新一代Web Service 实现包 -- AXIS2 学习笔记 (一)

王朝java/jsp·作者佚名  2006-01-10
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我比较懒惰,不想把user guide全部翻译,就记录一些点吧。

Axis2是全新设计的,在2004年的“Axis峰会”上,大家决定采用新的架构来让Axis更加的富有弹性,更有效率,并且更加的可配置。Axis2现在具有的一些feature:

Speed

Low memory foot print

AXIOM - AXis Object Model

Hot Deployment

Asynchronous Web Services

MEP Support - Message Exchange Patterns

Flexibility

Stability

Component-oriented deployment

Transport framework

WSDL support

有些feature现在看不懂,还是先动手做一下,感性认识一下吧

第一步:下载AXIS2。http://ws.apache.org/axis2/download.cgi。很有趣,在apache的Web Service 的Project目录下面还看不到AXIS2。要下那个binary的版本,因为里面有例程。

第二步:Copy axis2.war到$TOMCAT_HOME/webapps目录下面。Tomcat好像只能用JDK1.4,我在JDK1.5 用不出来。

第三步:打开 http://localhost:8080/axis2,就可以看到axis2的Welcome页面了。点一下Validate 和Services,看是不是都没有错误。都没有错误的话,就表示deploy成功了。那个adminstration页面可以通过上传文件来hot deploy Web service,可以用来remote deploy。

第四步:研究例程。先从"samples/userguide/src"目录下的例程看起。看到写一个web service很简单嘛:

public class MyService {

public OMElement echo(OMElement element) throws XMLStreamException {

//Praparing the OMElement so that it can be attached to another OM Tree.

//First the OMElement should be completely build in case it is not fully built and still

//some of the xml is in the stream.

element.build();

//Secondly the OMElement should be detached from the current OMTree so that it can be attached

//some other OM Tree. Once detached the OmTree will remove its connections to this OMElement.

element.detach();

return element;

}

public void ping(OMElement element) throws XMLStreamException {

//Do some processing

}

public void pingF(OMElement element) throws AxisFault{

throw new AxisFault("Fault being thrown");

}

}

看得出来,函数统一使用OMElement作为参数。在META-INF目录下面有个services.xml文件:

<service name="MyService">

<description>

This is a sample Web Service with two operations,echo and ping.

</description>

<parameter name="ServiceClass" locked="false">userguide.example1.MyService</parameter>

<operation name="echo">

<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>

</operation>

<operation name="ping">

<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOnlyMessageReceiver"/>

</operation>

</service>

呵呵,也很简单嘛。有返回值的就用RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver,没返回值的就用RawXMLINOnlyMessageReceiver。把它们编译(要把axis2的jar写到classpath里去)打包压到 MyService.aar,包里文件目录如下:

./\META-INF/services.xml

./userguide/example1/MyService.class

把MyService.aar拷贝到$TOMCAT_HOME/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services,然后去点一下http://localhost:8080/axis2页面上的Services,也就是http://localhost:8080/axis2/listServices.jsp,就可以看到MyService已经被列出来了。

关于调用web service的东西蛮多,下次写吧。

 
 
 
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