qmail install in SUSE linux

Qmail on SuSE8.2

此文根据www.qmailrocks.org的安装文档做的修改（该网站还未退出suse的安装文档），主要修改地方一个是OS，把Redhat linux换成了SuSE linux 8.2，另一个是杀毒软件，把Clam Anti-Virus换成了Mcafee。

本人使用此邮件系统1年，非常好，所以把安装文档拿出来和大家分享，谢谢！

准备安装

请检查下列rpm包是否已经安装，如果没有安装，可以到SuSE安装光盘上面去找，或者到http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.suse.com/pub/去下载

patchutils

db-devel

compat

perl-Digest-SHA1

perl-Digest-HMAC

perl-HTML-Parser

perl-HTML-Tagset

perl-Net-DNS

perl-spamassassin

spamassassin

openssl-devel

xinetd

1、安装mysql、apache2、php-4.3.6，具体的我就不说了?

apache2编译时需要参数:

--enable-so

php 编译时需要参数:

--enable-track-vars

--enable-force-cgi-redirect

--with-gettext

--with-mysql

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

2、下载相关软件包

mkdir /downloads

cd /downloads

wget http://www.qmailrocks.org/downloads/qmailrocks.tar.gz

tar zxvf qmailrocks.tar.gz

3、安装Qmail

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

mkdir -p /var/qmail

./scripts/add_users.script (创建组和帐号)

mkdir /usr/src/qmail

cd /usr/src/qmail

tar zxvf /downloads/qmailrocks/qmail-1.03.tar.gz

tar zxvf /downloads/qmailrocks/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz

mkdir -p /package

chmod 1755 /package

cd /package

tar zxvf /downloads/qmailrocks/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz

设置log目录

mkdir /var/log/qmail

cd /var/log/qmail

mkdir qmail-send qmail-smtpd qmail-pop3d

chown -R qmaill:root /var/log/qmail

chmod -R 750 /var/log/qmail

设置 supervise 目录

mkdir /var/qmail/supervise

cd /var/qmail/supervise

mkdir -p qmail-smtpd/log qmail-send/log qmail-pop3d/log

chmod +t qmail-smtpd qmail-send qmail-pop3d

自定义qmail源码

echo 200 > /usr/src/qmail/qmail-1.03/conf-split

echo 255 > /usr/src/qmail/qmail-1.03/conf-spawn

打补丁

/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/qmail_patches.script

安装qmail

cd /usr/src/qmail/qmail-1.03

patch < /downloads/qmailrocks/patches/qmail-1.03.errno.patch

make man && make setup check

./config-fast heming.org(根据你的域名修改,下面再出现heming.org请自己修改,我就不说了)

安装ucspi-tcp

cd /usr/src/qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88/

patch < /downloads/qmailrocks/patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch

make && make setup check

安装daemontools

cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76

cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76/src

patch < /downloads/qmailrocks/patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch

cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76

package/install

4、安装QmailAnalog w/qlogtools，qmail log分析工具

安装 qmailanalog

cd /downloads/qmailrocks/

tar zxvf qmailanalog-0.70.tar.gz

cd qmailanalog-0.70

patch < /downloads/qmailrocks/patches/0.70-errno.patch

make && make setup check

安装 qlogtools...

cd /downloads/qmailrocks/

tar zxvf qlogtools-3.1.tar.gz

cd qlogtools-3.1

patch < /downloads/qmailrocks/patches/qlogtools_errno.patch

make

./installer

安装tai64nlocal

cd /downloads/qmailrocks/

wget http://archives.eyrie.org/software/system/tai64nfrac-1.4.tar.gz

tar xzvf tai64nfrac-1.4.tar.gz

cd tai64nfrac-1.4/

make install

设置Qmailanalog Report

vi /var/qmail/qmailstats

==========================

#!/bin/sh

# Qmailanalog invocation script

PATH=/usr/local/qmailanalog/bin:/var/qmail/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

QMAILSTATS="/tmp/q.$$"

umask 077

cat /var/log/qmail/qmail-send/* /var/log/qmail/qmail-pop3d/* /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd/* | /usr/local/bin/tai64nlocal |matchup | tai64n2tai > $QMAILSTATS 5>/dev/null

DATE=`date +'%D'`

echo "To: postmaster@heming.org " >> qmailstats.email

echo "From: postmaster@heming.org" >> qmailstats.email

echo "Subject: [SERVER] Nightly Qmail Stats Report for $DATE" >> qmailstats.email

echo "" >> qmailstats.email

zoverall < $QMAILSTATS >> qmailstats.email

zfailures < $QMAILSTATS >> qmailstats.email

zdeferrals < $QMAILSTATS >> qmailstats.email

cat qmailstats.email | qmail-inject

rm -f $QMAILSTATS

rm -f qmailstats.email

==========================

chmod 750 /var/qmail/qmailstats

设置crontab...

