sculpture:雕刻术；雕塑术
●The art of carving wood,chiseling stone,casting or welding metal,molding caly or wax,etc. into three-dimensional representations,as statues,figures,forms,etc.
通过对木头、石头进行雕刻，对金属加以铸造、焊接，或对泥、蜡加工制成的三维雕塑作品。
★Mt. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills,South Dakota is one of the most famous sculptures in America.
在南达科他州布莱克山区的拉莫尔山上刻有四位美国总统的雕像。它们是美国最有名的雕塑之一。
surrealism:超现实主义
●A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter,characterized by dreamlike,halluncinatoyy imagery.
将下意识的精神活动作为描写对象，多运用梦幻意象的艺术形式。
★The artist Salvador Dali is the synonymous with surrealism.
艺术家萨多瓦尔·达利是超现实主义的同义词。
Symbolism:象征主义
●A 19th century French movemennt that rejected realism and expressed subjective images.
产生于19世纪的法国艺术运动。它摈弃现实主义手法，通过使人产生联想的意象表达主观感受。
★Great art most always incorporates Symbolism.
伟大的艺术几乎总是具有象征意义。
tempera:蛋彩画颜料
●A pigment mixed with water and a gelatinous material,esp. egg yolk.
调入水、蛋黄等胶状物的颜料。
★Tempera was used to paint frescos hundreds of years ago.
数百年前蛋彩画颜料被用来画壁画。
video art:视频艺术
●The use of filmed or videotaped material displayed alone or with other media.(late 20th century)
通过创造性地利用视频技术产生可以在电视屏幕上观看的一种艺术形式。产生于20世纪末。
★Video art has become a popular medium in today‘s art,especially in collages.
今天，视频艺术已经成为一种非常受欢迎的绘画形式，特别是在拼贴图中。
watercolor:水彩颜料；水彩画
●A paint which is mixed with water and used to create pictures;A picture which has been done with this type of paint.
一种与水混合用来作画的颜料；用这种颜料作的画。
★My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico.
我的叔叔在墨西哥时画了一幅漂亮的日落水彩画。