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Pureftpd 架设与系统帐号分离的ftp服务器

王朝other·作者佚名  2006-11-23
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

环境:系统FreeBSD freebsd.hcren.com 4.9-STABLE FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE

[size=18:4151c61130][color=red:4151c61130][b:4151c61130]特别感谢Freebsdchina 的jayvan 技术支持![/b:4151c61130][/color:4151c61130][/size:4151c61130]

:em02: :em02: :em02:

研究freebsd 已有几个月了。但一直没有找到一个比windows下的serv-u 易管理的

ftp 服务器软件。前一段服务器都是用vsftpd+系统quota , 但帐号是系统本身帐号。虽然,我做了

/sbin/nologin

但感觉还是不安全。也试过。proftpd+mysql ,但如果一个企业就开ftp,你要和系统帐号分离,难道还要

装mysql,等等数据库不成?

下面我就把我pureftpd 配置写出来。本人是菜鸟,哪地方不对希望高手多多指点!

我都是都过ports方式安装的

freebsd# cd /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd/

默认ports 安装pure-ftpd不支持puredb 需要

freebsd# vi Makefile

加入 --with-puredb

然后wq!

freebsd# make WITH_LANG=simplified-chinese install

建立第一个虚拟用户:如down 用户,组都为888主目录/home/888

freebsd# mkdir /home/888

freebsd# chown -R 888:888 /home/888

freebsd# /usr/local/bin/pure-pw useradd down -u 888 -g 888 -d /home/888

Password: 输入二次

Enter it again:

建立用户数据库:

freebsd# /usr/local/bin/pure-pw mkdb /usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb

修改配置文件。

freebsd# cd /usr/local/etc/

freebsd# cp pure-ftpd.conf.sample pure-ftpd.conf

找到# PureDB /etc/pureftpd.pdb

把#掉支掉,路径改成你刚才建的。我的是/usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb

启动pureftpd 。。

freebsd# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

D:\>ftp 218.*.*.*

Connected to *.*.*.*

220---------- 欢迎来到 Pure-FTPd [TLS] ----------

220-您是第 1 个使用者,最多可达 50 个连接

220-现在本地时间是 13:20。服务器端口: 21。

220 在 15 分钟内没有活动,您被会断线。

User (218.*.*.*:(none)):

好了。就这么简单。就和系统帐号完全分离了。如果你想即系统帐号又和puredb 帐号同时使用

在pure-ftpd.conf 打开UnixAuthentication yes

些项即可。自启动把/usr/local/etc/rc.d/pure-ftpd.sh.sample 改名cp 去掉.sample 即可。其实还有

很多比如quota,好多,你们慢慢研究吧!最后把我的pureftpd给大家看一看。

###########################################################

# #

# Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers #

# #

############################################################

# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration

# instead of command-line options, please run the

# following command :

#

# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

#

# Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at

# http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.html for a complete list of

# options.

# Cage in every user in his home directory

ChrootEveryone yes

# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group

# won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,

# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.

# TrustedGID 100

# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients

BrokenClientsCompatibility no

# Maximum number of simultaneous users

MaxClientsNumber 50

# Fork in background

Daemonize yes

# Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address

MaxClientsPerIP 8

# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".

# This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.

VerboseLog no

# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".

DisplayDotFiles yes

# Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.

AnonymousOnly no

# Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.

NoAnonymous no

# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)

# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.

SyslogFacility ftp

# Display fortune cookies

# FortunesFile /usr/share/fortune/zippy

# Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but

# it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or

# if you don't have a working DNS.

DontResolve yes

# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)

MaxIdleTime 15

# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)

# LDAPConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf

# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)

# MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

# Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)

# PGSQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf

# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)

PureDB /usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb

# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)

# ExtAuth /var/run/ftpd.sock

# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line

# PAMAuthentication yes

# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this

UnixAuthentication yes

# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and

# UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be combined

# together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,

# the SQL server will be asked. If the SQL authentication fails because the

# user wasn't found, another try # will be done with /etc/passwd and

# /etc/shadow. If the SQL authentication fails because the password was wrong,

# the authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in

# the order they are given.

# 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of

# files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth

LimitRecursion 2000 8

# Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories ?

AnonymousCanCreateDirs no

# If the system is more loaded than the following value,

# anonymous users aren't allowed to download.

MaxLoad 4

# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling.

# PassivePortRange 30000 50000

# Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.

# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP

# addresses.

# ForcePassiveIP 192.168.0.1

# Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.

# AnonymousRatio 1 10

# Upload/download ratio for all users.

# This directive superscedes the previous one.

# UserRatio 1 10

# Disallow downloading of files owned by "ftp", ie.

# files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.

AntiWarez yes

# IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP and port 21).

# Bind 127.0.0.1,21

# Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s

# AnonymousBandwidth 8

# Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s

# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.

# UserBandwidth 8

# File creation mask. <umask for files>:&

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