C#数据库连接字符大全

SQL Server

ODBC

Standard Security:

"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;"

Trusted connection:

"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"

Prompt for username and password:

oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways

oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"

OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)

Standard Security:

"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"

Trusted Connection:

"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"

(use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)

Prompt for username and password:

oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"

oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways

oConn.Open "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;"

Connect via an IP address:

"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))

SqlConnection (.NET)

Standard Security:

"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"

- or -

"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False"

(booth connection strings produces the same result)

Trusted Connection:

"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"

- or -

"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;"

(booth connection strings produces the same result)

(use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)

Connect via an IP address:

"Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))

Declare the SqlConnection:

C#:

using System.Data.SqlClient;

SqlConnection oSQLConn = new SqlConnection();

oSQLConn.ConnectionString="my connectionstring";

oSQLConn.Open();

VB.NET:

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Dim oSQLConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection()

oSQLConn.ConnectionString="my connectionstring"

oSQLConn.Open()

Data Shape

MS Data Shape

"Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

Want to learn data shaping? Check out 4GuyfFromRolla's great article about Data Shaping >>

How to define which network protocol to use

Example:

"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

Name

Network library

dbnmpntw

Win32 Named Pipes

dbmssocn

Win32 Winsock TCP/IP

dbmsspxn

Win32 SPX/IPX

dbmsvinn

Win32 Banyan Vines

dbmsrpcn

Win32 Multi-Protocol (Windows RPC)

Important note!

When connecting through the SQLOLEDB provider use the syntax Network Library=dbmssocn

and when connecting through MSDASQL provider use the syntax Network=dbmssocn

All SqlConnection connectionstring properties

This table shows all connectionstring properties for the ADO.NET SqlConnection object. Most of the properties are also used in ADO. All properties and descriptions is from msdn.

Name

Default

Description

Application Name

The name of the application, or '.Net SqlClient Data Provider' if no application name is provided.

AttachDBFilename

-or-

extended properties

-or-

Initial File Name

The name of the primary file, including the full path name, of an attachable database. The database name must be specified with the keyword 'database'.

Connect Timeout

-or-

Connection Timeout

The length of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection to the server before terminating the attempt and generating an error.

Connection Lifetime

When a connection is returned to the pool, its creation time is compared with the current time, and the connection is destroyed if that time span (in seconds) exceeds the value specified by connection lifetime. Useful in clustered configurations to force load balancing between a running server and a server just brought on-line.

Connection Reset

'true'

Determines whether the database connection is reset when being removed from the pool. Setting to 'false' avoids making an additional server round-trip when obtaining a connection, but the programmer must be aware that the connection state is not being reset.

Current Language

The SQL Server Language record name.

Data Source

-or-

Server

-or-

Address

-or-

Addr

-or-

Network Address

The name or network address of the instance of SQL Server to which to connect.

Enlist

'true'

When true, the pooler automatically enlists the connection in the creation thread's current transaction context.

Initial Catalog

-or-

Database

The name of the database.

Integrated Security

-or-

Trusted_Connection

'false'

Whether the connection is to be a secure connection or not. Recognized values are 'true', 'false', and 'sspi', which is equivalent to 'true'.

Max Pool Size

100

The maximum number of connections allowed in the pool.

Min Pool Size

The minimum number of connections allowed in the pool.

Network Library

-or-

Net

'dbmssocn'

The network library used to establish a connection to an instance of SQL Server. Supported values include dbnmpntw (Named Pipes), dbmsrpcn (Multiprotocol), dbmsadsn (Apple Talk), dbmsgnet (VIA), dbmsipcn (Shared Memory) and dbmsspxn (IPX/SPX), and dbmssocn (TCP/IP).

The corresponding network DLL must be installed on the system to which you connect. If you do not specify a network and you use a local server (for example, "." or "(local)"), shared memory is used.

Packet Size

8192

Size in bytes of the network packets used to communicate with an instance of SQL Server.

Password

-or-

Pwd

The password for the SQL Server account logging on.

Persist Security Info

'false'

When set to 'false', security-sensitive information, such as the password, is not returned as part of the connection if the connection is open or has ever been in an open state. Resetting the connection string resets all connection string values including the password.

Pooling

'true'

When true, the SQLConnection object is drawn from the appropriate pool, or if necessary, is created and added to the appropriate pool.

User ID

The SQL Server login account.

Workstation ID

the local computer name

The name of the workstation connecting to SQL Server.

Note

Use ; to separate each property.

