9.4.4.3 Real literals

王朝other·作者佚名  2006-01-10
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9.4.4.3 Real literals

Real literals are used to write values of types float, double, and decimal.

real-literal::

decimal-digits . decimal-digits exponent-partopt real-type-suffixopt

. decimal-digits exponent-partopt real-type-suffixopt

decimal-digits exponent-part real-type-suffixopt

decimal-digits real-type-suffix

exponent-part::

e signopt decimal-digits

E signopt decimal-digits

sign:: one of

+ -

Chapter 9 Lexical structure

59

real-type-suffix:: one of

F f D d M m

If no real-type-suffix is specified, the type of the real literal is double.

Otherwise, the real-type-suffix determines

the type of the real literal, as follows:

?A real literal suffixed by F or f is of type float. [Example: For

example, the literals 1f, 1.5f, 1e10f, and

123.456F are all of type float. end example]

?A real literal suffixed by D or d is of type double. [Example: For

example, the literals 1d, 1.5d, 1e10d, and

123.456D are all of type double. end example]

?A real literal suffixed by M or m is of type decimal. [Example: For

example, the literals 1m, 1.5m, 1e10m,

and 123.456M are all of type decimal. end example] This literal is

converted to a decimal value by taking

the exact value, and, if necessary, rounding to the nearest representable

value using banker抯 rounding

(?1.1.6). Any scale apparent in the literal is preserved unless the value

is rounded or the value is zero (in

which latter case the sign and scale will be 0). [Note: Hence, the literal

2.900m will be parsed to form the

decimal with sign 0, coefficient 2900, and scale 3. end note]

If the specified literal cannot be represented in the indicated type, a

compile-time error occurs.

The value of a real literal having type float or double is determined by

using the IEC 60559 .round to

nearest. mode.

 
 
 
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