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如何在Web页上实现文件上传

王朝other·作者佚名  2006-12-16
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet

{

//default maximum allowable file size is 100k

static final int MAX_SIZE = 102400;

//instance variables to store root and success message

String rootPath, successMessage;

/**

* init method is called when servlet is initialized.

*/

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException

{

super.init(config);

//get path in which to save file

rootPath = config.getInitParameter("RootPath");

if (rootPath == null)

{

rootPath = "/";

}

/*Get message to show when upload is complete. Used only if

a success redirect page is not supplied.*/

successMessage = config.getInitParameter("SuccessMessage");

if (successMessage == null)

{

successMessage = "File upload complete!";

}

}

/**

* doPost reads the uploaded data from the request and writes

* it to a file.

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)

{

ServletOutputStream out=null;

DataInputStream in=null;

FileOutputStream fileOut=null;

try

{

/*set content type of response and get handle to output

stream in case we are unable to redirect client*/

response.setContentType("text/plain");

out = response.getOutputStream();

}

catch (IOException e)

{

//print error message to standard out

System.out.println("Error getting output stream.");

System.out.println("Error description: " + e);

return;

}

try

{

//get content type of client request

String contentType = request.getContentType();

//make sure content type is multipart/form-data

if(contentType != null && contentType.indexOf(

"multipart/form-data") != -1)

{

//open input stream from client to capture upload file

in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());

//get length of content data

int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();

//allocate a byte array to store content data

byte dataBytes[] = new byte[formDataLength];

//read file into byte array

int bytesRead = 0;

int totalBytesRead = 0;

int sizeCheck = 0;

while (totalBytesRead < formDataLength)

{

//check for maximum file size violation

sizeCheck = totalBytesRead + in.available();

if (sizeCheck > MAX_SIZE)

{

out.println("Sorry, file is too large to upload.");

return;

}

bytesRead = in.read(dataBytes, totalBytesRead,

formDataLength);

totalBytesRead += bytesRead;

}

//create string from byte array for easy manipulation

String file = new String(dataBytes);

//since byte array is stored in string, release memory

dataBytes = null;

/*get boundary value (boundary is a unique string that

separates content data)*/

int lastIndex = contentType.lastIndexOf("=");

String boundary = contentType.substring(lastIndex+1,

contentType.length());

//get Directory web variable from request

String directory="";

if (file.indexOf("name="Directory"") > 0)

{

directory = file.substring(

file.indexOf("name="Directory""));

//remove carriage return

directory = directory.substring(

directory.indexOf("n")+1);

//remove carriage return

directory = directory.substring(

directory.indexOf("n")+1);

//get Directory

directory = directory.substring(0,

directory.indexOf("n")-1);

/*make sure user didn't select a directory higher in

the directory tree*/

if (directory.indexOf("..") > 0)

{

out.println("Security Error: You can't upload " +

"to a directory higher in the directory tree.");

return;

}

}

//get SuccessPage web variable from request

String successPage="";

if (file.indexOf("name="SuccessPage"") > 0)

{

successPage = file.substring(

file.indexOf("name="SuccessPage""));

//remove carriage return

successPage = successPage.substring(

successPage.indexOf("n")+1);

//remove carriage return

successPage = successPage.substring(

successPage.indexOf("n")+1);

//get success page

successPage = successPage.substring(0,

successPage.indexOf("n")-1);

}

//get OverWrite flag web variable from request

String overWrite;

if (file.indexOf("name="OverWrite"") > 0)

{

overWrite = file.substring(

file.indexOf("name="OverWrite""));

//remove carriage return

overWrite = overWrite.substring(

overWrite.indexOf("n")+1);

//remove carriage return

overWrite = overWrite.substring(

overWrite.indexOf("n")+1);

//get overwrite flag

overWrite = overWrite.substring(0,

overWrite.indexOf("n")-1);

}

else

{

overWrite = "false";

}

//get OverWritePage web variable from request

String overWritePage="";

if (file.indexOf("name="OverWritePage"") > 0)

{

overWritePage = file.substring(

file.indexOf("name="OverWritePage""));

//remove carriage return

overWritePage = overWritePage.substring(

overWritePage.indexOf("n")+1);

//remove carriage return

overWritePage = overWritePage.substring(

overWritePage.indexOf("n")+1);

//get overwrite page

overWritePage = overWritePage.substring(0,

overWritePage.indexOf("n")-1);

}

//get filename of upload file

String saveFile = file.substring(

file.indexOf("filename="")+10);

saveFile = saveFile.substring(0,

saveFile.indexOf("n"));

saveFile = saveFile.substring(

saveFile.lastIndexOf("\")+1,

saveFile.indexOf("""));

/*remove boundary markers and other multipart/form-data

tags from beginning of upload file section*/

int pos; //position in upload file

//find position of upload file section of request

pos = file.indexOf("filename="");

//find position of content-disposition line

pos = file.indexOf("n",pos)+1;

//find position of content-type line

pos = file.indexOf("n",pos)+1;

//find position of blank line

pos = file.indexOf("n",pos)+1;

/*find the location of the next boundary marker

(marking the&nbs

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