将数据库数据读出到DataGrid然后保存到excel中

王朝asp·作者佚名  2006-01-10
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

我先给出部份程序的解释,然后给出整个源代码。

DataSet objDataset = new DataSet();

objConn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionSqlServer"].ToString());

objConn.Open();//在web.config中的配置文件。

SqlDataAdapter objAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select top 10 * from customers where country='USA'",objConn);//这里要改成你的数据库相应的表的选择句语

objAdapter.Fill(objDataset);

DataView oView = new DataView(objDataset.Tables[0]);

dgExcel.DataSource = oView;

dgExcel.DataBind();

objConn.Close();

objConn.Dispose();

objConn = null;

上面部分是从数据库中读出数据显示到DataGrid中去。

Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";

Response.Charset = "";

//关闭 ViewState

EnableViewState = false;

System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter();//将信息写入字符串

System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(tw);//在WEB窗体页上写出一系列连续的HTML特定字符和文本。

//此类提供ASP.NET服务器控件在将HTML内容呈现给客户端时所使用的格式化功能

//参见http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/chs/default.asp?url=/library/CHS/cpref/html/frlrfsystemwebuihtmltextwriterclasstopic.asp

//获取control的HTML

dgExcel.RenderControl(hw);//将DATAGRID中的内容输出到HtmlTextWriter对象中

// 把HTML写回浏览器

Response.Write(tw.ToString());

Response.End();

全部代码如下:

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.SessionState;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Configuration;

namespace CommonFunction

{

/// <summary>

/// excel 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class excel : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnGetExcel;

protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgExcel;

protected System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection objConn;

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

if(!IsPostBack)

{

DataSet objDataset = new DataSet();

objConn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionSqlServer"].ToString());

objConn.Open();

SqlDataAdapter objAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Select top 10 * from customers where country='USA'",objConn);

objAdapter.Fill(objDataset);

DataView oView = new DataView(objDataset.Tables[0]);

dgExcel.DataSource = oView;

dgExcel.DataBind();

objConn.Close();

objConn.Dispose();

objConn = null;

}

}

#region Web Form Designer generated code

override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)

{

//

// CODEGEN:该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。

//

InitializeComponent();

base.OnInit(e);

}

/// <summary>

/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

/// 此方法的内容。

/// </summary>

private void InitializeComponent()

{

this.btnGetExcel.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnGetExcel_Click);

this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

}

#endregion

private void btnGetExcel_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";

Response.Charset = "";

//关闭 ViewState

EnableViewState = false;

System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter();//将信息写入字符串

System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(tw);//在WEB窗体页上写出一系列连续的HTML特定字符和文本。

//此类提供ASP.NET服务器控件在将HTML内容呈现给客户端时所使用的格式化功能

//获取control的HTML

dgExcel.RenderControl(hw);//将DATAGRID中的内容输出到HtmlTextWriter对象中

// 把HTML写回浏览器

Response.Write(tw.ToString());

Response.End();

}

}

}

前台的页面:

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="excel.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="CommonFunction.excel" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<title>excel</title>

<meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0" name="GENERATOR">

<meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">

<meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">

<meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">

</HEAD>

<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">

<form id="excel" method="post" runat="server">

<TABLE id="Table1" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 16px; WIDTH: 288px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 16px; HEIGHT: 178px"

cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="288" border="0">

<TR>

<TD>

<asp:datagrid id="dgExcel" runat="server" Font-Names="宋体" Font-Size="9pt" Height="100%" Width="100%"

BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" BorderColor="#CC9966" BackColor="White" CellPadding="4">

<SelectedItemStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#663399" BackColor="#FFCC66"></SelectedItemStyle>

<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="#FFCC99"></AlternatingItemStyle>

<ItemStyle BorderWidth="2px" ForeColor="#330099" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderColor="Black" BackColor="White"></ItemStyle>

<HeaderStyle Font-Bold="True" HorizontalAlign="Center" BorderWidth="2px" ForeColor="#FFFFCC"

BorderStyle="Solid" BorderColor="Black" BackColor="#990000"></HeaderStyle>

</asp:datagrid></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD>

<asp:Button id="btnGetExcel" runat="server" Text="把DataGrid中的保存到Excel"></asp:Button></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</form>

</body>

</HTML>

 
 
 
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