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使用VC6进行ADO编程,使用SQL SERVER 2000+WINDOWS SERVER 2003+VC6(第三部分)

王朝vc·作者佚名  2006-01-09
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

目的是将SUN等服务器产生的日志文件--文本格式,写入到SQL SERVER数据库,实现功能为:

1.修改源日志格式为以逗号分割字段,写入成一个新的日志文件。

2.程序读出新日志文件,写入到数据库(分别利用RecordSet和存储过程实现)。

由于是初学VC,不当之处请高人指正,万分感谢!

第三部分

由于工作需要,本人初学VC6,在网上找了很多关于VC6进行ADO编程文章,但大部分都以ACCESS为数据库,即使是使用SQL SERVER 2000也没有用ODBC编程,不利于初学者学习,本人历时一个月,钻研并作出以下程序,望能抛砖引玉,对中国程序员初学者尽自己的一份力!

重要提示:请大家安装SQL SERVER 2000 SP3及VISUAL STUDIO SP6,否则程序可能不能正常运行!

本程序功能已用纯C及VB6混合编程实现,但为了提高程序的执行效率,所以用VC6重写。

如下为vcadoDlg.cpp的完整源代码:

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "vcado.h"

#include "vcadoDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

#endif

extern CVcadoApp theApp;

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog

{

public:

CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data

//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)

enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };

//}}AFX_DATA

// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides

//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)

protected:

virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support

//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation

protected:

//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)

//}}AFX_MSG

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)

{

//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)

//}}AFX_DATA_INIT

}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{

CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);

//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)

//}}AFX_DATA_MAP

}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)

//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)

// No message handlers

//}}AFX_MSG_MAP

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// CVcadoDlg dialog

CVcadoDlg::CVcadoDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)

: CDialog(CVcadoDlg::IDD, pParent)

{

//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CVcadoDlg)

m_datetime = COleDateTime::GetCurrentTime();

//}}AFX_DATA_INIT

// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32

m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);

m_nCurrentSel = -1;

m_bAutoSave = TRUE;

m_bSuccess = FALSE;

}

void CVcadoDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{

CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);

//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CVcadoDlg)

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_DATETIME, m_datetime2);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_NAME2, m_name2);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_NAME, m_name);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_EXPLAIN, m_explain);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_IP, m_ip);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_FILEOPEN, m_fileopen);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_OUT, m_out);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_IN, m_in);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_STRINGADD, m_stringadd);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LIST1, m_list);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_ADODC1, m_adodc);

DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_DATAGRID1, m_datagrid);

DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_DATETIME, m_datetime);

//}}AFX_DATA_MAP

}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CVcadoDlg, CDialog)

//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CVcadoDlg)

ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()

ON_WM_PAINT()

ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()

ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, OnButton1)

ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, Oninsertdb)

ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON3, Onexit)

ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON4, Onfilereform)

ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON5, Onstringadd)

ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON7, Onspinsert)

ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON8, Onoutinput)

//}}AFX_MSG_MAP

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// CVcadoDlg message handlers

BOOL CVcadoDlg::OnInitDialog()

{

CDialog::OnInitDialog();

HRESULT hr;

try

{

hr = m_pConnection1.CreateInstance("ADODB.Connection");///创建Connection对象

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))

{

hr = m_pConnection1->Open("DSN=test;UID=;PWD=;","","",adModeUnknown);///连接数据库

}

AfxMessageBox("存储过程连接数据库成功!");

}

}

catch(_com_error e)///捕捉异常

{

CString errormessage;

errormessage.Format("存储过程连接数据库失败!\r\n错误信息:%s",e.ErrorMessage());

AfxMessageBox(errormessage);///显示错误信息

return FALSE;

}

CString path;

path="d:\\";

SetCurrentDirectory(path);

AfxMessageBox("当前工作路径为d:\\");

pedit1=(CEdit*)GetDlgItem(IDC_IN);

pedit2=(CEdit*)GetDlgItem(IDC_OUT);

m_in.GetDlgItem (IDC_IN);

m_out.GetDlgItem (IDC_OUT);

m_fileopen.GetDlgItem (IDC_FILEOPEN);

pfileopen=(CEdit*)GetDlgItem(IDC_FILEOPEN);

pstringadd=(CStatic*)GetDlgItem(IDC_STRINGADD);

