超强,用CSS构建iframe效果

王朝html/css/js·作者佚名  2006-11-24
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

iframe应用很普遍,通常的需求有两种:

1,获取iframe效果,就是带一个滚动条,可以省不少版面。

2,要嵌一个页面,实现框架链接。

如果不方便使用iframe,可以有如下解决方案:

第一种需求如果我们使用css布局来实现,即可以少一个页面,也可以提高效率。

第二种需求可以采用xmlhttp远程获取。

A. 直接模拟iframe

用层做容器

引用:

#content { overflow:auto; height:200px; width:600px; background:#f00;}

效果演示源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>用CSS构建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title>

<style>

* { font:12px Arial;}

html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%;}

body { overflow:hidden; height:100%;}

#content { overflow:auto; height:185px; width:600px; background:#ccc; padding:10px;}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h4 style="font-weight:bold;">用CSS构建iframe效果</h4>

<p>来自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com/" target="_self">网页教学网</a></p>

<p>A. 直接模拟iframe,用层做容器</p>

<div id="content">

<p>·<a class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">仅用css编写无限分级弹出菜单</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">浏览器滚动条的参数总结</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css样式表的四种方式介绍</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">两种方式实现的文字竖排效果</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">网页设计高级布局40例参考</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">从GMail认识W3C标准和Ajax</a></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

[Ctrl+A 全部选择 提示:你可先修改部分代码,再按运行]

用body做容器

引用:

html { overflow:hidden; height:100%; background:#fff; border:0;}

* html { padding:100px 0 0 100px;}

body { overflow:scroll; background:#f00; margin:0; position:absolute; top:100px; left:100px; bottom:0; right:0;}

* html body { height:100%; width:100%;}

效果演示源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>用CSS构建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title>

<style>

* { font:12px Arial;}

html { overflow:hidden; height:100%; background:#fff; border:0;}

* html { padding:200px 0 0 100px;}

body { overflow:auto; background:#ccc; margin:0; position:absolute; top:200px; left:100px; bottom:0; right:0;}

* html body { height:100%; width:100%; position:static;}

#info { position:fixed; top:10px; left:10px;}

* html #info { position:absolute;}

</style>

<script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript">

</script>

<script type="text/javascript">

_uacct = "UA-67927-3";

urchinTracker();

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="info">

<h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS构建iframe效果</h4>

<p>来自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com">网页教学网</a></p>

<p>A. 直接模拟iframe,用body做容器</p>

</div>

<p>·<a class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">仅用css编写无限分级弹出菜单</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">浏览器滚动条的参数总结</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css样式表的四种方式介绍</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">两种方式实现的文字竖排效果</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">网页设计高级布局40例参考</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">从GMail认识W3C标准和Ajax</a></p>

</body>

</html>

[Ctrl+A 全部选择 提示:你可先修改部分代码,再按运行]

B. 绝对定位模拟iframe

滚动条在外边

引用:

html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%; max-height:100%;}

body { overflow:hidden; margin:0; height:100%; max-height:100%; position:relative;}

#head { position:absolute; top:0; right:15px; width:100%; height:100px; background:#f00; z-index:2;}

#foot { position:absolute; bottom:0; right:15px; width:100%; background:#f00; height:50px;z-index:2;}

#content { height:100%; position:relative; z-index:1; overflow:auto;}

效果演示源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>用CSS构建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title>

<style>

* { font:12px Arial;}

html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%;}

body { overflow:hidden; margin:0; height:100%; position:relative;}

#content { height:100%; position:relative; z-index:1; overflow:auto;}

#head { position:absolute; top:0; right:16px; width:100%; height:100px; background:#ccc; z-index:2;}

#foot { position:absolute; bottom:0; right:16px; width:100%; background:#ccc; height:50px;z-index:2;}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

_uacct = "UA-67927-3";

urchinTracker();

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="head">

<div style=" padding:12px 0 0 26px;_padding:6px 0 0 26px;">

<h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS构建iframe效果</h4>

<p>来自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com/" target="_self">网页教学网</a></p>

<p>B. 绝对定位模拟iframe,滚动条在外边</p>

</div>

</div>

<div id="content">

<p>·<a class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">仅用css编写无限分级弹出菜单</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">浏览器滚动条的参数总结</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css样式表的四种方式介绍</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">两种方式实现的文字竖排效果</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">网页设计高级布局40例参考</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">从GMail认识W3C标准和Ajax</a></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

[Ctrl+A 全部选择 提示:你可先修改部分代码,再按运行]

滚动条在里边

引用:

html { height:100%; max-height:100%; border:0; overflow:hidden;}

* html { padding:100px 0 50px 0;}

body { height:100%; max-height:100%; margin:0; overflow:hidden;}

#content { position:absolute; top:100px; bottom:50px; left:0; right:0; z-index:3; width:100%; overflow:auto;}

* html #content { top:100px; bottom:0; height:100%;}

#head { position:absolute; margin:0; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100px; background:#f00; z-index:5;}

#foot { position:absolute; margin:0; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50px; z-index:5; background:#f00;}

效果演示代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>用CSS构建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title>

<style type="text/css">

* { font:12px Arial;}

html { height:100%; max-height:100%; border:0; overflow:hidden;}

* html { padding:100px 0 50px 0;}

body { height:100%; max-height:100%; margin:0; overflow:hidden;}

#content { position:absolute; top:100px; bottom:50px; left:0; right:0; z-index:3; width:100%; overflow:auto;}

* html #content { top:100px; bottom:0; height:100%;}

#head { position:absolute; margin:0; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100px; background:#ccc; z-index:5;}

#foot { position:absolute; margin:0; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50px; z-index:5; background:#ccc;}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

_uacct = "UA-67927-3";

urchinTracker();

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="head">

<div style=" padding:12px 0 0 10px;_padding:6px 0 0 10px;">

<h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS构建iframe效果</h4>

<p>来自:<a href="http://www.webjx.com/" target="_self">网页教学网</a></p>

<p>B. 绝对定位模拟iframe,滚动条在里边</p>

</div>

</div>

<div id="content">

<p>·<a class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/485/2354485.shtml">仅用css编写无限分级弹出菜单</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/442/2354442.shtml">浏览器滚动条的参数总结</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css样式表的四种方式介绍</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/424/2354424.shtml">两种方式实现的文字竖排效果</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/336/2352836.shtml">网页设计高级布局40例参考</a><br />

·<a

class="grey-s"

href="http://www.webjx.com/251/2352751.shtml">从GMail认识W3C标准和Ajax</a></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

[Ctrl+A 全部选择 提示:你可先修改部分代码,再按运行]

在IE6.0和FF1.5环境下测试通过

 
 
 
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