有关FileUpload组件的使用和调试的经验

王朝java/jsp·作者佚名  2006-01-09
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

在通过使用FileUpload组件上传的过程中,通过自己的调试,总结如下:

1)使用之前的准备,我用的是commons-fileupload-1.1-dev.jar和commons-io-1.1-dev.jar。

解释一下:尽管有的资料解释是commons-fileupload-1.0-beta.jar和commons-beanutils.jar,通过调试的结果

显示并不是需要commons-beanutils.jar文件,而是由于在parseRequest(request)的类有关继承于DiskFileItem

类。而他有private org.apache.commons.io.output.DeferredFileOutputStream dfos。这样的就必须使用到commons-io-1.1-dev.jar。因此需要导入该包。否则就出classNotFound:.DeferredFileOutputStream的错误。

2)由于涉及文件,就涉及到文件系统。然而在java或应用服务器中对于文件系统的访问,就有一定的安全策略。

需要将下列权限添加到您应用程序服务器的安全策略文件中:

permission java.io.FilePermission "<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write,delete";

具体是添加到..\bea\weblogic81\server\lib\weblogic.policy中的.

否则会可能出如下异常错误:

org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at

org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload.createItem(FileUpload.java:615)

at

org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload.parseRequest(FileUpload.java:474)

at

org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload.parseRequest(FileUpload.java:355)

....

3)对于不同的服务器,在调试的过程中会出各种不一样的结果。这个与具体的服务器有关。

4)由于FileUpload在不断的更新版本,它的很多方法已经不推荐使用了(这与该组件的不断的改进有关)。通过对最新的帮助文档和网上的资料写了一个标准的程序如下:

fileUpload文件:

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.regex.*;

import java.io.*;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

/*

* 创建日期 2005-4-10

*

* TODO 要更改此生成的文件的模板,请转至

* 窗口 - 首选项 - Java - 代码样式 - 代码模板

*/

/**

* @author gaolong1

*

* TODO 要更改此生成的类型注释的模板,请转至

* 窗口 - 首选项 - Java - 代码样式 - 代码模板

*/

public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {

/**

* Destruction of the servlet. <br>

*/

private String uploadPath = "D:\\addnetFile\\"; // 用于存放上传文件的目录

private File tempPath =new File("D:\\addnetFile\\tmp\\"); // 用于存放临时文件的目录

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException{

res.setContentType( "text/html; charset=GB2312");

PrintWriter out=res.getWriter();

System.out.println(req.getContentLength());

System.out.println(req.getContentType());

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

// maximum size that will be stored in memory

factory.setSizeThreshold(4096);

// the location for saving data that is larger than getSizeThreshold()

factory.setRepository(new File("d:\\File\\addnetFile\\temp"));

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// maximum size before a FileUploadException will be thrown

upload.setSizeMax(1000000);

try{

List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);

// assume we know there are two files. The first file is a small

// text file, the second is unknown and is written to a file on

// the server

Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();

// 正则匹配,过滤路径取文件名

String regExp=".+\\\\(.+)$";

// 过滤掉的文件类型

String[] errorType={".exe",".com",".cgi",".asp"};

Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp);

while (iter.hasNext()) {

FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next();

//忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息

if (!item.isFormField()) {

String name = item.getName();

long size = item.getSize();

if((name==null||name.equals("")) && size==0)

continue;

Matcher m = p.matcher(name);

boolean result = m.find();

if (result){

for (int temp=0;temp<errorType.length;temp++){

if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])){

throw new IOException(name+": wrong type");

}

}

try{

// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录

// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时,将对这里改写

item.write(new File("d:\\" + m.group(1)));

out.print(name+"&nbsp;&nbsp;"+size+"<br>");

}

catch(Exception e){

out.println(e);

}

}

else

{

throw new IOException("fail to upload");

}

}

}

}

catch (IOException e){

out.println(e);

}

catch (FileUploadException e){

out.println(e);

}

// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录

// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时,将对这里改写

}

/**

* Initialization of the servlet. <br>

*

* @throws ServletException if an error occure

*/

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}

对应的请求文件:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>index.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">

<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

</head>

<body>

<form action="./servlet/FileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1">

<input type="file" name="file">

<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="upload">

</form>

<form action="./servlet/HelloWord" method="post">

<input type="submit"/>

</form>

<form name="uploadform" method="POST" action="./servlet/FileUpload" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">

<table border="1" width="450" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" bordercolor="#9BD7FF">

<tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">

文件1:<input name="x" size="40" type="file">

</td></tr>

<tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">

文件2:<input name="y" size="40" type="file">

</td></tr>

<tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">

文件3:<input name="z" size="40" type="file">

</td></tr>

</table>

<br/><br/>

<table>

<tr><td align="center"><input name="upload" type="submit" value="开始上传"/></td></tr>

</table>

</form>

</body>

</html>

注:该代码由部分来自网上!

 
 
 
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