CString edit1,edit2,fileopen;

edit1="in2.txt";

edit2="out2.txt";

fileopen="out2.txt";

pedit1->SetWindowText(edit1);

pedit2->SetWindowText(edit2);

pfileopen->SetWindowText(fileopen);

//////////为列表控件添加列//////////

m_list.InsertColumn(0,"datetime",LVCFMT_LEFT,130);

m_list.InsertColumn(1,"name",LVCFMT_LEFT,50);

m_list.InsertColumn(2,"name2",LVCFMT_LEFT,50);

m_list.InsertColumn(3,"ip",LVCFMT_LEFT,100);

m_list.InsertColumn(4,"explain",LVCFMT_LEFT,700);

//////////读取数据库中的信息添加到列表控件///////////

_variant_t vdatetime,vname,vname2,vip,vexplain;

vdatetime.vt =VT_DATE;

vdatetime.date =datetime;

try

{

m_pRecordset.CreateInstance("ADODB.Recordset");

m_pRecordset->Open("SELECT * FROM T2",_variant_t((IDispatch*)theApp.m_pConnection,true),adOpenStatic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);

m_bSuccess = TRUE;

while(!m_pRecordset->adoEOF)

{

vdatetime = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("datetime");

vname = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("name");

vname2 = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("name2");

vip = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("ip");

vexplain = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("explain");

nItem=m_list.InsertItem(0xffff,(_bstr_t)vdatetime);

m_list.SetItem(nItem,1,1,(_bstr_t)vname,NULL,0,0,0);

m_list.SetItem(nItem,2,1,(_bstr_t)vname2,NULL,0,0,0);

m_list.SetItem(nItem,3,1,(_bstr_t)vip,NULL,0,0,0);

m_list.SetItem(nItem,4,1,(_bstr_t)vexplain,NULL,0,0,0);

m_pRecordset->MoveNext();

}

AfxMessageBox("RecordSet读取数据库成功!");

}

catch(_com_error e)///捕捉异常

{

AfxMessageBox("RecordSet读取数据库失败!");///显示错误信息

}

// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.

ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);

ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);

if (pSysMenu != NULL)

{

CString strAboutMenu;

strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);

if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())

{

pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);

pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);

}

}

// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically

// when the application's main window is not a dialog

SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon

SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon

// TODO: Add extra initialization here

return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control

}

void CVcadoDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)

{

if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)

{

CAboutDlg dlgAbout;

dlgAbout.DoModal();

}

else

{

CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);

}

}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below

// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,

// this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CVcadoDlg::OnPaint()

{

if (IsIconic())

{

CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

// Center icon in client rectangle

int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);

int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);

CRect rect;

GetClientRect(&rect);

int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;

int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

// Draw the icon

dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);

}

else

{

CDialog::OnPaint();

}

}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags

// the minimized window.

HCURSOR CVcadoDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()

{

return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;

}

void CVcadoDlg::OnOK()

{

if(m_bSuccess)

{

m_pRecordset->Update();

m_pRecordset->Close();

}

m_pConnection1->Close();

CoUninitialize();

CDialog::OnOK();

}

void CVcadoDlg::OnButton1()

{

// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

//WinExec(strcat("notepad.exe ",m_fileopen),SW_SHOW);

MessageBeep(0xFFFFFFFF);

CString fileopen,text;

pfileopen->GetWindowText(fileopen);

text="notepad.exe "+fileopen;

WinExec(text,SW_SHOW);

}

void CVcadoDlg::Oninsertdb()

{

// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

if(UpdateData())

if(m_name.GetWindowTextLength () >0)

{

m_pRecordset->MoveLast ();

m_pRecordset->AddNew();

if(!m_pRecordset->adoEOF && nItem>= 0 && m_bAutoSave)

{

m_datetime2.GetWindowText (datetime2);

m_name.GetWindowText (name);

m_name2.GetWindowText (name2);

m_ip.GetWindowText (ip);

m_explain.GetWindowText (explain);

m_pRecordset->PutCollect ("datetime",(_bstr_t)datetime2);

m_pRecordset->PutCollect ("name",(_bstr_t)name);

m_pRecordset->PutCollect ("name2",(_bstr_t)name2);

m_pRecordset->PutCollect ("ip",(_bstr_t)ip);

m_pRecordset->PutCollect ("explain",(_bstr_t)explain);

m_list.SetItem (nItem,0,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)datetime2,NULL,0,0,0);

m_list.SetItem (nItem,1,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)name,NULL,0,0,0);

m_list.SetItem (nItem,2,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)name2,NULL,0,0,0);

m_list.SetItem (nItem,3,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)ip,NULL,0,0,0);

m_list.SetItem (nItem,4,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)explain,NULL,0,0,0);

