[现场一]DanSmith是一位美国的健身用品经销商,此次是RobertLiu第一回与他交手。就在短短几分钟的交谈中,RobertLiu既感到这位大汉粗犷的外表,藏有狡兔的心思――他肯定是沙场老将,自己绝不可掉以轻心。双方第一回过招如下:
D:I''dliketogettheballrolling(开始)bytalkingaboutprices.
R:Shoot.(洗耳恭听)I''dbehappytoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.
D:Yourproductsareverygood.ButI''malittleworriedaboutthepricesyou''reasking.
R:Youthinkweaboutbeaskingformore?(laughs)
D:(chuckles莞尔)That''snotexactlywhatIhadinmind.Iknowyourresearchcostsarehigh,butwhatI''dlikeisa25%discount.
R:Thatseemstobealittlehigh,Mr.Smith.Idon''tknowhowwecanmakeaprofitwiththosenumbers.
D:Please,Robert,callmeDan.(pause)Well,ifwepromisefuturebusiness――volumesales(大笔交易)――thatwillslashyourcosts(大量减低成本)formakingtheExec-U-ciser,right?
R:Yes,butit''shardtoseehowyoucanplacesuchlargeorders.Howcouldyouturnover(销磬)somany?(pause)We''dneedaguaranteeoffuturebusiness,notjustapromise.
D:Wesaidwewanted1000piecesoverasix-monthperiod.Whatifweplaceordersfortwelvemonths,withaguarantee?
R:Ifyoucanguaranteethatonpaper,Ithinkwecandiscussthisfurther.
[现场二]Robert回公司呈报Dan的提案后,老板很满意对方的采购计划;但在折扣方面则希望Robert能继续维持强硬的态度,尽量探出对方的底线。就在这七上七八的价格翘翘板上,双方是否能找到彼此地平衡点呢?请看下面分解:
R:Evenwithvolumesales,ourcoatsfortheExec-U-Ciserwon''tgodownmuch.
D:Justwhatareyouproposing?
R:Wecouldtakeacut(降低)ontheprice.But25%wouldslashourprofitmargin(毛利率).Wesuggestacompromise――10%.
D:That''sabigchangefrom25!10isbeyondmynegotiatinglimit.(pause)Anyotherideas?
R:Idon''tthinkIcanchangeitrightnow.Whydon''twetalkagaintomorrow?
D:Sure.Imusttalktomyofficeanyway.Ihopewecanfindsomecommonground(共同信念)onthis.
NEXTDAY
D:Robert,I''vebeeninstructedtorejectthenumbersyouproposed;butwecantrytocomeupwithsomethingelse.
R:Ihopeso,Dan.Myinstructionsaretonegotiatehardonthisdeal――butI''mtryveryhardtoreachsomemiddleground(互相妥协).
D:Iunderstand.Weproposeastructureddeal(阶段式和约).Forthefirstsixmonths,wegetadiscountof20%,andthenextsixmonthsweget15%.
R:Dan,Ican''tbringthosenumbersbacktomyoffice――they''llturnitdownflat(打回票).
D:Thenyou''llhavetothinkofsomethingbetter,Robert.
[现场三]Dan上回提议前半年给他们二成折扣,后半年再降为一成半,经Robert推翻后,Dan再三表示让步有限。您知道Robert在这折扣缝隙中游走,如何才能摸出双方都同意的数字呢?他从锦囊里又掏出什么妙计了呢?请看下面分解:
R:Howabout15%thefirstsixmonths,andthesecondsixmonthsat12%,withaguaranteeof3000units?
D:That''salottosell,withverylowprofitmargins.
R:It''saboutthebestwecando,Dan.(pause)Weneedtohammersomethingout(敲定)today.IfIgobackempty-handed,Imaybecomingbacktoyousoontoaskforajob.(smiles)
D:(smiles)O.K.,17%thefirstsixmonths,14%forthesecond?!
R:Good.Let''sironout(解决)theremainingdetails.Whendoyouwanttotakedelivery(取货)?
D:We''dlikeyoutoexecutethefirstorderbythe31st.
R:Letmerunthroughthisagain:thefirstshipmentfor1500units,tobedeliveredin27days,bythe31st.
D:Right.Wecouldn''thandlemuchlargershipments.
R:Fine.ButI''dpreferthefirstshipmenttobe1000units,thenext2000.The31stisquitesoon----Ican''tguarantee1500.
D:Icanagreetothat.Well,ifthere''snothingelse,Ithinkwe''vesettledeverything.
R:Dan,thisdealpromisesbigreturns(赚大钱)forbothsides.Let''shopeit''sthebeginningofalongandprosperousrelationship.
[现场四]今天Robert的办公室出现了一个生面孔――KevinHughes,此人代表美国一家运动产品公司,专程来台湾寻找加工。接洽的加工产品市运动型“磁质石膏护垫”,受伤的运动员包上这种产品上场比赛,即可保护受伤部位,且不妨碍活动。现在,我们就来看看两人的会议现况:
R:Wefoundyourproposalquiteinteresting,Mr.Hughes.We''dliketoweightheprosandcons(衡量得失)withyou.
K:Mr.RobertLiu,we''velookedalloverAsiaforamanufacturer;yourcompanyisoneofthemostsuitable.
R:Ifwecansettleanumberofbasicquestions,I''mconfidentinsayingthatwearethemostsuitableforyourneeds.
K:Ihopeso.Andwhatmightbethebasicquestionsyouhave?
R:First,doyouintendtotakeapositionin(投资于……)ourcompany?
K:No,wedon''t,Mr.Liu.ThisisjustOEM.
R:Isee.Then,themostimportantthingisthesizeofyourorders.We''llhavetoinvestagreatdealofmoneyinthenewproductionprocess.
K:Ifyoucanguaranteecontinuingquality,wecansignacommitmentfor75,000piecesayear,forfiveyears.
R:AtU.S.$1000apiece,we''llmakeanaveragereturnofjust4%.That''stoogreatafinancialburdenforus.
K:I''llcheckthenumberlater,butwhatdoyoupropose?
R:Here''showyoucandemonstratecommitmenttothisdeal.Makeittenyears,increasetheunitprice,andprovidetechnologytransfer.