FreeBSD4.11构架WEB服务器---原创

欢迎爱好Freebsd的朋友进行交流。我的BBS：bbs.22sun.comFreebsd4.11 - kern - cvsup - ports - mysql1.安装FBSD 编译内核

# ee /etc/rc.conf

sendmail_enable="NONE"

sendmail_submit_enable="NO"

sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"

sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"

加入下面的内容：

kern_securelevel_enable="YES"

kern_securelevel="-1"

第一句是打开安全等级，第二句是定义等级。它一共五个等级，下面说说不同之处。

* kern_securelevel -1：这是系统默认级别，没有提供任何内核的保护错误；

* kern_securelevel 0：基本上作用不多，当你的系统刚启动就是0级别的，当进入多用户

模式的时候就自动变成1级了。

* kern_securelevel 1：在这个级别上，有如下几个限制：

a. 不能通过kldload或者kldunload加载或者卸载可加载内核模块；

b. 应用程序不能通过/dev/mem或者/dev/kmem直接写内存；

c. 不能直接往已经装在(mounted)的磁盘写东西，也就是不能格式化磁盘，但是可以通过标

准的内核接口执行写操作；

d. 不能启动X-windows，同时不能使用chflags来修改文件属性；

* kern_securelevel 2：在 1 级别的基础上还不能写没装载的磁盘，而且不能在1秒之内制

造多次警告，这个是防止DoS控制台的；

* kern_securelevel 3：在 2 级别的级别上不允许修改IPFW防火墙的规则。

如果你已经装了防火墙，并且把规则设好了，不轻易改动，那么建议使用3级别，如果你没有

装防火墙，而且还准备装防火墙的话，不建议使用。我们这里推荐使用 2 级别，能够避免比

较多对内核攻击。

/usr/ports/net/cvsup

make installweb# ee /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile

*default host=cvsup3.freebsdchina.orgweb# cvsup -g -L 2 /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfileweb# cd /usr/portsweb# make fetchindex2.使用Ports方式安装部分工具软件

web# cd /usr/ports/textproc/expat2web# make deinstallweb# make install

web# cd /usr/ports/devel/gettextweb# make deinstall clean

web# cd /usr/ports/devel/zziplibweb# make install clean

web# cd /usr/ports/devel/readlineweb# make install clean

web# cd /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8web# make install

web# /usr/local/bin/use.perl port

web# cd /usr/ports/devel/glib20web# make install clean

web# cd /usr/ports/devel/gmakeweb# make install clean

web# cd /usr/ports/lang/gcc40web# make install clean

web# cd /usr/ports/security/opensslweb# make install clean

web# pkg_delete linux_base-6.1_6web# cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_baseweb# make install clean

web# cd /usr/ports/archivers/zipweb# make install clean

web# cd /usr/ports/archivers/rar #5.3以上版本才能升级

web# make install

web# cd /usr/ports/archivers/gzipweb# make install

web# cd /usr/ports/security/p5-Digest-MD5web# make install

web# cd /usr/ports/security/p5-Authen-PAMweb# make install

web# cd /usr/ports/security/p5-Net-SSLeayweb# make install clean

3.使用Ports方式安装MySQLweb# cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql41-server

web# make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_OPENSSL=yes DB_DIR=/var/db/mysql SKIP_DNS_CHECK=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes install

##安装DBI和DBD for mysql 用于提供perl访问mysql数据库的接口规范,

请确认你已经安装了perl,一般默认系统都装上了

web# cd /usr/ports/databases/p5-DBD-mysql

web# make install

web# cd /usr/ports/security/pam-mysqlweb# make install

web# cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

web#/usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db

web#/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# chown -R mysql / var / db /mysql

随系统一起启动的方式

ee /etc/rc.conf

mysql_enable="YES"

命令启动mysql的方式：

#/usr/local/share/mysql/mysql.server start

#/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server.sh start

# netstat -atln

看看有没有3306的端口打开,如果mysqld不能启动,看看/web/mysql/var下的出错日志,一般都

是目录权限没有设置好的问题

启动MYSQL 就设置密码

设置mysql40的密码

# /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password ' 输入MYSQL的ROOT账号的密码 '

# mysql -uroot -p

# 输入你设置的密码

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>delete from user where password=""; #删除用于本机匿名连接的空密码帐号