}

m_list.SetItemState(nItem,LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED,LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);

m_list.SetHotItem(nItem);

m_list.SetFocus();

}

else

AfxMessageBox("请输入用户名!");

nItem=nItem+1;

m_adodc.Refresh ();

m_datagrid.Refresh ();

}

void CVcadoDlg::Onexit()

{

// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

m_pConnection1->Close();

CoUninitialize();

CDialog::OnOK();

}

void CVcadoDlg::Onfilereform()

{

// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

FILE *in,*out;

char ch,ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4;

int n=1;

int e=-1;

/*if (argc!=3)

{printf("You forgot to enter a filename!\n");

return 0;

}*/

CString edit1,edit2,alltext;

pedit1->GetWindowText(edit1);

pedit2->GetWindowText(edit2);

if((in=fopen(edit1,"r"))==NULL)

{AfxMessageBox("不能读入日志文件!");

}

if((out=fopen(edit2,"w+"))==NULL)

{AfxMessageBox("不能写入数据缓冲文件!");

}

ch1='"';

ch2=',';

fputc(ch1,out);

while((ch=fgetc(in))!=EOF)

{

if(ch=='\n'&&(ch4=ch3=fgetc(in))==EOF)

{fputc(ch1,out);

fputc('\n',out);

n=1;

continue;

}

else if(ch=='\n')

{fputc(ch1,out);

fputc('\n',out);

fputc(ch1,out);

fputc(ch4,out);

n=1;

continue;

}

//printf("\nCurrent position is byte %d\n",ftell(in));

cout<<"\nCurrent position is byte "<<ftell(in)<<endl;

if(ch=='.'&&n==1)

{n=2;

fputc(ch1,out);

fputc(ch2,out);

fputc(ch1,out);

continue;

}

if(ch==' ')

{fputc(ch1,out);

fputc(ch2,out);

fputc(ch1,out);

continue;

}

putchar(ch);

fputc(ch,out);

}

fclose(in);

fclose(out);

AfxMessageBox("日志文件成功转换格式!");

}

void CVcadoDlg::Onstringadd()

{

// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

CString edit1,edit2,alltext;

//pedit1->GetWindowText(edit1);

//pedit2->GetWindowText(edit2);

m_in.GetWindowText (edit1);

m_out.GetWindowText (edit2);

if(edit1=="王")

{MessageBeep(0xFFFFFFFF);

alltext=edit1+"中王"+":你好棒呦!!!!!";

}

else alltext="读入日志文件数据-->输出数据到缓冲文件-->从缓冲文件读出数据-->插入数据到数据库。";

pstringadd->SetWindowText(_T(alltext));

}

void CVcadoDlg::Onspinsert()

{

// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

try

{

m_pCommand.CreateInstance ("ADODB.Command");

m_pCommand->ActiveConnection =m_pConnection1;

m_pCommand->CommandType =adCmdStoredProc;

m_pCommand->CommandText =_bstr_t("insert_T2_1");

//AfxMessageBox("Command建立成功!\n");

}

catch(_com_error eee)///捕捉异常

{

CString errormessage;

errormessage.Format("Command建立失败!\r\n错误信息:%s",eee.ErrorMessage());

AfxMessageBox(errormessage);///显示错误信息

}

m_datetime2.GetWindowText (datetime2);

m_name.GetWindowText (name);

m_name2.GetWindowText (name2);

m_ip.GetWindowText (ip);

m_explain.GetWindowText (explain);

try

{_ParameterPtr param;

param.CreateInstance ("ADODB.Parameter");

param=m_pCommand->CreateParameter ("datetime",adDBTimeStamp,adParamInput,sizeof(datetime2),_variant_t(_bstr_t(datetime2)));

m_pCommand->Parameters ->Append (param);

param=m_pCommand->CreateParameter ("name",adVarChar,adParamInput,50,_variant_t(_bstr_t(name)));

m_pCommand->Parameters ->Append (param);

