今天在看C++栏中时,看到一篇文章C++的获得硬盘id号文章,它使用了DLL库,此文的出处http://blog.csdn.net/fangshi168775/archive/2005/09/04/471016.aspx,很不错,它的CODE简单
这里我给出以前的一段纯C++的代码,在BC++下运行通过
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/**************************************/
// web:itbaby.jss.cn
// 作者:javasuki(itbaby)
// 日期:2003/03/04
/**************************************/
//用于WinNT/Win2000，对Win9X无效
//通过MS的S.M.A.R.T.接口,直接从RING3调用
//API DeviceIoControl()来获取硬盘信息
typedef struct
{
ULONG HeaderLength;
char Signature[8];
ULONG Timeout;
ULONG ControlCode;
ULONG ReturnCode;
ULONG Length;
} SRB_IO_CONTROL;
#if 0
typedef struct
{
BYTE bFeaturesReg;
BYTE bSectorCountReg;
BYTE bSectorNumberReg;
BYTE bCylLowReg;
BYTE bCylHighReg;
BYTE bDriveHeadReg;
BYTE bCommandReg;
BYTE bReserved;
} IDEREGS;
typedef struct
{
DWORD cBufferSize;
IDEREGS irDriveRegs;
BYTE bDriveNumber;
BYTE bReserved[3];
DWORD dwReserved[4];
BYTE bBuffer[1];
} SENDCMDINPARAMS;
typedef struct
{
DWORD cBufferSize;
DRIVERSTATUS DriverStatus;
BYTE bBuffer[1];
} SENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
#endif
typedef struct _IDSECTOR
{
USHORT wGenConfig;
USHORT wNumCyls;
USHORT wReserved;
USHORT wNumHeads;
USHORT wBytesPerTrack;
USHORT wBytesPerSector;
USHORT wSectorsPerTrack;
USHORT wVendorUnique[3];
CHAR sSerialNumber[20];
USHORT wBufferType;
USHORT wBufferSize;
USHORT wECCSize;
CHAR sFirmwareRev[8];
CHAR sModelNumber[40];
USHORT wMoreVendorUnique;
USHORT wDoubleWordIO;
USHORT wCapabilities;
USHORT wReserved1;
USHORT wPIOTiming;
USHORT wDMATiming;
USHORT wBS;
USHORT wNumCurrentCyls;
USHORT wNumCurrentHeads;
USHORT wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
ULONG ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
USHORT wMultSectorStuff;
ULONG ulTotalAddressableSectors;
USHORT wSingleWordDMA;
USHORT wMultiWordDMA;
BYTE bReserved[128];
} IDSECTOR;
#define IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY 0xA1
#define IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY 0xEC
#define IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA 0x0007c088
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT 0x0004d008
#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY 0x001b0501
#define DATA_SIZE (sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS)-1+IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE)
#define BUFFER_SIZE (sizeof(SRB_IO_CONTROL)+DATA_SIZE)
#define W9X_BUFFER_SIZE (IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE+16)
#define SENDIDLENGTH (sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS)+IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE)
#define PRINTING_TO_CONSOLE_ALLOWED
static char HardDriveSerialNumber [1024];
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
char *ConvertToString (DWORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex)
{
static char string [1024];
int index = 0;
int position = 0;
for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)
{
string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);
position++;
string [position] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);
position++;
}
string [position] = '\0';
for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && ' ' == string [index]; index--)
string [index] = '\0';
return string;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void PrintIdeInfo (int drive, DWORD diskdata [256])
{
strcpy (HardDriveSerialNumber, ConvertToString (diskdata, 10, 19));
#ifdef PRINTING_TO_CONSOLE_ALLOWED
switch (drive / 2)
{
case 0: //printf ("\nPrimary Controller - ");
break;
case 1: //printf ("\nSecondary Controller - ");
break;
case 2: //printf ("\nTertiary Controller - ");
break;
case 3: //printf ("\nQuaternary Controller - ");
break;
}
switch (drive % 2)
{
case 0: //printf ("Master drive\n\n");
break;
case 1: //printf ("Slave drive\n\n");
break;
}
//输出硬盘信息
//printf ("Drive Model Number: %s\n", ConvertToString (diskdata, 27, 46));
//printf ("Drive Serial Number: %s\n", ConvertToString (diskdata, 10, 19));
//便于PHP调用，所以注释上面的输出，改用适合与PHP的控制台输出
printf ("%s<br>", ConvertToString (diskdata, 27, 46));
printf ("%s", ConvertToString (diskdata, 10, 19));
/*
该出的信息可以不显示
printf ("Drive Controller Revision Number__: %s\n", ConvertToString (diskdata, 23, 26));
printf ("Controller Buffer Size on Drive___: %u bytes\n", diskdata [21] * 512);
printf ("Drive Type________________________: ");
if (diskdata [0] & 0x0080)
printf ("Removable\n");