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>quit

#reboot

4.ports安装 APACHE 22服务器

# /usr/ports/www/apache22

# make installweb# cd /usr/ports/www/mod_limitipconn2web# make install

随系统一起启动的方式

# ee /etc/rc.conf

# apache22_enable="YES"

# ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

找到这行

在这里添加PHP的代码

LoadModule limitipconn_module libexec/apache2/mod_limitipconn.soAddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phpsDirectoryIndex index.php index.htmlAddDefaultCharset GB2312

httpd-vhosts.conf 设置

AllowOverride None

Options None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

AllowOverride None

Options None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php index.pl index.jsp

</IfModule>

ee /extra/httpd-languages.conf

使用Ports方式安装turck-mmcacheweb# cd /usr/ports/www/turck-mmcacheweb# make install cleanweb# mkdir /tmp/mmcacheweb# chmod -R 0755 /tmp/mmcacheweb# chown -R www:www /tmp/mmcache

5,安装PHP5cd /usr/ports/lang/php5

make

make install

将MYSQL整合到PHP里

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions

make

make install

选择

CALENDARCTYPEGDICONVMBSTRINGMYSQLPCRESESSIONSOCKETSZIPZLIB

支持 png gif jpeg 格式的文件安装GD的方法

# cd /usr/ports/graphics/gd/

# make install

# cd /usr/ports/graphics/php5-gd/

# make install

cd /usr/ports/www/phpSysInfo/

make install

cd /usr/local/www/data/phpSysInfo/

cp config.php.new config.php

chown www.www config.php

(改变config.php的所属组和用户)

web# mv /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.iniweb# ee /usr/local/etc/php.inisession.save_path = /tmp/sessionmax_execution_time=60memory_limit=20Mpost_max_filesize=10Mfile_uploads=onupload_max_filesize=10M

5安装FTP服务器

#############################安装ftp服务器pure-ftpd#############################

cd /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd

ee /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd/Makefile

添加

--with-everything \

--with-paranoidmsg \

--with-virtualchroot \

--with-tls \

--with-largefile \

--with-welcomemsg \

--with-uploadscript \

--with-cookie \

--with-virtualhosts \

--with-virtualroot \

--with-diraliases \

--with-quotas \

--with-sysquotas \

--with-ratios \

--with-ftpwho \

--with-throttling \

--sysconfdir=${PREFIX}/etc

make WITH_MYSQL=1 \ WITH_LANG=simplified-chinese install (+mysql +utf8)

cd /usr/local/etc

cp pureftpd-mysql.conf.sample pureftpd-mysql.conf

cp pure-ftpd.conf.sample pure-ftpd.conf

ee /etc/rc.conf

pureftpd_enable="YES"

ee /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.confee /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

pure-ftpd.conf配置文件

###############################################################################

# #

# Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers

# #

###############################################################################

# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration

# instead of command-line options, please run the

# following command :

# /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

# RPM binary files use another configuration file by default :

# /etc/sysconfig/pure-ftpd

# Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at

# http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.html for a complete list of

# options.

# Cage in every user in his home directory

ChrootEveryone yes

# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group

# won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,

# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.

# TrustedGID 100

# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients

BrokenClientsCompatibility no

# Maximum number of simultaneous users

MaxClientsNumber 50

# Fork in background

Daemonize yes

# Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address

MaxClientsPerIP 8

# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".

# This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.

VerboseLog no

# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".

DisplayDotFiles yes

# Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.

AnonymousOnly no

# Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.

NoAnonymous no

# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)

# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.

SyslogFacility ftp

# Display fortune cookies

# FortunesFile /usr/share/fortune/zippy

# Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but

# it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or

# if you don't have a working DNS.

DontResolve yes

# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)

MaxIdleTime 15

# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)

# LDAPConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf

LDAPConfigFile /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf

# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)

# MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

MySQLConfigFile /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

# Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)

# PGSQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf

PGSQLConfigFile /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf

# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)

# PureDB /etc/pureftpd.pdb

PureDB /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdb

# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)

# ExtAuth /var/run/ftpd.sock

# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line

# PAMAuthentication yes

# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this

# UnixAuthentication yes

# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and

# UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be combined

# together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,

# the SQL server will be asked. If the SQL authentication fails because the

# user wasn't found, another try # will be done with /etc/passwd and

# /etc/shadow. If the SQL authentication fails because the password was wrong,

# the authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in

# the order they are given.

# 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of

# files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth

LimitRecursion 2000 8

# Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories ?

AnonymousCanCreateDirs no

# If the system is more loaded than the following value,

# anonymous users aren't allowed to download.

MaxLoad 4

# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling.

# PassivePortRange 30000 50000

# Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.

# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP

# addresses.

# ForcePassiveIP 192.168.0.1

# Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.