If a name occurs more than once, the value from the last one in the connectionstring will be used.

If you are building your connectionstring in your app using values from user input fields, make sure the user can't change the connectionstring by inserting an additional property with another value within the user value.

Access

ODBC

Standard Security:

"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb;Uid=Admin;Pwd=;"

Workgroup:

"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb;SystemDB=C:\mydatabase.mdw;"

Exclusive:

"Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\mydatabase.mdb;Exclusive=1;Uid=admin;Pwd="

OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)

Standard security:

"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb;User Id=admin;Password=;"

Workgroup (system database):

"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:System Database=system.mdw;"

With password:

"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=\somepath\mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword;"

Oracle

ODBC

New version:

"Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};Server=OracleServer.world;Uid=Username;Pwd=asdasd;"

Old version:

"Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle};ConnectString=OracleServer.world;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;"

OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)

Standard security:

"Provider=msdaora;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=UserName;Password=asdasd;"

This one's from Microsoft, the following are from Oracle

Standard Security:

"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=Username;Password=asdasd;"

Trusted Connection:

"Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;OSAuthent=1;"

OracleConnection (.NET)

Standard:

"Data Source=MyOracleDB;Integrated Security=yes;"

This one works only with Oracle 8i release 3 or later

Specifying username and password:

"Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=username;Password=passwd;Integrated Security=no;"

This one works only with Oracle 8i release 3 or later

Declare the OracleConnection:

C#:

using System.Data.OracleClient;

OracleConnection oOracleConn = new OracleConnection();

oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring";

oOracleConn.Open();

VB.NET:

Imports System.Data.OracleClient

Dim oOracleConn As OracleConnection = New OracleConnection()

oOracleConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring"

oOracleConn.Open()

Missing the System.Data.OracleClient namespace? Download .NET Managed Provider for Oracle »

Great article! "Features of Oracle Data Provider for .NET" by Rama Mohan G. at C# Corner

Core Labs OraDirect (.NET)

Standard:

"User ID=scott; Password=tiger; Host=ora; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0"

Read more at Core Lab and the product page.

Data Shape

MS Data Shape:

"Provider=MSDataShape.1;Persist Security Info=False;Data Provider=MSDAORA;Data Source=orac;user id=username;password=mypw"

Want to learn data shaping? Check out 4GuyfFromRolla's great article about Data Shaping >>

MySQL

ODBC

ODBC 2.50 Local database:

"Driver={mySQL};Server=localhost;Option=16834;Database=mydatabase;"

ODBC 2.50 Remote database:

"Driver={mySQL};Server=data.domain.com;Port=3306;Option=131072;Stmt=;Database=my-database;Uid=username;Pwd=password;"

ODBC 3.51 Local database:

"DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=myDatabase;USER=myUsername;PASSWORD=myPassword;OPTION=3;"

ODBC 3.51 Remote database:

"DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};SERVER=data.domain.com;PORT=3306;DATABASE=myDatabase;USER=myUsername;PASSWORD=myPassword;OPTION=3;"

OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)

Standard:

"Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=UserName;Password=asdasd;"

MySqlConnection (.NET)

eInfoDesigns.dbProvider:

"Data Source=server;Database=mydb;User ID=username;Password=pwd;Command Logging=false"

This one is used with eInfoDesigns dbProvider, an add-on to .NET

Declare the MySqlConnection:

C#:

using eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient;

MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new MySqlConnection();

oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring";

oMySqlConn.Open();

VB.NET:

Imports eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient

Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection = New MySqlConnection()

oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = "my connectionstring"

oMySqlConn.Open()

SevenObjects MySqlClient (.NET)

Standard:

"Host=server; UserName=myusername; Password=mypassword;Database=mydb;"

This is a freeware ADO.Net data provider from SevenObjects

Core Labs MySQLDirect (.NET)

Standard:

"User ID=root; Password=pwd; Host=localhost; Port=3306; Database=test;Direct=true; Protocol=TCP; Compress=false; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0"

Read more at Core Lab and the product page.

Interbase

ODBC, Easysoft

Local computer:

"Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"

Remote Computer:

"Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"

Read more about this driver: Easysoft ODBC-Interbase driver >>

ODBC, Intersolv

Local computer:

"Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"

Remote Computer:

"Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:\mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password"

This driver are provided by DataDirect Technologies >> (formerly Intersolv)

OLE DB, SIBPROvider

Standard:

"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey"

Specifying character set:

"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;character set=ISO8859_1"

Specifying role:

"provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:\databases\gdbs\mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;role=DIGITADORES"