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用Long型数组进行文件比对

王朝other·作者佚名  2006-01-09
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

此文件比对基于二进制,最大特点,使用了Long型数组,采用32系统最擅长的数据类型进行比对,速度明显快于Byte数组。

Option Explicit

Private CencelCopy As Boolean

Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal dwLength As Long)

Private Sub Command1_Click()

Dim Pos As Long

Command1.Enabled = False

Command2.Enabled = True

Pos = CompFile(Text1.Text, Text2.Text)

Command1.Enabled = True

Command2.Enabled = False

Select Case Pos

Case -2

MsgBox "File not Exist"

Case -1

MsgBox "User Cancel"

Case 1

MsgBox "Len Error"

Case 0

MsgBox "Compare OK"

Case Else

MsgBox "Compare Fail in " & Pos

End Select

End Sub

Private Function CompFile(File1 As String, File2 As String) As Long

Dim i As Long, k As Long

Dim Pos As Long, EventsNum As Long

Dim FileNo As Integer, FileNo1 As Integer, FileLast() As Byte, FileLast1() As Byte

Dim AllLen As Long, OneLen As Integer, BufLen As Long

'Long型比对

Dim Buf() As Long, Buf1() As Long

BufLen = 8192

OneLen = 4

'Byte型比对

'Dim Buf() As Byte, Buf1() As Byte

'BufLen = 25600

'Onelen = 1

Dim t As Single

t = Timer - 0.1 '减 0.1 是防止测速运算的除零错误,同时也能消除点缓存对测速的影响

If Dir(File1) = "" Or Dir(File2) = "" Or File1 = "" Or File2 = "" Then CompFile = -2: Exit Function

CencelCopy = False

FileNo = FreeFile

Open File1 For Binary Access Read As #FileNo

AllLen = LOF(FileNo)

Pos = 1

EventsNum = 1

FileNo1 = FreeFile

Open File2 For Binary Access Read As #FileNo1

If LOF(FileNo1) <> AllLen Then CompFile = 1: GoTo ext

ReDim Buf(BufLen - 1)

ReDim Buf1(BufLen - 1)

Do While Pos + BufLen * OneLen - 1 <= AllLen

Get #FileNo, , Buf

Get #FileNo1, , Buf1

For k = 0 To UBound(Buf)

If Buf(k) <> Buf1(k) Then

CompFile = Pos + k * OneLen

' ReDim FileLast(3) '若想精确定位不同处在哪个字节,可加上这段

' ReDim FileLast1(3)

' CopyMemory FileLast(0), Buf(k), 4

' CopyMemory FileLast1(0), Buf1(k), 4

' For i = 0 To 3

' If FileLast(i) <> FileLast1(i) Then Exit For

' Next

' CompFile = CompFile + i

GoTo ext

End If

Next

If EventsNum Mod 10 = 0 Then

Cls

Print Pos, Round(Timer - t, 2), Round((Pos / (Timer - t)) / 1024, 2) & "KB/S"

DoEvents

If CencelCopy Then CompFile = -1: GoTo ext

End If

EventsNum = EventsNum + 1

Pos = Pos + BufLen * OneLen

Loop

ReDim FileLast(AllLen - Pos)

ReDim FileLast1(AllLen - Pos)

Get #FileNo, , FileLast

Get #FileNo1, , FileLast1

For k = 0 To UBound(FileLast)

If FileLast(k) <> FileLast1(k) Then CompFile = Pos + k: GoTo ext

Next

Pos = AllLen

ext:

Close #FileNo1

Close #FileNo

CencelCopy = True

Cls

Print Pos, Round(Timer - t, 2), Round((Pos / (Timer - t)) / 1024, 2) & "KB/S"

End Function

Private Sub Command2_Click()

CencelCopy = True

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

CencelCopy = True

Command1.Enabled = True

Command2.Enabled = False

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)

If CencelCopy = False Then

CencelCopy = True

Cancel = 1

End If

End Sub

 
 
 
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