# AnonymousRatio 1 10

# Upload/download ratio for all users.

# This directive superscedes the previous one.

# UserRatio 1 10

# Disallow downloading of files owned by "ftp", ie.

# files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.

AntiWarez yes

# IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP and port 21).

Bind 219.159.55.28,21

# Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s

# AnonymousBandwidth 8

# Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s

# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.

# UserBandwidth 8

# File creation mask. <umask for files>:<umask for dirs> .

# 177:077 if you feel paranoid.

Umask 133:022

# Minimum UID for an authenticated user to log in.

MinUID 100

# Allow FXP transfers for authenticated users only.

AllowUserFXP yes

# Allow anonymous FXP for anonymous and non-anonymous users.

AllowAnonymousFXP no

# Users can't delete/write files beginning with a dot ('.')

# even if they own them. If TrustedGID is enabled, this group

# will have access to dot-files, though.

ProhibitDotFilesWrite no

# Prohibit *reading* of files beginning with a dot (.history, .ssh...)

ProhibitDotFilesRead no

# Never overwrite files. When a file whoose name already exist is uploaded,

# it get automatically renamed to file.1, file.2, file.3, ...

AutoRename no

# Disallow anonymous users to upload new files (no = upload is allowed)

AnonymousCantUpload no

# Only connections to this specific IP address are allowed to be

# non-anonymous. You can use this directive to open several public IPs for

# anonymous FTP, and keep a private firewalled IP for remote administration.

# You can also only allow a non-routable local IP (like 10.x.x.x) to

# authenticate, and keep a public anon-only FTP server on another IP.

#TrustedIP 10.1.1.1

# If you want to add the PID to every logged line, uncomment the following

# line.

#LogPID yes

# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a Apache-like format :

# fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Dec/1975:19:36:39] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338

# This log file can then be processed by www traffic analyzers.

# AltLog clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a format optimized

# for statistic reports.

# AltLog stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log

#AltLog stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in the standard W3C

# format (compatible with most commercial log analyzers)

# AltLog w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log

# Disallow the CHMOD command. Users can't change perms of their files.

#NoChmod yes

# Allow users to resume and upload files, but *NOT* to delete them.

#KeepAllFiles yes

# Automatically create home directories if they are missing

#CreateHomeDir yes

# Enable virtual quotas. The first number is the max number of files.

# The second number is the max size of megabytes.

# So 1000:10 limits every user to 1000 files and 10 Mb.

#Quota 1000:10

# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with standalone support, you can change

# the location of the pid file. The default is /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

#PIDFile /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with pure-uploadscript support,

# this will make pure-ftpd write info about new uploads to

# /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe so pure-uploadscript can read it and

# spawn a script to handle the upload.

#CallUploadScript yes

# This option is useful with servers where anonymous upload is

# allowed. As /var/ftp is in /var, it save some space and protect

# the log files. When the partition is more that X percent full,

# new uploads are disallowed.

MaxDiskUsage 99

# Set to 'yes' if you don't want your users to rename files.

#NoRename yes

# Be 'customer proof' : workaround against common customer mistakes like

# 'chmod 0 public_html', that are valid, but that could cause ignorant

# customers to lock their files, and then keep your technical support busy

# with silly issues. If you're sure all your users have some basic Unix

# knowledge, this feature is useless. If you're a hosting service, enable it.

CustomerProof yes

# Per-user concurrency limits. It will only work if the FTP server has

# been compiled with --with-peruserlimits (and this is the case on

# most binary distributions) .

# The format is : <max sessions per user>:<max anonymous sessions>

# For instance, 3:20 means that the same authenticated user can have 3 active

# sessions max. And there are 20 anonymous sessions max.

# PerUserLimits 3:20

pureftpd-mysql.conf配置文件

###############################################################################

# #

# Sample Pure-FTPd Mysql configuration file. #

# See README.MySQL for explanations. #

# #

###############################################################################

# Optional : MySQL server name or IP. Don't define this for unix sockets.

#MYSQLServer 127.0.0.1

# Optional : MySQL port. Don't define this if a local unix socket is used.

#MYSQLPort 3306

# Optional : define the location of mysql.sock if the server runs on this host.

MYSQLSocket /var/lib/mysql/mysql

.sock

# Mandatory : user to bind the server as.

MYSQLUser pureftpd

# Mandatory : user password. You must have a password.

MYSQLPassword qKiscCbwbXAkWp.