crontab -e

01 0 * * * /var/qmail/qmailstats

5、安装EZmlm，qmail的mailing list

cd /downloads/qmailrocks/

tar zxvf ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41.tar.gz

cd ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41

make && make setup

6、安装Autoresponder

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

tar zxvf autorespond-2.0.2.tar.gz

cd autorespond-2.0.2

make && make install

7、安装Vpopmail

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

tar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.0.tar.gz

cd vpopmail-5.4.0

./configure --enable-logging=p

make && make install-strip

8、安装Vqadmin

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

tar zxvf vqadmin-2.3.2.tar.gz

cd vqadmin-2.3.2

./configure --enable-cgibindir=/path/to/your/cgi-bin --enable-htmldir=/path/to/your/html/directory

（例如：./configure --enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/http48/cgi-bin --enable-htmldir=/home/email）

make && make install-strip

vi /usr/local/http48/conf/httpd.conf

加入以下配置

==============================

deny from all

Options ExecCGI

AllowOverride AuthConfig

Order deny,allow

</Directory>

===============================

cd /path/to/your/cgi-bin/vqadmin

vi .htaccess

=====================

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /usr/local/http48/conf/vqadmin.passwd

AuthName vQadmin

require valid-user

satisfy any

=====================

chown nobody .htaccess

chmod 644 .htaccess

/usr/local/http48/bin/htpasswd -bc /usr/local/http48/conf/vqadmin.passwd admin passwd

/usr/local/http/bin/apachectl restart

访问http://www.yourdomain.com/cgi-bin/vqadmin/vqadmin.cgi

9、安装Maildrop，邮件过滤代理

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

tar zxvf maildrop-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd maildrop-1.6.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --exec-prefix=/usr/local --enable-maildrop-uid=root --enable-maildrop-gid=vchkpw --enable-maildirquota

make && make install-strip && make install-man

10、安装Qmailadmin

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

tar zxvf qmailadmin-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd qmailadmin-1.2.0

./configure --enable-cgibindir=/path/to/your/cgi-bin --enable-htmldir=/path/to/your/html/directory

make && make install-strip

访问http://www.yourdomain.com/cgi-bin/qmailadmin

11、删除 Sendmail

/etc/init.d/postfix stop

rpm -e --nodeps postfix-2.0.6-8

mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old

mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.old

chmod 0 /usr/lib/sendmail.old /usr/sbin/sendmail.old

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail

12、完善 Qmail

cd /var/qmail/supervise

vi qmail-pop3d/run

==================

#!/bin/sh

PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

export PATH

exec tcpserver -H -R -v -c100 0 110 qmail-popup mail.heming.org \

/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1

========================

vi qmail-pop3d/log/run

=================================

#!/bin/sh

PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

export PATH

exec setuidgid qmaill multilog t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-pop3d 2>&1

=================================

vi qmail-smtpd/run

================================

#!/bin/sh

QMAILDUID=`id -u vpopmail`

NOFILESGID=`id -g vpopmail`

MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`

LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`

if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then

echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in

echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

exit 1

if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then

echo "No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"

echo "Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay"

exit 1

exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 30000000 \

/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \

-u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 smtp \

/var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd mail.heming.org \

/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /usr/bin/true 2>&1

==========================

vi qmail-smtpd/log/run

=============

#!/bin/sh

PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

export PATH

exec setuidgid qmaill multilog t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

==============

vi qmail-send/run

=========

#!/bin/sh

exec /var/qmail/rc

============

vi qmail-send/log/run

=========

#!/bin/sh

PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

export PATH

exec setuidgid qmaill multilog t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-send 2>&1

========================

cp /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/finalize/rc /var/qmail/

cp /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/finalize/qmailctl /var/qmail/bin/

/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/finalize/set_perms_plus.script

qmailctl stop

echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' >> /etc/tcp.smtp

qmailctl cdb

echo song@heming.org > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root

echo song@heming.org > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster

echo song@heming.org > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon

ln -s /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-anonymous

chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail*

echo badmail > /var/qmail/control/bouncefrom

测试qmail的script

/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/qmr_inst_check

qmailctl stop

qmailctl start

qmailctl stat

看到如下信息就应该qmail进程已经起来

/service/qmail-send: up (pid 18035) 34 seconds

/service/qmail-send/log: up (pid 18036) 34 seconds

/service/qmail-smtpd: up (pid 18270) 0 seconds

/service/qmail-smtpd/log: up (pid 18268) 1 seconds

messages in queue: 0

messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: 0

13安装 Courier-imap/imaps ，支持IMAP，安装Courierpassd，支持修改mailbox密码

cd /downloads/qmailrocks/

tar jxvf courier-imap-3.0.3.tar.bz2

cd courier-imap-3.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --exec-prefix=/usr/local --with-authvchkpw --without-authldap --disable-

