在.NET中操作XmlDocument

王朝c#·作者佚名  2006-11-24
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

大家想必一定都了解XML,利用XML技术来存储数据和文档是一件很容易的事情,.NET Framework 在它的命名空间System.Xml 就提供了一种可以很方便的操作xml的类XmlDocument,它使用起来非常容易,XmlDocument 其实就是一个简单的树。下面详细的介绍XmlDocument 的使用方法。

下面是这个类中操作节点的常用方法。

// create a new node in the document object from the source node

//and name it as "sName"

// the return value indicates success or failure

public bool AddNode(XmlNode oSource, String sName);

// same as above except that it also specifies the parent node of the

// newly created node

// the return value indicates success or failure (returns false if the

// parent node does not exist)

public bool AddNode(XmlNode oSource, String sName, String sParent);

// create a set of new nodes in the document object from the source node

// list and name them as "sName"

// the return value indicates success or failure

public bool AddNodes(XmlNodeList oSourceList, String sName);

// same as above except that it also specifies the parent node of the

// newly created nodes the return value indicates success or failure

// (returns false if the parent node

// does not exist)

public bool AddNodes(XmlNodeList oSourceList, String sName, String sParent);

// merge the source node into a node named "sName" in the document object

// the node named "sName" will be created if it does not exist

// the return value indicates success or failure

public bool MergeNode(XmlNode oSource, String sName);

// same as above except that it also specifies the parent node of the merged node

// the return value indicates success or failure (returns false if the parent node

// does not exist)

public bool MergeNode(XmlNode oSource, String sName, String sParent);

下面我们给一个增加节点的例子

docVechile.xml

<VehicleData>

<Record>

<id>1001</id>

<make>Ford</make>

<model>Escort</model>

<year>1984</year>

</Record>

<Record>

<id>1002</id>

<make>Toyota</make>

<model>Tercel</model>

<year>1996</year>

</Record>

<Record>

<id>1003</id>

<make>Mazda</make>

<model>GLC</model>

<year>1985</year>

</Record>

</VehicleData>

docDriver.xml

<DriverData>

<Record>

<id>1</id>

<firstname>Albert</firstname>

<lastname>Einstein</lastname>

</Record>

<Record>

<id>2</id>

<firstname>Clint</firstname>

<lastname>Eastwood</lastname>

</Record>

<Record>

<id>3</id>

<firstname>James</firstname>

<lastname>Bond</lastname>

</Record>

</DriverData>

下面的代码将增加一个节点:

Dim myDoc As XMLDocumentEx = New XMLDocumentEx()

myDoc.LoadXml("<Data></Data>")

myDoc.AddNode(docVehicle.SelectSingleNode("//Record"), "VehicleRecord", "Data")

myDoc.AddNode(docDriver.SelectSingleNode("//Record"), "DriverRecord", "Data")

myDoc.xml<Data>

<VehicleRecord>

<id>...</id>

<make>...</make>

<model>...</model>

<year>...</year>

</ Vehicle Record>

<DriverRecord>

<id>...</id>

<firstname>...</firstname>

<lastname>...</lastname>

</DriverRecord>

</Data> 我们也可是使用AddNodes方法把一个记录集的所有记录增加到节点上:Dim myDoc As XMLDocumentEx = New XMLDocumentEx()

myDoc.LoadXml("<Data> <VehicleData></Vehicle Data><DriverData></DriverData> </Data>")

myDoc.AddNodes(docVehicle.SelectNodes("//Record"), "VehicleRecord", " Vehicle Data")

myDoc.AddNodes(docDriver.SelectNodes("//Record"), "DriverRecord", "DriverData")结果如下:myDoc.xml<Data>

<VehicleData>

<VehicleRecord>

<id>1001</id>

<make>Ford</make>

<model>Escort</model>

<year>1984</year>

</VehicleRecord>

<VehicleRecord>

<id>1002</id>

<make>Toyota</make>

<model>Tercel</model>

<year>1996</year>

</VehicleRecord>

<VehicleRecord>

<id>1003</id>

<make>Mazda</make>

<model>GLC</model>

<year>1985</year>

</VehicleRecord>

</VehicleData>

<DriverData>

<DriverRecord>

<id>1</id>

<firstname>Albert</firstname>

<lastname>Einstein</lastname>

</DriverRecord>

<DriverRecord>

&nbs

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