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Apache HTTP最新官方配置(中译版)

王朝system·作者佚名  2006-11-24
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

文章简介:Apache最新官方配置文件中文版。帮忙web服务器管理员更方便的对Apache进行配置。

#

# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.

#参照NCSA服务器的配置文件,原版由Rob McCool发布

#

# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the

# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about

# the directives.

#这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令,来指示服务器

#请参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned.

#不要仅仅是阅读本指令,而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。

#如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示

# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:

#配置文件批令分为三个基本组

# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a

# whole (the 'global environment').

# 1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量).

# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,

# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.

# These directives also provide default values for the settings

# of all virtual hosts.

# 2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令,它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应.

# 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数

# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to

# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the

# same Apache server process.

# 3. 虚拟主机设置,这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务# 器处理

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"

# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the

# server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log".

#配置和日志文件名:如果你所指定的文件名以”/”(在Win32中以盘符:/)开头,服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头,则以相对于ServerRoot不解释,所以对于logs/foo.log来讲,当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2”时,则指的是

C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件

# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes

# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").

注意,在文件名的定义中,必须用正斜杠,而不是反斜杠,如c:/apache而不是c:\apache

# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located

# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply

# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid

# confusion.

#如果省略了盘符,则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值

建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符,这样有助于消除误解

### Section 1: Global Environment

#第一部分全局环境

#

# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,

# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it

# can find its configuration files.

#本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器,例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件

#

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

# ServerRoot: 服务器的配置,错误和日志文件的根目录

# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)

# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available

# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);

# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.

#注意:如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上,然后应该阅读LockFile文档,http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile,将能解决你的很多麻烦.

# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.

#不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠

ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"

ServerRoot:根目录

#

# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.

# If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an

# anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party

# applications.

ScoreBoardFile: 保存服务器内部的处理信息

如果未定议(默认状态),scoreboard将被保存在匿名的共享内存段中,并且对于第三方来讲,是不可获得的

# If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same

# scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.

#如果已定义,应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上

#ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status

#

# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process

# identification number when it starts.

#PidFile:当服务器起努时,服务器需要将其进程ID号存放在此文件中

PidFile logs/httpd.pid

#

# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.

#Timeout:接收和发送数据的超时设置,秒数

Timeout 300

#

# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than

# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.

#KeepAlive: 是否支持持久联接(而不是每个请求建一个连接),设off关闭此功能

KeepAlive On

#

# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow

# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.

# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.

#MaxKeepAliveRequests:在持久连接期间,所允许的最大请求数量。设为0表示不作限制

建议设为较高的数,以提高性能

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#

# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the

# same client on the same connection.

#KeepAliveTimeout:在同一个客户连接中,等待下一个请求的等待时间。

KeepAliveTimeout 15

##

## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)

## 常规Server-Pool服务器池的大小(每分钟M数)

# WinNT MPM WinNT 的MPM

# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process

ThreadPerChild:服务器进程中工作的线程数量

# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

每个服务进程的最大请求数

<IfModule mpm_winnt.c>

ThreadsPerChild 250

MaxRequestsPerChild 0

</IfModule>

#

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>

# directive.

#Listen:允许你将Apache绑定到指定的IP地址或端口,而不是默认端口,请同时参考<VirtualHost>指令

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)

#像下面那样指定侦听的IP地址,防止Apache抢占所有绑定的IP地址

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80

#

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

#动态共享对象支持DSO

# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you

# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the

# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.

# Statically compiled

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