[b:e6cc489b14]5步搞定TOMCAT（入门版）[/b:e6cc489b14]
李高峰
lushanlee@hotmail.com
注意：
1.本文的jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz是放在/opt/software目录下的，大家可以按照自己的目录层次做相应调整。
2.该操作是在完成安装和配置JDK的前提下进行的，如果没有，请参考相关部分进行安装和配置。
3.本文没有对TOMCAT进行配置，如需要请参考相关部分。
[b:e6cc489b14][size=18:e6cc489b14]1 进入到安装目录，解压jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz[/size:e6cc489b14][/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost root]# [b:e6cc489b14]cd /opt/software[/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost software]# [b:e6cc489b14]ls[/b:e6cc489b14]
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# [b:e6cc489b14]tar -zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz[/b:e6cc489b14]
。。。。。。
[root@localhost software]#[b:e6cc489b14] ls[/b:e6cc489b14]
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18
[b:e6cc489b14][size=14:e6cc489b14]备注①[/size:e6cc489b14][/b:e6cc489b14]
[b:e6cc489b14][size=18:e6cc489b14]2 设置TOMCAT环境变量[/size:e6cc489b14][/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost software]# [b:e6cc489b14]vi /etc/profile[/b:e6cc489b14]
# /etc/profile
# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc
# Path manipulation
if [ `id -u` = 0 ] && ! echo $PATH | /bin/grep -q "/sbin" ; then
PATH=/sbin:$PATH
fi
if [ `id -u` = 0 ] && ! echo $PATH | /bin/grep -q "/usr/sbin" ; then
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
fi
if [ `id -u` = 0 ] && ! echo $PATH | /bin/grep -q "/usr/local/sbin" ; then
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH
fi
if ! echo $PATH | /bin/grep -q "/usr/X11R6/bin" ; then
PATH="$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin"
fi
# No core files by default
ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
USER=`id -un`
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ -z "$INPUTRC" -a ! -f "$HOME/.inputrc" ]; then
INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
fi
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
unset i
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_05
export JAVA_HOME
[b:e6cc489b14]CATALINA_HOME=/opt/software/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18
export CATALINA_HOME[/b:e6cc489b14]
"/etc/profile" 52L, 1077C written
[b:e6cc489b14][size=18:e6cc489b14]3 检验环境变量[/size:e6cc489b14][/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost software]# [b:e6cc489b14]echo $CATALINA_HOME[/b:e6cc489b14]
/opt/software/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18
[b:e6cc489b14][size=14:e6cc489b14]注：如果得到的是空行，请重新登录linux，再试一次。[/size:e6cc489b14][/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost software]# [b:e6cc489b14]ls[/b:e6cc489b14]
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18
[b:e6cc489b14][size=18:e6cc489b14]4 启动TOMCAT[/size:e6cc489b14][/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost software]# [b:e6cc489b14]cd jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18[/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18]# [b:e6cc489b14]ls[/b:e6cc489b14]
bin conf logs RUNNING.txt shared webapps
common LICENSE RELEASE-NOTES server temp work
[root@localhost jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18]# [b:e6cc489b14]cd bin[/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost bin]# [b:e6cc489b14]ls[/b:e6cc489b14]
bootstrap.jar setclasspath.sh
catalina.bat shutdown.bat
catalina.sh shutdown.sh
catalina.xml shutdown-using-launcher.bat
commons-daemon.jar shutdown-using-launcher.sh
commons-launcher.jar startup.bat
commons-logging-api.jar startup.sh
cpappend.bat startup-using-launcher.bat
digest.bat startup-using-launcher.sh
digest.sh tomcat.exe
jsvc.tar.gz tomcatw.exe
LauncherBootstrap.class tool-wrapper.bat
launcher.properties tool-wrapper.sh
service.bat tool-wrapper-using-launcher.bat
setclasspath.bat tool-wrapper-using-launcher.sh
[root@localhost bin]# [b:e6cc489b14]sh startup.sh[/b:e6cc489b14]
Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/software/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18
Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/software/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/software/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18/temp
Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_05
[b:e6cc489b14][size=18:e6cc489b14]5 打开自己的浏览器进行测试[/size:e6cc489b14]http://localhost:8080[/b:e6cc489b14]
[b:e6cc489b14][size=14:e6cc489b14]备注①：[/size:e6cc489b14][/b:e6cc489b14]
如果感觉jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18太繁琐，可以创建一个连接目录，并命名为TOMCAT。
root@localhost software]# [b:e6cc489b14]ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18 tomcat[/b:e6cc489b14]
[root@localhost software]#[b:e6cc489b14] ls[/b:e6cc489b14]
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18 tomcat
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