root-check --with-ssl --with-authchangepwdir=/usr/local/libexec/authlib

这里时间比较长，而且会出现很多相同的信息，一开始我以为是出错了，平凡切断查错，最后才知道信息就是这样的

make && make install-strip && make install-configure

cd /usr/local/etc

/usr/local/sbin/mkimapdcert

vi imapd-ssl修改下面两项

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

IMAPDSSLSTART=YES

TLS_CERTFILE=/usr/local/share/imapd.pem

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

建立启动脚本

cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd.rc /etc/init.d/imap

cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd-ssl.rc /etc/init.d/imaps

/etc/init.d/imap start

/etc/init.d/imaps start

安装 Courierpassd.

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

tar zxvf courierpassd-0.30.tar.gz

cd courierpassd-0.30

./configure --with-couriersrc=/downloads/qmailrocks/courier-imap-3.0.3

make && make install

cp /downloads/qmailrocks/courier-imap-3.0.3/authlib/authdaemon.passwd /usr/local/libexec/authlib/

cd /etc/xinetd.d

vi courierpassd

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

service courierpassd

{

port = 106

socket_type = stream

protocol = tcp

user = root

server = /usr/local/sbin/courierpassd

server_args = -s imap

wait = no

only_from = 127.0.0.1

instances = 4

disable = no

}

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

vi /etc/services最后加一行

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

courierpassd 106/tcp #for /etc/xinetd.d/courierpassd

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

/etc/init.d/xinetd restart

/etc/init.d/imap stop

/etc/init.d/imaps stop

/etc/init.d/imap start

/etc/init.d/imaps start

13、安装Squirrelmail,一个很好的webmail

cd /downloads/qmailrocks/

wget http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/squirrelmail/squirrelmail-1.4.3-RC1.tar.bz2

tar zxvf /path/to/squirrelmail-x.x.x.tar.gz

mv squirrelmail-x.x.x webmail

mkdir /var/sqattachements

chown -R nobody:nogroup /var/sqattachements

cd webmail

chown -R nobody:nogroup data

cd config

./conf.pl

修改一下2项，第一项改成服务器的ip，第二项吧none改成login

=======================

1. Domain : 1.2.3.4 (Enter the IP of your server here. Don't be an idiot and actually use 1.2.3.4)

7. SMTP Authentication : login

==============================

http://www.yourdomain.com/webmail

patch change password

cd /path/to/squirrelmail_directory/plugins

wget http://unc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/sm-plugins/change_pass-2.6-1.4.x.tar.gz

tar zxvf change_pass-2.6-1.4.x.tar.gz

cd /path/to/squirrelmail_directory/config

./conf.pl

选择plugins，选择 change password

14安装Mcafee uvscan、spam、Qmail-Scanner

tar xvzf vlnx424l.tar.z

./install-uvscan

测试./uvscan -rc /tmp

升级 engine 和 dat，ftp.nai.com，下载下来直接覆盖原来的就可以

安装spam

install spamassassin.rpm

groupadd spamd

useradd -g spamd -s /bin/false spamd

vi /etc/sysconfig/spamd

加入一行SPAMDOPTIONS="-x -u spamd -H /home/spamd -d"

vi /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf

加入一行required_hits 5

/etc/init.d/spamd start

安装Qmail-Scanner

cd /downloads/qmailrocks

tar zxvf qmail-scanner-1.21.tgz

patch -p0 < q-s-1.21st-20040324.patch

groupadd qscand

useradd -c "Qmail-Scanner Account" -s /bin/false qscand -g qscand

chown root /usr/bin/suidperl

chmod 4711 /usr/bin/suidperl

cd qmail-scanner-1.21/

./configure --admin postmaster --domain heming.org --notify admin --local-domains heming.org --sa-delete 0

./configure --install --admin postmaster --domain heming.org --notify admin --local-domains heming.org --sa-delete 0

vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

在#!/bin/sh下面加入一行QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl" export QMAILQUEUE

把softlimit 改成40000000

15、安装 Qtrap，通过检查邮件标题进行邮件过滤

cd /home/vpopmail

mkdir spamcheck

cd spamcheck

cp /downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/qtrap-1.2 ./

vi qtrap-1.2

找到porn|PORN|Sex|SEX，这里是你需要禁止的一些词组的一个个数组，你可以根据你的需要设置

mkdir logs

cd logs

touch qtrap.log

chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /home/vpopmail/spamcheck

chmod -R 755 /home/vpopmail/spamcheck

cd /home/vpopmail/domains/heming.org

vi .qmail-default

最上面增加一行| /home/vpopmail/spamcheck/qtrap-1.2

16、确认系统启动的时候会启动imap、imaps、spamd、http