Spring提供了一致的事务管理抽象。这个抽象是Spring最重要的抽象之一， 它有如下的优点：
1.为不同的事务API提供一致的编程模型，如JTA、JDBC、Hibernate、iBATIS数据库层 和JDO
2.提供比大多数事务API更简单的，易于使用的编程式事务管理API
3.整合Spring数据访问抽象
4.支持Spring声明式事务管理
环境:eclipse3.0,JDK1.4,spring1.2.3,mysql
程序主体代码如下:
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>1234</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="business" class="databaserollback.BusinessImpl">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dbTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountservice" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >
<property name="transactionManager" ><ref bean="dbTransactionManager" /></property>
<property name="target">
<ref bean="business" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes" >
<props>
<prop key="insertOne">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
业务类:
public class BusinessImpl implements Business {
DataSource
dataSource = null;
/**
* @throws SQLException
*
*/
public void insertOne() {
Connection conn =
DataSourceUtils.getConnection(dataSource);
Statement stat;
try {
stat = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "insert into room1 (room_id,address) values
('1','dalian')";
String sql1 = "insert into room1 (room_id,address)
values ('1','dalian')";
stat.executeUpdate(sql);
stat.executeUpdate(sql1);
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
System.out.println("insertOne");
}
/**
* @return Returns the ds.
*/
public DataSource
getDataSource() {
return dataSource;
}
/**
*
@param ds The ds to set.
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource
dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
}
测试类:
public class Test {
protected static PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
protected static TransactionStatus transactionStatus;
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
ClassPathResource res;
XmlBeanFactory factory;
res = new ClassPathResource("Appcontext.xml");
factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res);
//transactionManager = (PlatformTransactionManager) factory.getBean("dbTransactionManager");
//transactionStatus = transactionManager.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionDefinition());
Business bi = (Business) factory.getBean("accountservice");
//
// try {
bi.insertOne();
// } catch (SQLException e) {
// transactionManager.rollback(transactionStatus);
// }
}
}
因为使用的数据库是mysql,所以建立表的时候要指定INNODB,来支持事务!
CREATE TABLE room1 (
ROOM_ID varchar(10),
ADDRESS varchar(32),
PRIMARY KEY (ROOM_ID)
) TYPE=INNODB;
执行这段代码之后,控制台抛出错误,查询数据库,发现事务没有回滚,为什么呢??
首先要了解spring处理事务的本质,只有当程序抛出一个RuntimeException-->DataAccessException是spring才会捕获他,并且进行事务的处理!
我们将上面的业务类修改一下,使用spring封装的JDBCTemplate
JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
jt.update("insert into room1 (room_id,address) values ('1','dalian')");
jt.update("insert into room1 (room_id,address) values ('1','dalian')");
重新运行代码,发现数据库成功回滚!但是spring的template虽然很方便,但是对JDBC的支持还是不够完善,所以很多人还是喜欢用原生的JDBC来操作数据库,根据spring对事务操作的特点,我们对程序中抛出的SQLException坐一下改造
catch (SQLException e) {
throw new MyUncheckException(e.toString());
}
public class MyUncheckException extends DataAccessException {
/**
* @param msg
*/
public MyUncheckException(String msg) {
super(msg);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
然后修改配置文件
<prop key="insertOne">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-MyUncheckException</prop>
添加的-MyUncheckException指定如果方法抛出MyUncheckException或它的子类，事务将 会自动回滚。可以用逗号分隔定义多个回滚规则。-前缀强制回滚，+前缀指定提 交
重新运行代码,成功!!