linux串口异步通信开发源代码

王朝system·作者佚名  2006-01-09
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

//gcc -o querySerial querySerial.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <termios.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

/* These are the hash definitions */

#define USERBAUD1200 '1'+'2'

#define USERBAUD2400 '2'+'4'

#define USERBAUD9600 '9'+'6'

#define USERBAUD1920 '1'+'9'

#define USERBAUD3840 '3'+'8'

#define DEV "/dev/ttyS0"

struct termios tio;

/* write the users command out the serial port */

int send_cmd(int ftty,char * str)

{

int result;

result = write(ftty,str,strlen(str));/*argv[4], strlen(argv[4]));*/

if (result < 0)

{

printf("Write command:%s to VC312 failed\n",str);

close(ftty);

exit(1);

}

}

int init_dev(struct termios *oldtio)

{

int fd,status;

unsigned char cmd[17];

struct termios newtio;

//open carmo device

fd = open(DEV, O_RDWR| O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if (fd ==-1)

{

perror("open"DEV);

return -1;

}

else //set to block;

fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);

printf("open carmo ok\n");

tcgetattr(fd,oldtio); //save current serial port settings

bzero(&newtio, sizeof(newtio)); // clear struct for new port settings

//configure the serial port;

cfsetispeed(&newtio,B115200);

cfsetospeed(&newtio,B115200);

newtio.c_cflag |=CLOCAL|CREAD;

/*8N1*/

newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; /* Mask the character size bits */

newtio.c_cflag |= CS8; /* Select 8 data bits */

newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;

newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;

newtio.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;//disable hardware flow control;

newtio.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);/*raw input*/

newtio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; /*raw output*/

tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);//clear input buffer

newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 100; /* inter-character timer unused */

newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* blocking read until 0 character arrives */

tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio);

/*

ioctl(fd,TIOCMGET,&status);

printf("the serial status is 0x%x\n",status);

status |=TIOCM_RTS;

ioctl(fd,TIOCMSET,&status);

status=0;

ioctl(fd,TIOCMGET,&status);

printf("the serial status now is 0x%x\n",status);

*/

return fd;

}

int read_frame(int ftty,int streamfd)

{

int n,max_fd,len,count=0;

fd_set input;

struct timeval timeout;

char buffer[640*500*3];

char * ptr = buffer;

FD_ZERO(&input);

FD_SET(ftty, &input);

max_fd = ftty+1;

/* Do the select */

while(1)

{

/* Initialize the timeout structure */

timeout.tv_sec = 1;

timeout.tv_usec = 0;

n = select(max_fd,&input, NULL,NULL,&timeout);

if (n<0)

perror("select failed");

else if (n == 0){

puts("TIMEOUT");

break;

}

else

{

ioctl(ftty, FIONREAD, &len);

if(!len){

fprintf(stderr, "Communication closed by server\n");

return -1;

}

len = read(ftty,ptr,len);

//ptr[len] = 0;

//printf("Readed %d data:%s\n",len,ptr);

write(streamfd,ptr,len);

ptr += len;

count += len;

}

}

buffer[count] = 0;

printf("Readed %d data:%s\n",count,buffer);

return 1;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int fd,count;

char buffer[255];

char cmd[30];

char filename[255];

int socket;

struct termios oldtio;

// cmd[0]=0xff;cmd[1]=0xe1;cmd[2]=0x52;cmd[3]=0x52;cmd[4]=0x80;cmd[5]=0x80;cmd[6]=0;

// if(send_cmd(fd,cmd)<1) exit(0);

// usleep(400*1000);

fd = init_dev(&oldtio);

if (fd<0) exit(-1);

cmd[0]=0xff;cmd[1]=0xe1;cmd[2]=0x58;cmd[3]=0x58;cmd[4]=0x66;cmd[5]=0x66;cmd[6]=0;

if(send_cmd(fd,cmd)<1) exit(0);

sprintf(filename,"1.jpg"); //"/tmp/get%d.jpg",i);

socket=open(filename,O_CREAT|O_RDWR);

read_frame(fd,socket);

close(socket);

tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&oldtio);

}

 
 
 
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