# Mandatory : database to open.

MYSQLDatabase pureftpd

# Mandatory : how passwords are stored

# Valid values are : "cleartext", "crypt", "md5" and "password"

# ("password" = MySQL password() function)

# You can also use "any" to try "crypt", "md5" *and* "password"

#MYSQLCrypt leartext

MYSQLCrypt crypt

# In the following directives, parts of the strings are replaced at

# run-time before performing queries :

# \L is replaced by the login of the user trying to authenticate.

# \I is replaced by the IP address the user connected to.

# \P is replaced by the port number the user connected to.

# \R is replaced by the IP address the user connected from.

# \D is replaced by the remote IP address, as a long decimal number.

# Very complex queries can be performed using these substitution strings,

# especially for virtual hosting.

# Query to execute in order to fetch the password

MYSQLGetPW SELECT Password FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user name or uid

MYSQLGetUID SELECT Uid FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : default UID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetUID

#MYSQLDefaultUID 1000

# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user group or gid

MYSQLGetGID SELECT Gid FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : default GID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetGID

#MYSQLDefaultGID 1000

# Query to execute in order to fetch the home directory

MYSQLGetDir SELECT Dir FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : query

to get the maximal number of files

# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.

MySQLGetQTAFS SELECT QuotaFiles FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : query to get the maximal disk usage (virtual quotas)

# The number should be in Megabytes.

# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.

MySQLGetQTASZ SELECT QuotaSize FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : ratios. The server has to be compiled with ratio support.

# MySQLGetRatioUL SELECT ULRatio FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# MySQLGetRatioDL SELECT DLRatio FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : bandwidth throttling.

# The server has to be compiled with throttling support.

# Values are in KB/s .

MySQLGetBandwidthUL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="\L"

MySQLGetBandwidthDL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Enable ~ expansion. NEVER ENABLE THIS BLINDLY UNLESS :

# 1) You know what you are doing.

# 2) Real and virtual users match.

# MySQLForceTildeExpansion 1

# If you upgraded your tables to transactionnal tables (Gemini,

# BerkeleyDB, Innobase...), you can enable SQL transactions to

# avoid races. Leave this commented if you are using the

# traditionnal MyIsam databases or old (< 3.23.x) MySQL versions.

# MySQLTransactions On

####################################建立ftp用户组##############################

pw groupadd ftpusers -g 2000

pw useradd pureftpd -u 2000 -g ftpusers -s /sbin/nologin

/usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

也可以通过

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/pure-ftpd.sh start 我就这个启动的

提示一下信息证明pure-ftpd已经工作

Running: /usr/local/sbin/pure-ftpd -A -c50 -B -C8 -D -E -fftp -H -I15

-lmysql:/usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf -L2000:8 -m4 -Q1:10 -s -U133:022

-u100 -Ow3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log -j -k99 -Z

# sockstat -4 查看端口号

#################################测试pureftp####################################

ftp 192.168.0.205Connected to 192.168.0.205.

220---------- 欢迎来到 Pure-FTPd [TLS] ----------

220-您是第 1 个使用者，最多可达 50 个连接

220-现在本地时间是 13:17。服务器端口： 21。

220-这是私人系统 - 不开放匿名登录

220-这部主机也欢迎IPv6的连接

220 在 15 分钟内没有活动，您被会断线。

Name (192.168.0.205:chb):

输入用户名、密码

http://machiel.generaal.net 下载最新的FTP管理程序

##################################设置ftp管理界面##############################

ee config.php

require 'language.php';

$LANG = $ZH_CN; //Language (Options are $

DUTCH, $ENGLISH, $PT_BR, $RUSSIAN

//$SPANISH, $COREAN, $FRENCH, $HUNGARIAN, $GERMAN

// $TURKISH, $DANISH , $NORWEGIAN or $ZH

_CN)

$LocationImages = "images"; // Location of images

$DBHost = "localhost"; // Ip-adres of MySQL server

// (Dont change this if you are using the default database)

$DBLogin = "ftp"; // Username of MySQL user

$DBPassword = "password"; // Password of MySQL user

$DBDatabase = "ftpusers"; // Name of database

##############################设置ftp管理的虚拟主机############################

ee /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf

添加

DocumentRoot "/home/chb/ftp"

ServerName www.chb.com

allow from all

Options +Indexes

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

编辑httpd.confee /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf

添加虚拟主机 passwd.chb.com

<VirtualHost 192.168.0.205>DocumentRoot /home/passwdServerName passwd.chb.com

<Directory "/home/passwd ">allow from allOptions +Indexes

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

# sockstat -4 查看端口号

安装 WEBMIN

下载一个 WEBMIN webmin.com

# tar zxvf webmin-1.270.tar

# cd webmin-1.270

# ./setup.sh /usr/local/webmin

官方网站下载： pute-ftpd管理软件

网址：http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/ftp_v2.1.tar.gz