我们经常要在程序的人机交互中用到模态窗口,但在B/S开发中,这一切变得不容易了,虽然也可以用window.showModalDialog函数实现(见http://dotnet.aspx.cc/ShowDetail.aspx?id=49ML4AO8-5PB3-4KNY-NJZD-LJOIOXV4M1X4),但多数用起来麻烦,还要为了回传值用Frameset建立2个无用的窗口。不爽!
我发现可以尝试在初始页面中嵌入一个IFRAME,然后用IFRAME来显示一个页面,并将IFRAME设定为按绝对位置摆放,Z-Index设置为最高的9999,这样就可以将这个页面覆盖在初始界面上,当需要显示模态窗口时,就显示这个IFRAME,可以将IFRAME的尺寸扩大到能覆盖住初始窗口,也可以盖住关键项,目的就是不让后面的窗口有什么变化的可能。在IFRAME显示的窗口需要关闭时只要对它的parent的IFRAME隐藏就可以了。实际试验时发现IFRAME的diaplay不能在子窗口被改变,所以,我们还需要将IFRAME放到一个DIV中,控制DIV的显示就可以控制窗口的出现或隐藏。但为什么不直接用DIV来显示窗口呢,原因有两个:1.DIV不能遮挡它后面的Dropdownlist控件,而IFRAME能。2.不容易将窗口内的内容放置到一个单独的网页中,复用性差。
以下是代码,显示隐藏使用了客户端和服务端代码两种写法:
WebForm1.aspx
<%@ Page language='c#' Codebehind='WebForm1.aspx.cs' AutoEventWireup='false' Inherits='WSGUI1.WebForm1' %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN' >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm1</title>
<meta name='GENERATOR' Content='Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1'>
<meta name='CODE_LANGUAGE' Content='C#'>
<meta name='vs_defaultClientScript' content='JavaScript'>
<meta name='vs_targetSchema' content='http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5'>
<script language='javascript'>
function ShowLayer()
{
document.all.MyFormLayer.style.display='';
return false;
}
function SetURL(url)
{
document.all.IFRAME1.src=url;
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING='GridLayout'>
<form id='Form1' method='post' runat='server'>
<FONT face='宋体'>
<asp:DropDownList id='DropDownList1' style='Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 208px'
runat='server' Width='184px'>
<asp:ListItem Value='TEST1'>q</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value='TEST2'>w</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value='TEST3'>e</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value='TEST4'>r</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList></FONT> <input type='button' name='MyButton' value='TEST' id='MyButton' onclick='ShowLayer();SetURL('WebForm2.aspx')' style='Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 360px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px'>
<div id='MyFormLayer' style='DISPLAY: none;Z-INDEX: 103;LEFT: 16px;WIDTH: 408px;POSITION: absolute;TOP: 24px;HEIGHT: 304px'>
<iframe scrolling='no' frameborder='0' width='100%' height='100%' id='IFRAME1' runat='server'>
</iframe>
</div>
<asp:Button id='Button2' style='Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 256px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px' runat='server'
Text='ASPXTest'></asp:Button>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
WebForm1.aspx.cs
....
public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl IFRAME1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(!IsPostBack)
{
}
}
public static void CreateScript(System.Web.UI.Page mypage,string strScript,string ID)
{
string strscript='<script language='javascript'>';
strscript += strScript;
strscript += '</script>';
if(!mypage.IsStartupScriptRegistered(ID))
mypage.RegisterStartupScript(ID, strscript);
}
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
IFRAME1.Attributes.Add('src','WebForm2.aspx?NAME='中国'');
CreateScript(Page,'ShowLayer();','SHOW');
}
}
WebForm2.aspx
<%@ Page language='c#' Codebehind='WebForm2.aspx.cs' AutoEventWireup='false' Inherits='WSGUI1.WebForm2' %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN' >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta name='GENERATOR' Content='Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1'>
<meta name='CODE_LANGUAGE' Content='C#'>
<meta name='vs_defaultClientScript' content='JavaScript'>
<meta name='vs_targetSchema' content='http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5'>
<script language='javascript'>
function hide()
{
parent.MyFormLayer.style.display = 'none';
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING='GridLayout'>
<form id='Form2' method='post' runat='server'>
<table border='0' width='100%' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' bgcolor='#6887bb' height='100%'
id='table1' style='BORDER-TOP-STYLE: outset; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: outset'>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<p align='center'><font color='#ffffff'>模仿模态窗口效果</font></p>
<p align='center'><input type='button' onclick='hide()' style='WIDTH: 80px' value='点击关闭'>
<asp:Button id='Button1' runat='server' Text='ASPXTest'></asp:Button></p>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
WebFom2.aspx.cs
namespace WSGUI1
{
/// <summary>
/// WebForm2 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(!IsPostBack)
{
Button1.Attributes.Add('onclick','hide()');
}
}
}