以下目录建一个文件：workers.properties

#cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

#vi workers.properties

workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.31