Linux网络服务软件安装备忘录 ver 0.3
Linux网络服务软件安装备忘录 ver 0.3 本文简明扼要地介绍了Linux平台上Apache、MySQL、PHP、ftp服务器、IRC服务器、VPN服务器、BBS服务器、即时消息服务器、网络电台服务器等网络服务软件的安装配置。(2003-08-14 09:20:59)By 小糊涂虫
by hutuworm ※软件版本 RedHat Linux 9 □下列软件均在此平台上安装成功 Apache 2.0.46 ◇Web服务器 MySQL 4.0.13 ◇数据库服务器 PHP 4.3.1 ◇服务器端脚本语言 ProFTPD 1.2.8 ◇FTP服务器 vsftpd 1.1.0-1 ◇非常安全的FTP服务器 UnrealIRCd 3.2-beta16 ◇IRC服务器 pptpd 1.1.4-b3 ◇VPN服务器 cnphpBB 2.0.4mod ◇PHP编写的BBS JabberD Quickstart 0.2 ◇即时消息服务器 ample 0.5.6 ◇网络电台服务器 ※安装过程 Apache: 1. 下载: http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz 2. 解包: tar xvfz httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz 3. 安装: cd httpd-2.0.46 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so make make install 4. 修改httpd.conf: vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf DirectoryIndex后加上index.php 加一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc 加一行 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so AddDefaultCharset后改为GB2312 5. 启动时运行: vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start MySQL: 1. 下载: http://mysql.ihostunit.com/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-standard-4.0.13-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz 2. 安装: groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql cd /usr/local gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf - ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql cd mysql scripts/mysql_install_db chown -R root . chown -R mysql data chgrp -R mysql . 3. 运行: ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 4. 启动时运行: vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 cd /usr/local/mysql;./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & PHP: 1. 下载: http://www.php.net/get/php-4.3.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 2. 解包: tar xvfz php-4.3.2.tar.gz 3. 安装: cd php-4.3.2 ./configure --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --with-gd --with-zlib --with-xml make make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini 修改 mysql.default_socket =/tmp/mysql.sock ProFTPD: 1. 下载: ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz 2. 解包: tar xvfz proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz 3. 安装: cd proftpd-1.2.8 ./configure make make install vi /usr/local/etc/proftpd.conf 将 Group 后改为nobody 4. 运行: /usr/local/sbin/proftpd 5. 启动时运行: vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/sbin/proftpd vsftpd: 1. 下载: ftp://ftp.rpmfind.net/linux/redhat/9/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/vsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm 2. 安装: rpm -ihv vsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm 3. 配置: vi /etc/vsftpd.conf 每一个选项都有详细说明,根据需要按照说明进行配置。 修改/etc/vsftpd将disable设置为NO 4. 运行: service xinetd reload UnrealIRCd: 1. 下载: http://www.unrealircd.com/downloads.php 2. 解包: tar xvfz Unreal3.2-beta16.tar.gz.tar 3. 安装: cd Unreal3.2 ./Config ./make 4. 配置: cp doc/example.conf ./unrealircd.conf 根据需求按照文档设置unrealircd.conf 5. 运行: ./unreal start 6. 启动时运行: vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 cd /home/hutuworm/Unreal3.2;./unreal start pptpd: 1. 下载: http://aleron.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/poptop/pptpd-1.1.4-b4.tar.gz 2. 解包: tar xvfz pptpd-1.1.4-b4.tar.gz 3. 安装: cd poptop-1.1.4/ ./configure make make check make install 4. 配置: ※ vi /etc/pptpd.conf speed 115200 option /etc/ppp/options localip 192.168.1.88-168 remoteip 192.168.2.88-168 ※ vi /etc/ppp/options lock name hutuworm.org auth require-chap proxyarp ※ vi /etc/ppp/chap-secrets hutuworm hutuworm.org password * ※ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local modprobe ipip modprobe ip_conntrack modprobe iptable_nat modprobe ipt_MASQUERADE iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 0.0.0.0/0 -j MASQUERADE echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward /usr/local/sbin/pptpd 5. 重起后自动运行: reboot cnphpBB: 1. 下载: http://www.cnphpbb.com/forum/download.php?id=393 2. 解包: unrar x phpBB204mod.rar 3. 安装: mv phpBB204mod /usr/local/apache/htdocs/forum chown nobody.nobody /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -R mysql: create DATABASE forum; 用浏览器打开http://你的域名/forum/,页面将自动转向安装页面 填好所需参数,按下一步 将forum/contrib,forum/install目录删除 JabberD: 1. 下载: http://jabberd.jabberstudio.org/quickstart/linux/jabberd-quickstart-0.2-linux.tar.gz 2. 解包: tar xvfz jabberd-quickstart-0.2-linux.tar.gz 3. 管理: cd jabberd-quickstart ./setup.sh 显示界面以配置参数、管理用户、启停Jabber服务器 4. 客户端: JAJC : Just Another Jabber Client 主页: http://jajc.ksn.ru/ 软件包: http://jajc.ksn.ru/downloads/jajc0.0.7.100.rar 中文语言包: http://jajc.ksn.ru/lngs/zh.lng ample: 1. 下载: http://aleron.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ample/ample-0.5.6.tar.gz 2. 解包: tar xvfz ample-0.5.6.tar.gz 3. 安装: cd ample-0.5.6 ./configure make make install 4. 配置:
在/usr/local/etc/目录下建立新文件:ample.conf 内容可参照以下样例修改: # An example of a Ample config file # # @Copyleft 2003 hutuworm.org # # All options supported are included # # Boolean values can be given as (case insensitive) # yes,true,no,false # Port number to use port = 8000 # Should files be ordered? order = false # Amount of simultaneous clients allowed clients = 5 # Path to logfile if syslog isn't used logfile = /var/log/ample # Path to MP3 files mp3path = /usr/local/mp3 # mp3文件都放在这个目录下 # Should that path be recursively scanned? recursive = true # Name of the server (displayed to clients in HTML and MetaData) servername = hutuworm Internet Radio http://radio.hutuworm.org:8000/ # The end 5. 运行: /usr/local/bin/ample 可用XMMS,winamp,Media Player等客户端软件访问http://radio.hutuworm.org:8000/