[转5dmail.com] freebsd+qmail+mysql+vpopmail之完全ports安装

一、基本系统准备

1、安装freebsd4.10

选择全部安装，设置网卡地址：192.168.0.88，网关：192.168.0.1，dns：202.102.192.68，本机名：mail，域名：chinake.com，开通ftp，增加一个用户：chaohu，密码：123456用户组：wheel，目录选根目录/，安装完成后添加cvsup和portupgrade，重启。

注：增加用户是因为ports安装下载太慢，将需要的软件在windows下使用下载工具下一来后上传，另外可以用SSH登入主机，这样象我等windows用户也可熟练使用ee等编辑。

2、使用SecureCRT或者putty.exe登入，并su root用户。

#chmod 777 /usr/ports/distfiles

现假设你已经将需要的软件下载了，打开ftp工具（如leaftp），登入192.168.0.88，用户名chaohu和123456，上传文件。

3、更新ports

#cd /usr/share/examples/cvsup/

#/usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L2 -h ftp.freebsdchina.org ports-supfile

同样可以更新stable-supfile和standard-supfile

到此基本系统安装结束。

二、web服务器准备

1、安装Apache-modssl

#cd /usr/ports/www/apache13-modssl/

#make install

根据提示：

#ee /etc/rc.conf

增加：apache_enable=YES

如果想要自己制定SSL证书，先别make clean

增加php支持

#cd /usr/ports/lang/php4

#make install

根据提示

#ee /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf

增加：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#cd /usr/local/etc

#cp php.ini-dist php.ini

增加Zend支持，只能手动安装，不过很简单，到Zend网站将其下载后

#tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-2.5.5-freebsd4.3-i386.tar.gz

#cd ZendOptimizer-2.5.5-freebsd4.3-i386

#chmod 755 install.sh

#./install .sh UNix下不允许在当前目录下运行程序的，所以要加./，按照提示，几个回车就行了。

2、安装mysql

# cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql323-server

# make WITH_OPENSSL=yes WITH_LINUXTHREADS=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes

install clean

3、用ports 来安装phpmyadmin

#cd /usr/ports/databases/phpmyadmin

# ee Makefile，将默认的安装路径改为www/data，

以后的sqwebmail，qmailadmin，vqregister等软件请自行检查默认web的cgi-bin路径

#make install clean

#cd /usr/local/www/data/phpMyAdmin

#chmod 755 config.inc.php

#ee config.inc.php

将

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)?

改成

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http'; // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)?

4、增加expect的支持（sqwebmail修改密码要用的）

#cd /usr/ports/lang/expect

#make install clean

到此，web系统建成，如果还要优化，请参考有关mysql、apache网站，修改连接数，新建立虚拟主机等，修改php.ini中有关参数。

#reboot

三、qmail的安装

1、qmail

#cd /usr/ports/mail/qmail

#make WITH_BIG_TODO_PATCH=yes

#make disable-sendmail

#make enable-qmail

#cd /var/qmail/configure

#./config-fast mail.chinake.com

请将mail.chinake.com改成你自己的

#ee /etc/rc.conf

检查增加

sendmail_enable="NONE"

sendmail_submit_enable="NO"

sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"

sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"

2、vpopmail

#cd /usr/ports/mail/vpopmail

#make WITH_MYSQL=yes WITH_MYSQL_SERVER=localhost WITH_MYSQL_USER=vpopmail WITH_MYSQL_PASSWD=vpopmail WITH_MYSQL_DB=vpopmail install clean

请自行修改其中的vpopmail为你自己的，通过http://192.168.0.88/phpmyadmin/中的权限修改root用户密码，增加vpopmail数据库，增加vpopmail用户及密码，并给vpopmail对数据库vpopmail所有权限。其命令模式为：

#mysql

mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR root=PASSWORD('password');(修改root的密码)

mysql>CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>GRANT USAGE ON * . * TO "vpopmail"@"localhost"IDENTIFIED BY "****";

