解决“不允许类型 System.DelegateSerializationHolder 和从中派生的类型(例如 System.DelegateSerializationHolder)在此安全级别上被反序列化”错误的办法。
在.NET Framework 1.1中安全级别默认是Low的，所以不能被反序列化。以下代码是是一个聊天程序，在修改了配置文件后就可以访问了。
远程处理程序：ChatCoordinator.cs
using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Collections;
[Serializable]
public class SubmitEventArgs : EventArgs{
private string _string = null;
private string _alias = null;
public SubmitEventArgs(string contribution, string contributor){
this._string = contribution;
this._alias = contributor;
}
public string Contribution{
get{
return _string;
}
}
public string Contributor{
get {
return _alias;
}
}
}
public delegate void SubmissionEventHandler(object sender, SubmitEventArgs submitArgs);
public class ChatCoordinator : MarshalByRefObject{
public ChatCoordinator(){
Console.WriteLine('聊天控制对象已经建立。 实例： ' + this.GetHashCode().ToString());
}
public override object InitializeLifetimeService(){
return null;
}
public event SubmissionEventHandler Submission;
public void Submit(string contribution, string contributor){
Console.WriteLine('{0} 发送： {1}.', contributor, contribution);
SubmitEventArgs e = new SubmitEventArgs(contribution, contributor);
if (Submission != null){
Console.WriteLine('广播……');
Submission(this, e);
}
}
}
宿主应用程序：Server.cs
using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
public class Server
{
public static void Main(string[] Args)
{
RemotingConfiguration.Configure('Central.config');
Console.WriteLine('服务已经启动。 按回车键退出。');
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
客户端应用程序：client.cs
using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
public class ChatClient : MarshalByRefObject {
private string username = null;
public override object InitializeLifetimeService() {
return null;
}
public ChatClient(string alias){
this.username = alias;
}
public void Run(){
RemotingConfiguration.Configure('Client.config');
ChatCoordinator chatcenter = new ChatCoordinator();
chatcenter.Submission += new SubmissionEventHandler(this.SubmissionReceiver);
String keyState = '';
while (true){
Console.WriteLine('按0和回车键退出：\r\n');
keyState = Console.ReadLine();
if (String.Compare(keyState,'0', true) == 0)
break;
chatcenter.Submit(keyState, username);
}
chatcenter.Submission -= new SubmissionEventHandler(this.SubmissionReceiver);
}
public void SubmissionReceiver(object sender, SubmitEventArgs args){
if (String.Compare(args.Contributor, username, true) == 0){
Console.WriteLine('你的消息经被广播。。');
}
else
Console.WriteLine(args.Contributor + ' 说： ' + args.Contribution);
}
public static void Main(string[] Args){
if (Args.Length != 1){
Console.WriteLine('You need to type an alias.');
return;
}
ChatClient client = new ChatClient(Args[0]);
client.Run();
}
}
服务器端配置文件：Central.config
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<service>
<wellknown mode='Singleton' type='ChatCoordinator, ChatCoordinator' objectUri='Chat' />
</service>
<channels>
<channel ref='http' port='8080'>
<!--
以下红颜色的部分是控制按级别的
Full： .NET 远程处理的完全反序列化级别。它在所有情况下都支持远程处理所支持的全部类型。
Low： .NET 远程处理的低反序列化级别。它支持与基本的远程处理功能相关联的类型。
-->
<serverProviders>
<provider ref='wsdl' />
<formatter ref='soap' typeFilterLevel='Full' />
<formatter ref='binary' typeFilterLevel='Full' />
</serverProviders>
</channel>
</channels>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
客户端配置文件：Client.config
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<client>
<wellknown type='ChatCoordinator, ChatCoordinator' url='http://localhost:8080/Chat' />
</client>
<channels>
<channel ref='http' port='0'>
<!--以下红颜色的部分是控制按级别的-->
<serverProviders>
<provider ref='wsdl' />
<formatter ref='soap' typeFilterLevel='Full' />
<formatter ref='binary' typeFilterLevel='Full' />
</serverProviders>
</channel>
</channels>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
在该目录中的命令提示处，键入以下命令就可以运行了：
csc /t:library ChatCoordinator.cs
csc /r:ChatCoordinator.dll server.cs
csc /r:ChatCoordinator.dll client.cs