Portal开源实现-Liferay的Portlet Session处理(2)

王朝java/jsp·作者佚名  2006-01-09
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二、LIFERAY中的实现

LIFERAY在构建ActionRequestImpl和RenderRequestImpl时,会设置PORTLET SESSION,如下代码所示:

public RenderRequestImpl(HttpServletRequest req, Portlet portlet,

CachePortlet cachePortlet,

PortletContext portletCtx,

WindowState windowState, PortletMode portletMode,

PortletPreferences prefs, String layoutId) {

...

_req = dynamicReq;

_portlet = portlet;

_cachePortlet = cachePortlet;

_portalCtx = new PortalContextImpl();

_portletCtx = portletCtx;

_windowState = windowState;

_portletMode = portletMode;

_prefs = prefs;

_ses = new PortletSessionImpl(

_req.getSession(), _portletName, _portletCtx);

...

}

从兰色的部分( _ses = new PortletSessionImpl(_req.getSession(),_portletName, _portletCtx); )我们可以看到,这个PORTLET SESSION其实就是PORTAL SYSTEM的 SESSION 对象。

所以无论request调用getSession()或者getPortletSession()都将获取Portal 系统的SESSION 对象,而无论该PORTLET 是或者不是属于PORTAL SYSTEM上下文。而且即使不同PORTAL APPLICATION的PORTLET也将使用同一个SESSION 对象(PORTAL 系统)。

也就是说,对于某一个PORTLET来说,如果有对其的SESSION进行的操作,并没有真正的在该APPLICATION上下文中的SESSION进行操作,而是在PORTAL系统上下文的SESSION中进行操作。

而且LIFERAY提供getPortletSession来获取PortletSession对象,而不是getSession()方法,所以即使getPortletSession()可以获取正确的Session对象,开发人员由于习惯问题,也因使用getSession()而得不到。

另外如果调用request.getSession(true)还可能会出现错误,因为LIFERAY在包含某一个PORTLET内容是,调用PortletRequestDispatcherImpl.include()方法,该方法将生成PortletServletRequest 和PortletServletResponse,请见如下代码:

PortletServletRequest portletServletReq = new PortletServletRequest(

httpReq, reqImpl, pathInfo, queryString, requestURI,

servletPath);

PortletServletResponse portletServletRes =

new PortletServletResponse(

resImpl.getHttpServletResponse(), resImpl);

而PortletServletRequest的构造函数是如下定义的:

public PortletServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req,

RenderRequest renderRequest, String pathInfo,

String queryString, String requestURI,

String servletPath) {

super(req);

_ses = req.getSession();

_renderRequest = renderRequest;

_pathInfo = pathInfo;

_queryString = queryString;

_requestURI = requestURI;

_servletPath = servletPath;

}

所以其SESSION依然是PORTAL系统上下文的。然后问题就出在这里,PortletServletRequest实现了getSession()方法,但是没有实现getSession(boolen create)方法,如果用户在此阶段调用getSession(true)的话,在某些情况下就会抛出NullPointerException

原因见如下代码(请注意我添加的注释部分)

//ApplicationHttpRequest:

public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) {

if (crossContext) {

// There cannot be a session if no context has been assigned yet

if (context == null)

return (null);

// Return the current session if it exists and is valid

if (session != null)

return (session.getSession());

// 我的注释:这里将获取PORTAL系统的SESSION对象。

HttpSession other = super.getSession(false);

if (create && (other == null)) {

// First create a session in the first context: the problem is

// that the top level request is the only one which can

// create the cookie safely

other = super.getSession(true);

}

if (other != null) {

Session localSession = null;

try {

// 我的注释:this context did not have the session with session id. It can just be found in the Portal

// context. So here it will return a null value.

localSession =

context.getManager().findSession(other.getId());

localSession.access(); //我的注释:Here, localSession is null. So it throws a NullPointException.

} catch (IOException e) {

// Ignore

}

if (localSession == null) {

localSession = context.getManager().createEmptySession();

localSession.setNew(true);

localSession.setValid(true);

localSession.setCreationTime(System.currentTimeMillis());

localSession.setMaxInactiveInterval

(context.getManager().getMaxInactiveInterval());

localSession.setId(other.getId());

}

session = localSession;

return session.getSession();

}

return null;

} else {

return super.getSession(create);

}

}

 
 
 
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