前段时间完成了一个项目,但是现在该网站访问不了,真是郁闷,主机重启之后,网站运行正常,“狗”(google)也放了,“csdn”也帖了,没有解决,苦恼,后来发现是数据库死锁造成的问题。 通过这个问题,我对数据库思索也小小研究了一下,写一点相关知识。
死锁原因:
提取查询数据相应数据,修改Stat表,都是修改同一条数据,进行大数据量的操作,多用户同时操作时,造成数据库死锁和阻塞;
相关知识:
1、SQL死锁和阻塞:http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com.cn/tips/275/2080775.shtml
2、死锁测试方法:程序中将数据库操作,循环操作1万次,打开多个窗口同时执行
3、查找数据库死锁原因的方法:http://www.51testing.com/html/57/785.html
下面的SQL语句运行之后,便可以查找出SQLServer的死锁和阻塞的源头
use master
go
declare @spid int,@bl int
DECLARE s_cur CURSOR FOR
select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
OPEN s_cur
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
else
select '进程号SPID:'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID:'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
end
CLOSE s_cur
DEALLOCATE s_cur
exec sp_who2
4、查看当前进程,或死锁进程,并能自动杀掉死进程:http://www.5do8.com/blog/news.asp?id=363
/*--处理死锁
查看当前进程,或死锁进程,并能自动杀掉死进程
因为是针对死的,所以如果有死锁进程,只能查看死锁进程
当然,你可以通过参数控制,不管有没有死锁,都只查看死锁进程
--邹建 2004.4--*/
/*--调用示例
exec p_lockinfo
--*/
create proc p_lockinfo
@kill_lock_spid bit=1, --是否杀掉死锁的进程,1 杀掉, 0 仅显示
@show_spid_if_nolock bit=1 --如果没有死锁的进程,是否显示正常进程信息,1 显示,0 不显示
as
declare @count int,@s nvarchar(1000),@i int
select id=identity(int,1,1),标志,
进程ID=spid,线程ID=kpid,块进程ID=blocked,数据库ID=dbid,
数据库名=db_name(dbid),用户ID=uid,用户名=loginame,累计CPU时间=cpu,
登陆时间=login_time,打开事务数=open_tran, 进程状态=status,
工作站名=hostname,应用程序名=program_name,工作站进程ID=hostprocess,
域名=nt_domain,网卡地址=net_address
into #t from(
select 标志='死锁的进程',
spid,kpid,a.blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=a.spid,s2=0
from master..sysprocesses a join (
select blocked from master..sysprocesses group by blocked
)b on a.spid=b.blocked where a.blocked=0
union all
select '|_牺牲品_>',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=blocked,s2=1
from master..sysprocesses a where blocked<>0
)a order by s1,s2
select @count=@@rowcount,@i=1
if @count=0 and @show_spid_if_nolock=1
begin
insert #t
select 标志='正常的进程',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,db_name(dbid),uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,
open_tran,status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address
from master..sysprocesses
set @count=@@rowcount
end
if @count>0
begin
create table #t1(id int identity(1,1),a nvarchar(30),b Int,EventInfo nvarchar(255))
if @kill_lock_spid=1
begin
declare @spid varchar(10),@标志 varchar(10)
while @i<=@count
begin
select @spid=进程ID,@标志=标志 from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec('dbcc inputbuffer('+@spid+')')
if @标志='死锁的进程' exec('kill '+@spid)
set @i=@i+1
end
end
else
while @i<=@count
begin
select @s='dbcc inputbuffer('+cast(进程ID as varchar)+')' from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec(@s)
set @i=@i+1
end
select a.*,进程的SQL语句=b.EventInfo
from #t a join #t1 b on a.id=b.id
end
go
OK,多多指教