java.net 操练

王朝java/jsp·作者佚名  2006-01-09
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

一个很简单的局域网聊天工具的服务器端

/*

* Created on 2005-3-18

*

* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to

* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

*/

package netChat;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

/**

* @author AppleTian

*

* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to

* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

*/

public class server extends JFrame {

private JTextField messageBox;

private JTextArea infBox;

private ObjectInputStream input;

private ObjectOutputStream output;

private ServerSocket server;

private Socket serverSocket;

public server(){

super("server");

Container c=getContentPane();

messageBox=new JTextField("");

messageBox.setEnabled(false);

messageBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

sendData(e.getActionCommand());

}

});

c.add(messageBox,BorderLayout.NORTH);

infBox=new JTextArea();

infBox.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,12));

c.add(new JScrollPane(infBox),BorderLayout.CENTER);

setSize(500,400);

setVisible(true);

}

/**

* @param actionCommand

*/

protected void sendData(String actionCommand) {

try{

output.writeObject(actionCommand);

output.flush();

infBox.append("\nsend<<"+actionCommand+">> to client...\n");

}

catch(IOException e){

infBox.append("\nExceptionIOInSendDataFunction...");

}

}

public void runServer(){

try{

server=new ServerSocket(5000,100);

while(true){

waitForConnection();

getStreams();

processConnection();

closeConnection();

}

}

catch(EOFException e){

infBox.append("\nError in runServerFuction");

}

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

*

*/

private void closeConnection() throws IOException {

infBox.append("\nclose connection...");

messageBox.setEnabled(false);

output.close();

input.close();

serverSocket.close();

}

/**

*

*/

private void processConnection() throws IOException {

String mg="\nconnection succeful";

messageBox.setEnabled(true);

output.writeObject(mg);

output.flush();

do{

try{

mg=( String )input.readObject();

infBox.append("\nsend to client: "+mg);

infBox.setCaretPosition(infBox.getText().length());

}

catch(ClassNotFoundException e){

infBox.append("\n Unkown class received...");

}

}while(mg!="end");

}

/**

*

*/

private void getStreams() throws IOException {

output=new ObjectOutputStream(serverSocket.getOutputStream());

output.flush();

input=new ObjectInputStream(serverSocket.getInputStream());

infBox.append("\nGet Streams...");

}

/**

*

*/

private void waitForConnection() throws IOException {

infBox.append("wait for a Client...");

serverSocket=server.accept();

infBox.append("connected by"+serverSocket.getInetAddress().getHostName());

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

server my=new server();

my.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

my.runServer();

}

}

客户端

/*

* Created on 2005-3-18

*

* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to

* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

*/

package netChat;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

/**

* @author AppleTian

*

* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to

* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates

*/

public class client extends JFrame {

private JTextField messageBox;

private JTextArea infBox;

private ObjectInputStream input;

private ObjectOutputStream output;

private String mg="";

private String chatServer;

private Socket client;

public client(String host){

super("client....");

chatServer=host;

Container c=getContentPane();

messageBox=new JTextField();

messageBox.setEnabled(false);

messageBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

sendData(e.getActionCommand());

}

});

c.add(messageBox,BorderLayout.NORTH);

infBox=new JTextArea();

c.add(infBox,BorderLayout.CENTER);

setSize(500,400);

setVisible(true);

}

/**

* @param actionCommand

*/

protected void sendData(String actionCommand) {

try{

mg=messageBox.getText();

output.writeObject(mg);

output.flush();

infBox.append("\nsend to server: "+mg);

}catch(IOException e){

infBox.append("\nIOException in sendData..");

}

}

public void runClient(){

try{

connectToServer();

getStreams();

processConnection();

closeConnection();

}catch(IOException e){

infBox.append(e.toString());

}

}

/**

*

*/

private void closeConnection()throws IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

infBox.append("\nclose...");

output.close();

input.close();

client.close();

}

/**

*

*/

private void processConnection() throws IOException{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

messageBox.setEnabled(true );

do{

try{

mg=(String )input.readObject();

infBox.append("\nFrom server: "+mg);

infBox.setCaretPosition(infBox.getText().length());

}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){

infBox.append("classNotFound...\n");

}

}while(mg!="end");

}

/**

*

*/

private void getStreams() throws IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

output=new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());

output.flush();

input=new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());

infBox.append("get the IO Stream..\n");

}

/**

*

*/

private void connectToServer() throws IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

infBox.append("try connecting to server...\n");

client=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(chatServer),5000);

infBox.append("connect to server:"+client.getInetAddress().getHostName()+"\n");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

client p;

if(args.length==0)

p=new client("127.0.0.1");

else

p=new client(args[0]);

p.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

p.runClient();

}

}

 
 
 
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