第二部分 如何准备写作考试
1． 根据自己的具体情况，按照考试的要求和特点进行有针对性的写作练习。
2． 对作文考题要有一定的了解，收集一些有用的词语和句型，以不变应万变
第三部分 审题与构思
（1） 认真阅读和正确理解试题中给出的题目、提纲、图表和规定的情景或画面或数据。
（2） 认真分析所给提纲中的各项内容，了解它们之间的内在联系以及它们与题目的关系。在构思作文时，要考虑：表达什么观点、从哪几个方面来进行论述、举些 什么例证、尽量用自己准备好的与该文有关的素材、句型、词语等。
第四部分 应试方法与技巧
（一） 文章开头
² 描绘图表
1. According to the above table, we can see that…
2. As can be seen from the graph , we notice that …
3. The graph reflects …
4. From this survey of … we can see that …
5. In accordance with the statistics given by the chart, …
6. At a glimpse of the picture, it gives me an impression of … But when I look at the picture once more, I get to know more from the picture. It is shown that …
7. At first glance, … seems ….. However, a closer examination reveals …
² 问句开头，激发兴趣
1. Why….? Many people pose the question like this.
2. “Should men and women be equal?” This is a question much talked about by people all over the China today..
3. “…?” This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.
² 列出现象或背景
1. These days we often hear about…
2. We are often shown/told these days that
3. Many nations have been faced with the problem of…
4. Recently the problem/question/ issue of …has aroused wide concern.
5. With the rapid development of …, ….
6. With the popularity of …, ….
7. Nowadays there has been a growing tendency to…
8. Nowadays more and more people are showing their concern over…
9. With the advent of the new phase of knowledge economy, the terms “…” “…” and “…” have already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. No one can deny the fact that …
² 引用名人名言，警句
1. An old Chinese saying goes well: “A stern teacher fosters able students.”
2. Nothing is permanent except change, as an old proverb goes.
3. Enough is as good as a feast.
4. More haste, less speed.
5. It’s never too old to learn.
6. Rome was not built in a day.
7. All roads lead to Rome.
8. Well begun, half done.
9. Practice makes perfect.
10. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
11. Look before you leap.
12. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
13. Two heads are better than one.
14. Easier said than done.
15. Where there is a will, there is a way.
16. “Knowledge is power”.
17. “No pains, no gains.”
18. “The early bird catches the worm.”
19. Different strokes for different folks.
20. All work and no play will make Jack a dull boy.
