them
28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.
A、 the human ear
B、 the universe
C、 a metal bowl
D、 a huge dish
29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA''s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.
A、 trying to check on every channel carefully
B、 moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels
C、 scanning the universe for possible signals
D、 picking up radio signals from new world
30、The best title of this passage is ________.
A、 Signals from the Space
B、 The Invention of New Radio Receivers
C、 The Intelligent Life in Outer Space
D、 NASA Listens for Space Neighbors
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人) may commit a motoring offence (违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.
In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.
When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.
He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.
If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you''re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court''s time .Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“You''ve got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I''ll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case.”
Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.
31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.
A、 an injury
B、 a motoring offence
C、 refusing to pay a fine
D、 being rude to the policeman
32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5) refers to _____.
A、a jury member
B、a police officer
C、a motorist
D、a judge
33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.
A、a judge
B、a jury
C、a policeman
D 、another motorist
34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.
A 、overstate another motorist''s mistake
B 、mention someone else''s foolishness
C 、argue that he is not guilty
D 、choose to go before a jury
35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.
A、 be polite to the policeman and the judge
B、 try his best to appear before just a judge
C 、save the court''s time and pay the fine
D 、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)
36. 乐意地，容易地ad. r_______
37.日常工作，常规 n. r______
38.多数，大半n. m_______
39. 永恒的，不断的a. c______
40. 偏袒的，部分的a. p_______
41. 漆工，画家n. p______
42. 跳跃，飞跃v. l______
43.易管理的a. m_______
44.缩短，减少 vi. S______
45. 软毛，毛皮n. f_______
46.意图，打算 n. I_______
47. 情形，身份n. s________
48. 软管，地铁n. t________
49. 口头的，口的a. o_______
50. 牺牲品，受害者n. v_______
51.鉴赏，感谢vt. a_______
52.目标，球门n. g______
53.装置，方法 n. d_______
54.分配，委派vt. a______
55.娱乐，消遣n. a______
Ⅴ.Word Form
56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others?
57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.
58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.
59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.
60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.
61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.
62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system.
63. Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this.
64. -----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.
65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.
Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语
66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
67.他说的与事实完全相反。
68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。
70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。
Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.
So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself. Talk a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don''t wait for an apology(道歉)。Keep in mind thatforgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Try to see thing from the other person''s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person''s point of view.
2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二） 试题答案和评分参考
ⅰ、vocabulary and structure(10 points for each item)
1、B 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、A 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、D 10、B
ⅱ、cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each item)
11、C 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、B 17、A 18、B 19、D 20、D
ⅲ、reading comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item)
21、D 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、B 28、A 29、C 30、D 31、B 32、D 33、C 34、A 35、D
ⅳ、word spelling (10 point, 1 point for two items)
多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错。
36、readily 37、routine 38、majority 39、constant 40、partial 41、painter 42、leap 43、manageable 44、shorten 45、fur
46、intention 47、status 48、tube 49、oral 50、victim 51、appreciate 52、goal 53、device 54、assign 55、amusement
ⅴ、word form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
56、to take 57、the biggest 58、becoming 59、based 60、the more likely 61、have been made 62、is called 63、had become 64、watched 65、being
ⅵ、translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
本大题共5小题，每题3分，共15分。评分原则为：
（1） 主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
（2） 非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。
（3） 拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
（4） 如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，君应给分。
答案要点：
66、I wonder if he can provide positive proof.
67、What he said was totally opposed to the facts.
68、If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.
69、The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.
70、The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.
ⅶ、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
本大题共15分。评分原则为：
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
（3）9-7分。全文主要内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
答案要点：
你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火，不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的，而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确，研究表明：怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。
所以，你受到伤害后，应该保持平静。先做二、三次深呼吸，再想想那些令你高兴的事，如大自然的美景、你所钟爱的人等等。不要等待道歉，并且记住这样一句话：宽恕并不一定意味着接受对方对你的冒犯之举。尝试一下从对方的视角出发看问题。你也许会发现他或她是出于无知、害怕、甚至是爱才如此行事的。你可以站在对方的立场上给自己写封信。
