ADO连接数据库字符串大全
This page contains sample ADO connection strings for ODBC DSN / DSN-Less,
OLE DB Providers, Remote Data Services (RDS), MS Remote, MS DataShape.
Also included are ADO.NET connection strings for each .NET Managed Provider
(SQLClient, OLEDB, and ODBC).
These sample connection strings are compiled
by Carl Prothman, a Microsoft Visual Basic MVP
Enjoy!
Table of Contents
ODBC DSN Connections DSN
File DSN
ODBC DSN-Less Connections ODBC Driver for AS/400
ODBC Driver for Access
ODBC Driver for dBASE
ODBC Driver for Excel
ODBC Driver for MySQL
ODBC Driver for Oracle
ODBC Driver for Paradox
ODBC Driver for SQL Server
ODBC Driver for Sybase
ODBC Driver for Sybase SQL Anywhere
ODBC Driver for Text
ODBC Driver for Teradata
ODBC Driver for Visual FoxPro
OLE DB Data Link Connections Data Link File (UDL)
OLE DB Data Provider Connections OLE DB Provider for AS/400
OLE DB Provider for Active Directory Service
OLE DB Provider for DB2
OLD DB Provider for Internet Publishing
OLE DB Provider for Index Server
OLE DB Provider for Microsoft Jet
OLE DB Provider for ODBC Databases
OLE DB Provider for Oracle (From Microsoft)
OLE DB Provider for Oracle (From Oracle)
OLE DB Provider for Simple Provider
OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
Remote Data Service (RDS) Connections RDS Data Control - Connect Property
RDS Data Control - URL Property
ADO URL Connections ADO Recordset
MS Remote Provider Connections MS Remote - Access (Jet)
MS Remote - SQL Server
Data Shape Provider Connections MS DataShape - SQL Server
.NET Managed Provider Connections SQL Client .NET Managed Provider (System.Data.SqlClient)
OLE DB .NET Managed Provider (System.Data.OleDb)
ODBC .NET Managed Provider (System.Data.ODBC)
ODBC DSN Connections
Using an ODBC DSN (Data Source Name) is a two step process.
1) You must first create the DSN via the "ODBC Data Source Administrator" program
found in your computer's Control Panel (or Administrative Tools menu in Windows 2000).
Make sure to create a SYSTEM DSN (not a USER DSN) when using ASP.
Note: You can also create the DSN via VB code.
2) Then use the following connection string - with your own DSN name of course. ;-)
ODBC - DSN
oConn.Open "DSN=AdvWorks;" & _
"Uid=Admin;" & _
"Pwd=;
You can also create and use a File DSN. Then use the following ADO Connection string:
ODBC - File DSN
oConn.Open "FILEDSN=c:\somepath\mydb.dsn;" & _
"Uid=Admin;" & _
"Pwd=;"
For more information, see: About ODBC data sources and
How to Use File DSNs and DSN-less Connections
Note: The problem with DSN is that Users can (and will) modify them (or delete by mistake),
then your program won't work so well... So it's better to use a DSN-Less or OLE DB Provider
connection string with a Trusted Connection if possible!
ODBC DSN-Less Connections
ODBC Driver for AS/400
oConn.Open "Driver={Client Access ODBC Driver (32-bit)};" & _
"System=myAS400;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
For more information, see: A Fast Path to AS/400 Client/Server
ODBC Driver for Access
For Standard Security:
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
"Dbq=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _
"Uid=Admin;" & _
"Pwd=;"
If you are using a Workgroup (System database):
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
"Dbq=c:\somepath\mydb.mdb;" & _
"SystemDB=c:\somepath\mydb.mdw;", _
"admin", ""
If MDB is located on a network share:
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};" & _
"Dbq=\\myServer\myShare\myPath\myDb.mdb;"
For more information, see: Microsoft Access Driver Programming Considerations
ODBC Driver for dBASE
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};" & _
"DriverID=277;" & _
"Dbq=c:\somepath;"
Note: Specify the filename in the SQL statement. For example:
oRs.Open "Select * From user.dbf", oConn, , ,adCmdText
Note: MDAC 2.1 (or greater) requires the Borland Database Engine (BDE) to update dBase DBF files. (Q238431).