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `vpopmail` . * TO "vpopmail"@"localhost"WITH GRANT OPTION ;

mysql>bye

3、ispell

#cd /usr/ports/german/ispell-neu

#make install clean

4、sqwebmail

#cd /usr/ports/mail/sqwebmail

#make WITH_VCHKPW=YES WITH_ISPELL=YES install

根据提示：

#make configure

#make clean

#ee /etc/crontab

增加以下：

40 * * * * root /usr/local/share/sqwebmail/cleancache.pl

#cd /usr/local/share/sqwebmail/

#cp authdaemonrc.dist authdaemonrc

#/usr/local/libexec/sqwebmail/authlib/authdaemond start

5、qmailadmin

#cd /usr/ports/mail/qmailadmin

#make install clean

好了，qmail前期准备工作就绪了，重启一服务器，看看authdaemond sqwebmaild有没有正常启动，如果没有，请检查上述步骤，下面准备配置。

四、配置qmail服务器

1、测试vpopmail

#cd /usr/local/vpopmail/bin

#./vadddomain test.com

#./vadduser test@test.com

如果没有任何提示的话，那么就对了。

2、安装daemontools

#cd /usr/ports/sysutils/daemontools

#make install clean

3、配置daemontools

3.1建立路径并设置权限

#mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd

#mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/qmail-pop3d

#mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/qmail-send

#chmod -R 755 /var/log/qmail

#chown -R qmaill:wheel /var/log/qmail

3.2 Svscan 启动

mkdir /service

chmod 755 /service

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log

chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log

chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log

chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d

ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/* /service/

启动文件配置Qmail Control-File:

#ee /var/qmail/rc

env env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin"

qmail-start ./Maildir/

POP3D:

#ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run

#!/bin/sh

exec /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R -v -c100 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup mail.chinake.com /usr/local/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1

#chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run

#ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run

#!/bin/sh

exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-pop3d 2>&1

#chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log

#chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run

收信

#ee cd /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

#!/bin/sh

exec /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -p -R -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -u92 -g91 -v -c100 0 smtp rblsmtpd /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

#chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

#ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run

#!/bin/sh

exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

#chmod 755 /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd/log

#chmod 755 /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd/log/run

发信

#ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run

#!/bin/sh

exec /var/qmail/rc

#chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run

#cd /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run

#!/bin/sh

exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-send 2>&1

#chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/

#chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run

#rm /usr/local/etc/rc.d/qmail.sh

#ee /usr/local/etc/rc.d/qmail.sh

#!/bin/sh

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting qmail: svscan"

if cd /var/qmail/supervise; then

env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin" svscan &

echo $! > /var/run/svscan.pid

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping qmail: svscan"

kill `cat /var/run/svscan.pid`

echo -n " qmail"

svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/*

echo -n " logging"

svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/*/log

echo "."

;;

stat)

cd /var/qmail/supervise

svstat * */log

;;

doqueue|alrm)

echo "Sending ALRM signal to qmail-send."

svc -a /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send

;;

queue)

qmail-qstat

qmail-qread

;;

reload|hup)

echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-send."

svc -h /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send

echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-pop3d."

svc -h /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d

;;

pause)

echo "Pausing qmail-send"

svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send

echo "Pausing qmail-smtpd"

svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

echo "Pausing qmail-pop3d"

svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d

;;

cont)

echo "Continuing qmail-send"

svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send

echo "Continuing qmail-smtpd"

svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

echo "Continuing qmail-pop3d"

svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d

;;

restart)

echo "Restarting qmail:"

echo "* Stopping qmail-smtpd."

svc -d /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

echo "* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting."

svc -t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send

echo "* Restarting qmail-smtpd."

svc -u /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

echo "* Sending qmail-pop3d SIGTERM and restarting."

svc -t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d

;;

cdb)

tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp

chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp*

echo "Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp."

