1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that支持X的第一个原因。They also argue that支持X的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that反对X的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Many people argue that错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3.社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……..(来源：精品学习网