For more information, see: dBASE Driver Programming Considerations
ODBC Driver for Excel
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};" & _
"DriverId=790;" & _
"Dbq=c:\somepath\mySpreadsheet.xls;" & _
"DefaultDir=c:\somepath;"
For more information, see: Microsoft Excel Driver Programming Considerations
ODBC Driver for MySQL (via MyODBC)
To connect to a local database
oConn.Open "Driver={mySQL};" & _
"Server=MyServerName;" & _
"Option=16834;" & _
"Database=mydb;"
To connect to a remote database
oConn.Open "Driver={mySQL};" & _
"Server=db1.database.com;" & _
"Port=3306;" & _
"Option=131072;" & _
"Stmt=;" & _
"Database=mydb;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
For more information, see: Programs Known to Work with MyODBC
ODBC Driver for Oracle
For the current Oracle ODBC Driver from Microsoft:
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};" & _
"Server=OracleServer.world;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
For the older Oracle ODBC Driver from Microsoft:
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle};" & _
"ConnectString=OracleServer.world;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
For more information, see: Connection String Format and Attributes
ODBC Driver for Paradox
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Paradox Driver (*.db)};" & _
"DriverID=538;" & _
"Fil=Paradox 5.X;" & _
"DefaultDir=c:\dbpath\;" & _
"Dbq=c:\dbpath\;" & _
"CollatingSequence=ASCII;"
Note: MDAC 2.1 (or greater) requires the Borland Database Engine (BDE) to update Paradox ISAM fDBF files. (Q230126).
For more information, see: Paradox Driver Programming Considerations
ODBC Driver for SQL Server
For Standard Security:
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
"Server=MyServerName;" & _
"Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
For Trusted Connection security:
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
"Server=MyServerName;" & _
"Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
"Uid=;" & _
"Pwd=;"
' or
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
"Server=MyServerName;" & _
"Database=myDatabaseName;" & _
"Trusted_Connection=yes;"
To Prompt user for username and password
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};" & _
"Server=MyServerName;" & _
"DataBase=myDatabaseName;"
For more information, see: SQLDriverConnect (ODBC)
ODBC Driver for Sybase
If using the Sybase System 11 ODBC Driver:
oConn.Open "Driver={SYBASE SYSTEM 11};" & _
"Srvr=myServerName;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
If using the Intersolv 3.10 Sybase ODBC Driver:
oConn.Open "Driver={INTERSOLV 3.10 32-BIT Sybase};" & _
"Srvr=myServerName;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
For more information, see: Sybase System 10 ODBC Driver Reference Guide
ODBC Driver for Sybase SQL Anywhere
oConn.Open "ODBC; Driver=Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.0;" & _
"DefaultDir=c:\dbpath\;" & _
"Dbf=c:\sqlany50\mydb.db;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
"Dsn="""";"
Note: Including the DSN tag with a null string is absolutely critical or else you get the dreaded -7778 error.
For more information, see: Sybase SQL Anywhere User Guide
ODBC Driver for Teradata
oConn.Open "Provider=Teradata;" & _
"DBCName=MyDbcName;" & _
"Database=MyDatabaseName;" & _
"Uid=myUsername;" & _
"Pwd=myPassword;"
For more information, see Teradata ODBC Driver
ODBC Driver for Text
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};" & _
"Dbq=c:\somepath\;" & _
"Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt;" & _
"Persist Security Info=False"
Note: Specify the filename in the SQL statement. For example:
oRs.Open "Select * From customer.csv", _
oConn, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText
For more information, see: Text File Driver Programming Considerations
ODBC Driver for Visual FoxPro
With a database container:
oConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};" & _