最近做了三个问题,虽然很小,而且实现的也略显笨拙,但还是想记录下来,供大家参考一下,也满足一下自己的一种虚荣心,呵呵:)
问题一:
要求对一表中的字符数据进行自动编码,基本要求大概是:第一条数据编码为'FM00000',第二条为'FM00001',第三条为"FM00002',以次类推;刚好最近在练习写触发器,简单实现了一下.
实现思路:
建立主键为identity的表,利用表主键的identity属性,在触发器中拼成所需字符串,当向表insert数据时更新相应字段值
--建表
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[test_table] (
[ID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[NAME] [varchar] (80)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--建立触发器
CREATE trigger test_trigger on test_table
for insert
as update test_table
set name =substring('FM'+stuff('00000',5-len(i.id)+1,len(i.id),CAST(i.id AS char(5))),1,7)
from inserted i where i.id=test_table.id
GO
--测试插入语句
insert into test_table select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5
如不使用identity的字段上面的触发器也可以做修改,如下:
alter trigger test_trigger on test_table
for insert
as
declare @next_seq int
select @next_seq=(select cast ((select substring(max(name),3,5) from test_table) as int)+1)
update test_table
set name =substring(stuff('FM00000',7-len(@next_seq)+1,len(@next_seq),cast(@next_seq as char(5))),1,7)
--或者如此,这样更简单:
-- set name ='FM'+right('00000'+cast(@next_seq as varchar),5)
from inserted i where i.id=test_table.id
GO
问题二:
查询中实现对价格等货币值格式化为$0,000.00样式的问题,实现如下:
货币转换:
select '$'+convert(varchar,cast(tb字段 as money),1)
示例: select '$'+convert(varchar,cast(111111.5 as money),1)
问题三:
编写触发器,对一表中插入的日期数据修改为该日期所处月份的最后一天
脚本如下:
--建测试表
create table test_table (
id int IDENTITY(1,1) primary key,
mytime datetime NOT NULL)
GO
--建触发器
create trigger date_change_trigger on test_table
for insert
as
update test_table
set mytime = (select dateadd(ms,-3,dateadd(m,datediff(m,0,(select mytime from inserted))+1,0)))
from inserted i where test_table.id=i.id
GO