else if (diskdata [0] & 0x0040)
printf ("Fixed\n");
else printf ("Unknown\n");
printf ("Physical Geometry: "
"%u Cylinders %u Heads %u Sectors per track\n",
diskdata [1], diskdata [3], diskdata [6]);
*/
#else // PRINTING_TO_CONSOLE_ALLOWED
#endif // PRINTING_TO_CONSOLE_ALLOWED
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT (void)
{
int done = FALSE;
int controller = 0;
for (controller = 0; controller < 2; controller++)
{
HANDLE hScsiDriveIOCTL = 0;
char driveName [256];
sprintf (driveName, "\\\\.\\Scsi%d:", controller);
hScsiDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
// if (hScsiDriveIOCTL == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
// printf ("Unable to open SCSI controller %d, error code: 0x%lX\n",
// controller, GetLastError ());
if (hScsiDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
int drive = 0;
for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++)
{
char buffer [sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH];
SRB_IO_CONTROL *p = (SRB_IO_CONTROL *)buffer;
SENDCMDINPARAMS *pin =(SENDCMDINPARAMS *)(buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
DWORD dummy;
memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
p -> HeaderLength = sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);
p -> Timeout = 10000;
p -> Length = SENDIDLENGTH;
p -> ControlCode = IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
strncpy ((char *) p -> Signature, "SCSIDISK", 8);
pin -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
pin -> bDriveNumber = drive;
if (DeviceIoControl (hScsiDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) +
sizeof (SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,
&dummy, NULL))
{
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *pOut =(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *)(buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
IDSECTOR *pId = (IDSECTOR *)(pOut -> bBuffer);
if (pId -> sModelNumber [0])
{
DWORD diskdata [256];
int ijk = 0;
USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *) pId;
for (ijk = 0; ijk < 256; ijk++)
diskdata [ijk] = pIdSector [ijk];
PrintIdeInfo (controller * 2 + drive, diskdata);
done = TRUE;
}
}
}
CloseHandle (hScsiDriveIOCTL);
}
}
return done;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
long getHardDriveComputerID ()
{
int done = FALSE;
__int64 id = 0;
strcpy (HardDriveSerialNumber, "");
if ( ! done) done = ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT ();
if (done)
{
char *p = HardDriveSerialNumber;
if ( ! strncmp (HardDriveSerialNumber, "WD-W", 4)) p += 5;
for ( ; p && *p; p++)
{
if ('-' == *p) continue;
id *= 10;
switch (*p)
{
case '0': id += 0; break;
case '1': id += 1; break;
case '2': id += 2; break;
case '3': id += 3; break;
case '4': id += 4; break;
case '5': id += 5; break;
case '6': id += 6; break;
case '7': id += 7; break;
case '8': id += 8; break;
case '9': id += 9; break;
case 'a': case 'A': id += 10; break;
case 'b': case 'B': id += 11; break;
case 'c': case 'C': id += 12; break;
case 'd': case 'D': id += 13; break;
case 'e': case 'E': id += 14; break;
case 'f': case 'F': id += 15; break;
case 'g': case 'G': id += 16; break;
case 'h': case 'H': id += 17; break;
case 'i': case 'I': id += 18; break;
case 'j': case 'J': id += 19; break;
case 'k': case 'K': id += 20; break;
case 'l': case 'L': id += 21; break;
case 'm': case 'M': id += 22; break;
case 'n': case 'N': id += 23; break;
case 'o': case 'O': id += 24; break;
case 'p': case 'P': id += 25; break;
case 'q': case 'Q': id += 26; break;
case 'r': case 'R': id += 27; break;
case 's': case 'S': id += 28; break;
case 't': case 'T': id += 29; break;
case 'u': case 'U': id += 30; break;
case 'v': case 'V': id += 31; break;
case 'w': case 'W': id += 32; break;
case 'x': case 'X': id += 33; break;
case 'y': case 'Y': id += 34; break;
case 'z': case 'Z': id += 35; break;
}
}
}
if (id > 268435455) id %= 268435456;
#ifdef PRINTING_TO_CONSOLE_ALLOWED
//printf ("\nComputer ID_______________________: %d\n", id);
#endif
return (long) id;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main (int argc, char * argv [])
{
OSVERSIONINFO ver;
ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
GetVersionEx(&ver);
if(VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT==ver.dwPlatformId)
getHardDriveComputerID ();
else
printf("不能在Win9X下运行!!!\n");
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