;;

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

#chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/qmail.sh

#ee /etc/tcp.smtp

127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""

198.168.1.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""

200.200.200.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""

:allow

#/usr/local/bin/tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp

#chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb

启动qmail

#/usr/local/etc/rc.d/qmail.sh start

如果没有错误的话，那么你成功了，如何有错误码，请检查以上编辑的文件，是否有空格或者其它格上的错误。

选择Qmail的主要原因是因为有用户注册，下面我们来安装它

1、安装qmailadmin

cd /usr/ports/mail/qmailadmin

make -DWITH_MODIFY_QUOTA

make install clean

2、安装vqregister

#cd /usr/ports/mail/vqregister

#make install clean

#ee /usr/local/www/cgi-bin-dist/vqregister/vqregister.conf

# vQregister configuration file

# ADMINEMAIL

#AdminEmail mh@myfreebsd.org

# REGISTERUSER

# Syntax: RegisterUser <username>

#RegisterUser emaildomain

# SUBJECT

# Syntax: Subject <subject>

Subject Your new email account at emaildomain

# VERIFY

# Syntax: Verify <on/off>

# Default: off

Verify off

# ALLOWPASSWORD

# Syntax: AllowPassword <on/off>

# Default: off

AllowPassword on

# ALLOWDOMAIN

# Syntax: AllowDomain <domain.tld>

AllowDomain chinake.com

# REDIRECT

# Syntax: Redirect <URL>

Redirect http://mail.chinake.com/cgi-bin/sqwebmail/sqwebmail

# PASSWORD

# Syntax: Password <password>

# PASSWORDLEN

# Syntax: PasswordLen <number>

# Default: 8

PasswordLen 8

# BADHOSTS

#BadHosts badhosts

# DB_Host <host>

# Syntax: DB_Host <hostname>

DB_Host localhost

# DB_Name

# Syntax: DB_Name <database>

DB_Name vpopmail

# DB_USER

# Syntax: DB_User <username>

DB_User vpopmail

# DB_PASSWORD

# Syntax: DB_Password <password>

DB_Password vpopmail

# DB_FIELDS

# Syntax: DB_Fields <table> <field>[,<field>[,<etc>]]

DB_Fields user_info user,dom,pass,cemail,fname

# ADVERTISE

# Syntax: Advertise <on/off>

Advertise off

安装杀毒软件

FreeBSD下的杀病毒软件很少，但是McAfee却一直为FreeBSD的stable版本（包括3.x和4.x）提供了McAfee VirusScan Command Line版本进行病毒防护。安装也非常的简单：

cd /usr/ports/security/vscan

make install clean

到此，Qmail系统就安装成功了，

http://192.168.0.88/cgi-bin/qmailadmin/qmailadmin

输入域名和密码，可以进行管理，

http://192.168.0.88/cgi-bin/vqregister/vqregister.cgi

进行注册新用户，

http://192.168.0.88/cgi-bin/sqwebmail/sqwebmail

输入邮箱全称和密码，如test@chinake.com test，可以进行收发信，使用outlook发信需要stmp认证。

比较不满意的是sqwebmail界面太难看了，且不是中文的，哪位有心将它美化一下，汉化一下，如果你汉化了，请通知我，我也想要。

有什么问题到http://bbs.chinake.com来讨论，QQ：93606088,

----

最终找到一个中文的了，那就是wmail，它就是sqwebmail汉化的，安装非常简单。

1、tar zxvf wmail-1.00rc1.20030724.tar.gz

2、cd wmail-1.00rc1.20030724

3、chmod 755 install

4、./install /usr/local/share #改变安装路径到/usr/local/share

然后将/usr/local/share/wmail/www/cgi-bin/wmail复制到/usr/local/www/cgi-bin/

将/usr/local/share/wmail/www/下的image和index.html复制到/usr/local/www/data/下

最后修改 /usr/local/share/wmail/html/zh-cn下的index.html和invalid.html，将

<input type="hidden" name="domain" value="lfan.net">中的lfan.net

修改为自己的域名就可以了。

访问：http://192.168.0.88/ ,

原文URL: http://www.5dmail.net/html/2004-10-26/20041026163440.htm