12.3.3.5 If statements
For an if statement stmt of the form:
if (expr) then-stmt else else-stmt
?v has the same definite assignment state at the beginning of expr as at
the beginning of stmt.
?If v is definitely assigned at the end of expr, then it is definitely
assigned on the control flow transfer
to then-stmt and to either else-stmt or to the end-point of stmt if there
is no else clause.
?If v has the state .definitely assigned after true expression. at the end
of expr, then it is definitely
assigned on the control flow transfer to then-stmt, and not definitely
assigned on the control flow
transfer to either else-stmt or to the end-point of stmt if there is no
else clause.
?If v has the state .definitely assigned after false expression. at the
end of expr, then it is definitely
assigned on the control flow transfer to else-stmt, and not definitely
assigned on the control flow
transfer to then-stmt. It is definitely assigned at the end-point of stmt
if and only if it is definitely
assigned at the end-point of then-stmt.
?Otherwise, v is considered not definitely assigned on the control flow
transfer to either the then-stmt
or else-stmt, or to the end-point of stmt if there is no else clause.