param=m_pCommand->CreateParameter ("name2",adVarChar,adParamInput,50,_variant_t(_bstr_t(name2)));

m_pCommand->Parameters ->Append (param);

param=m_pCommand->CreateParameter ("ip",adVarChar,adParamInput,50,_variant_t(_bstr_t(ip)));

m_pCommand->Parameters ->Append (param);

param=m_pCommand->CreateParameter ("explain",adVarChar,adParamInput,300,_variant_t(_bstr_t(explain)));

m_pCommand->Parameters ->Append (param);

m_pCommand->Execute (NULL,NULL,adCmdStoredProc);

m_pCommand.Detach ();

m_adodc.Refresh ();

m_datagrid.Refresh ();

//AfxMessageBox("Parameter建立成功,存储过程插入数据库成功!");

}

catch(_com_error ee)///捕捉异常

{

CString Error=ee.ErrorMessage ();

AfxMessageBox("存储过程插入数据库失败!");///显示错误信息

AfxMessageBox(ee.ErrorMessage ());

}

//AfxMessageBox("Parameter建立成功,存储过程插入数据库成功!");

}

void CVcadoDlg::Onoutinput()

{

// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

FILE *in,*out;

char ch,ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4;

int n=1;

int e=-1;

/*if (argc!=3)

{printf("You forgot to enter a filename!\n");

return 0;

}*/

CString edit1,edit2,alltext;

pedit1->GetWindowText(edit1);

pedit2->GetWindowText(edit2);

if((in=fopen(edit1,"r"))==NULL)

{AfxMessageBox("不能打开日志文件!");

}

if((out=fopen(edit2,"w+"))==NULL)

{AfxMessageBox("不能写入日志缓冲文件!");

}

ch1='"';

ch2=',';

//fputc(ch1,out);

while((ch=fgetc(in))!=EOF)

{

if(ch=='\n'&&(ch4=ch3=fgetc(in))==EOF)

{//fputc(ch1,out);

fputc('\n',out);

n=1;

continue;

}

else if(ch=='\n')

{//fputc(ch1,out);

fputc('\n',out);

//fputc(ch1,out);

fputc(ch4,out);

n=1;

continue;

}

//printf("\nCurrent position is byte %d\n",ftell(in));

cout<<"\nCurrent position is byte "<<ftell(in)<<endl;

if(ch=='.'&&n==1)

{n=2;

//fputc(ch1,out);

fputc(ch2,out);

//fputc(ch1,out);

continue;

}

if(ch==' ')

{//fputc(ch1,out);

fputc(ch2,out);

//fputc(ch1,out);

continue;

}

putchar(ch);

fputc(ch,out);

}

fclose(in);

fclose(out);

AfxMessageBox("日志文件格式转换成功!");

if((out=fopen(edit2,"r"))==NULL)

{AfxMessageBox("不能读入数据缓冲文件!");

}

fseek(out,0,SEEK_SET);

datetime2="";

name="";

name2="";

ip="";

explain="";

int i=0;

int flag=0;

int m=0;

while((ch=fgetc(out))!=EOF)

{if(ch!='\n')

{if(ch==',')

{

m=m+1;

i=0;

continue;

}

switch(m)

{case 0:datetime2.Insert(i++,ch);

flag=1;

break;

case 1:name.Insert(i++,ch);

flag=1;

break;

case 2:name2.Insert(i++,ch);

flag=1;

break;

case 3:ip.Insert(i++,ch);

flag=1;

break;

case 4:explain.Insert(i++,ch);

flag=1;

break;

}

}

if(ch=='\n'&&flag==1)

{//AfxMessageBox(datetime2);

//AfxMessageBox(name);

//AfxMessageBox(name2);

//AfxMessageBox(ip);

//AfxMessageBox(explain);

m_datetime2.SetWindowText (datetime2);

m_name.SetWindowText (name);

m_name2.SetWindowText (name2);

m_ip.SetWindowText (ip);

m_explain.SetWindowText (explain);

Onspinsert();

datetime2="";

name="";

name2="";

ip="";

explain="";

m=0;

i=0;

flag=0;

}

}

fclose(out);

AfxMessageBox("Command建立成功!");

AfxMessageBox("Parameter建立成功,存储过程插入数据库成功!");

}

未完,持续,下次为第四部分

 
 
 
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