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外贸业务员的谈判现场 1

王朝英语沙龙·作者佚名  2007-01-10
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

[现场一]DanSmith是一位美国的健身用品经销商,此次是RobertLiu第一回与他交手。就在短短几分钟的交谈中,RobertLiu既感到这位大汉粗犷的外表,藏有狡兔的心思――他肯定是沙场老将,自己绝不可掉以轻心。双方第一回过招如下:

D:I''dliketogettheballrolling(开始)bytalkingaboutprices.

R:Shoot.(洗耳恭听)I''dbehappytoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

D:Yourproductsareverygood.ButI''malittleworriedaboutthepricesyou''reasking.

R:Youthinkweaboutbeaskingformore?(laughs)

D:(chuckles莞尔)That''snotexactlywhatIhadinmind.Iknowyourresearchcostsarehigh,butwhatI''dlikeisa25%discount.

R:Thatseemstobealittlehigh,Mr.Smith.Idon''tknowhowwecanmakeaprofitwiththosenumbers.

D:Please,Robert,callmeDan.(pause)Well,ifwepromisefuturebusiness――volumesales(大笔交易)――thatwillslashyourcosts(大量减低成本)formakingtheExec-U-ciser,right?

R:Yes,butit''shardtoseehowyoucanplacesuchlargeorders.Howcouldyouturnover(销磬)somany?(pause)We''dneedaguaranteeoffuturebusiness,notjustapromise.

D:Wesaidwewanted1000piecesoverasix-monthperiod.Whatifweplaceordersfortwelvemonths,withaguarantee?

R:Ifyoucanguaranteethatonpaper,Ithinkwecandiscussthisfurther.

[现场二]Robert回公司呈报Dan的提案后,老板很满意对方的采购计划;但在折扣方面则希望Robert能继续维持强硬的态度,尽量探出对方的底线。就在这七上七八的价格翘翘板上,双方是否能找到彼此地平衡点呢?请看下面分解:

R:Evenwithvolumesales,ourcoatsfortheExec-U-Ciserwon''tgodownmuch.

D:Justwhatareyouproposing?

R:Wecouldtakeacut(降低)ontheprice.But25%wouldslashourprofitmargin(毛利率).Wesuggestacompromise――10%.

D:That''sabigchangefrom25!10isbeyondmynegotiatinglimit.(pause)Anyotherideas?

R:Idon''tthinkIcanchangeitrightnow.Whydon''twetalkagaintomorrow?

D:Sure.Imusttalktomyofficeanyway.Ihopewecanfindsomecommonground(共同信念)onthis.

NEXTDAY

D:Robert,I''vebeeninstructedtorejectthenumbersyouproposed;butwecantrytocomeupwithsomethingelse.

R:Ihopeso,Dan.Myinstructionsaretonegotiatehardonthisdeal――butI''mtryveryhardtoreachsomemiddleground(互相妥协).

D:Iunderstand.Weproposeastructureddeal(阶段式和约).Forthefirstsixmonths,wegetadiscountof20%,andthenextsixmonthsweget15%.

R:Dan,Ican''tbringthosenumbersbacktomyoffice――they''llturnitdownflat(打回票).

D:Thenyou''llhavetothinkofsomethingbetter,Robert.

[现场三]Dan上回提议前半年给他们二成折扣,后半年再降为一成半,经Robert推翻后,Dan再三表示让步有限。您知道Robert在这折扣缝隙中游走,如何才能摸出双方都同意的数字呢?他从锦囊里又掏出什么妙计了呢?请看下面分解:

R:Howabout15%thefirstsixmonths,andthesecondsixmonthsat12%,withaguaranteeof3000units?

D:That''salottosell,withverylowprofitmargins.

R:It''saboutthebestwecando,Dan.(pause)Weneedtohammersomethingout(敲定)today.IfIgobackempty-handed,Imaybecomingbacktoyousoontoaskforajob.(smiles)

D:(smiles)O.K.,17%thefirstsixmonths,14%forthesecond?!

R:Good.Let''sironout(解决)theremainingdetails.Whendoyouwanttotakedelivery(取货)?

D:We''dlikeyoutoexecutethefirstorderbythe31st.

R:Letmerunthroughthisagain:thefirstshipmentfor1500units,tobedeliveredin27days,bythe31st.

D:Right.Wecouldn''thandlemuchlargershipments.

R:Fine.ButI''dpreferthefirstshipmenttobe1000units,thenext2000.The31stisquitesoon----Ican''tguarantee1500.

D:Icanagreetothat.Well,ifthere''snothingelse,Ithinkwe''vesettledeverything.

R:Dan,thisdealpromisesbigreturns(赚大钱)forbothsides.Let''shopeit''sthebeginningofalongandprosperousrelationship.

[现场四]今天Robert的办公室出现了一个生面孔――KevinHughes,此人代表美国一家运动产品公司,专程来台湾寻找加工。接洽的加工产品市运动型“磁质石膏护垫”,受伤的运动员包上这种产品上场比赛,即可保护受伤部位,且不妨碍活动。现在,我们就来看看两人的会议现况:

R:Wefoundyourproposalquiteinteresting,Mr.Hughes.We''dliketoweightheprosandcons(衡量得失)withyou.

K:Mr.RobertLiu,we''velookedalloverAsiaforamanufacturer;yourcompanyisoneofthemostsuitable.

R:Ifwecansettleanumberofbasicquestions,I''mconfidentinsayingthatwearethemostsuitableforyourneeds.

K:Ihopeso.Andwhatmightbethebasicquestionsyouhave?

R:First,doyouintendtotakeapositionin(投资于……)ourcompany?

K:No,wedon''t,Mr.Liu.ThisisjustOEM.

R:Isee.Then,themostimportantthingisthesizeofyourorders.We''llhavetoinvestagreatdealofmoneyinthenewproductionprocess.

K:Ifyoucanguaranteecontinuingquality,wecansignacommitmentfor75,000piecesayear,forfiveyears.

R:AtU.S.$1000apiece,we''llmakeanaveragereturnofjust4%.That''stoogreatafinancialburdenforus.

K:I''llcheckthenumberlater,butwhatdoyoupropose?

R:Here''showyoucandemonstratecommitmenttothisdeal.Makeittenyears,increasetheunitprice,andprovidetechnologytransfer.

 
 
 
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