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新版“英语国家概况”串讲200题1

王朝英语沙龙·作者佚名  2007-04-26
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

1Choose the best answer for each of the question below

1The Commonwealth Wealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries and other

political units_____________.

Athat have lived under British law and government

Bthat have a large number of British immigrants

Cthat have close felations with Britain

Dthat have fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars

2The Celtsreligion was_____________

ABuddhism BIslam CDruidism DChristianity

3The Danelaw refers to the________of England

Asouth and west Bsouth and east Cnorth and east Dnorth and west

4Christianity was brought to Britain__________

Adirectly by the Roman priests Bdirectly by traders and soldiers

Cdirectly by the Pope Dindirectly by trader and soldiers

5__________became the overlord of all the English.

AOffa BEdgbert CVortigen DHengist

6__________became the first Archbishop of Canterbury

AColumba BEgbert CStAugustine DOffa

7Most of the lana belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William and given to________ the Danes Bthe Irish Cthe Scots Dthe Norman Barons

8The Norwegian Vikings and the Danes captured Yorkan important center of Christianity in

__________________A835 B867 D876 D878

9Magna Cater was proposed by the barons led by___________against King John in 1215A Simon de Montfort BLangton CWat Tyler DJack Straw

10The first Prince of Wales was__________who was bestowed the title in 1300

AEdward I BCharles I CEdward II DJames II

11___________and his followers translated the entire Bible into English

AMartin Luther BJohn Calvin CJohn Ball Djohn Wycliffe

12The Doomsday Book was completed in__________

A1083 B1084 C1085 D1086

13_________the first king of the Plantagenet Dynasty and ruled English for 35 years

AHenru I BKing Stephen CHenry II DCount of Anjou

14_________established the King as the most important leader of the Church of England and thus

displaced the sovereign of the Pope

AThe Provisions of oxford BThe Act of succession

CThe Act of Supremacy DThe Act of Supremacy

15The English Renaissance was usually thought of as beginning with thC accession of

_____________to the throne

AThe House of Lancaster BThe House of Plantagenet

CThE Housr of Tudor DThe House of Stuart

16King John was forced to put his seal to Magna Carter__________

Aon July 9,1215 BJune 19.1215 CJune 14,1381 DJuly 15,1318

17The spirit of Magna Carter was__________.

AA limitation of the powers of the king Bthe foundation of English liberties

Ca limitation of the powers of the barons Dan expansion of the powers of tie king

18Kiny Henry III was defeated by the barons led by Simon de Montfort at the battle of Lewes in

AMay, 1263 BMay, 1264 CJune 1265 DMay, 1265

19___________declsred a war on France that was to last a hundred years

AHenry III BEdward III CHenry DHenry VII

20The name Wars of the Roses wasin fact coined by the great 19th century novelist

ASir Walter Raleigh BJakob Burckhardt CSir Walter Scott DGuy Fawks

21When Edward the Confessor died__________was chosen by the Witan as king of England

Athe King of Norway BHarold GodwinsonEarl of Wessex

CEdgerEdwards nephew DTostigthe deposed earl of Northumbria

22WilliamDuke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battle of Hastings in

A1065 B1066 C1067 D1068

23William won the Battle of HastingsLater, on______he was crowned king of England by

AEaster DayArchbishop of Canterbury BStAndrews DayArchbishop of York

CChristmas DayArchbishop of York DBoxing DayArchbishop of Canterbury

24At the bottom of the feudal scale were the_________who were little better than slavesA

lesser nobles Bfreemen cvilleins Dbarons

25Williams Grand Council Was held three times a year in the following places except___________.

AWinchester BWestminster CManchester DGloucester

26Henry II divided the country into_________circuits and appointed traveling judges to each of them

Afive Bsix Cseven Deight

27Simon de Monfort summoned in_________the Great Council to meet at Westminstertogether with two knights from each county and two burgesses from each town

A1162 B1164 C1248 D1265

28During the reign of_________Wales was brought under English rule

AHenty III BEdward I CEdward II DEdward IV

29_________brought the first conflict between King Henry II and Thomas Becket

AThe issue of the Constitutions of Clarendon BThe issue of the exile

CThe trial of a clergyman of Bedford DThe appointment of the Lord Chancellor

30_________was recognized to the French throne in 1420

AHenry III BEdward III CHenry V DHenry VII

31By 1453______was the only part of France that was still in the hands of the English A

Poitiers BSluys CCalais DArgencourt

32In 1351 the English government issue a________which made it a crime for peasants to ask for wages or for employers to pay more than the rates laid down by the Justices of PeaceA

Statute of Laws BStatute of Government

CStatute of Laborers DStatute of Lands

33The name of the Wars of the Roses was, in factcoined by the great 19th century novelist _________ ACharles Dickens BGeorge Elliot

CSir Walter Scott DCharlotte Bronte

34Henry VIII declared himself supreme Head of the Church of England in_______

35The Renaissance began in northern Italy in the_______century, and was typified by the universal genius of Lenardo Da Vinci

A11th B12th C13th D14th

36The English Renaissance is said to have begun in_______.

A1422 B1478 C1485 D1495

37The Great Civil War, as it became knownlasted from______until 1646

A1639 B1640 C1641 D1642

38After the RestoratIonParliament passed a series of severe laws called______against the Puritansnow known as Nonconformists

AAgreement of the People Bthe Petition of the Right

Cthe Clarendon Code Dthe Act of Supremacy

39. Land enclosure was a disaster for the_________evicted from their land by the enclosures. A.

landlord Btenants C. farmers Dwage laborers

40. Which of the following is Not considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early

19th centuries?

A. use of artificial fertilizer B. introduction of new agriculture machinery

CThe \“open-field\” system D. a system of crop rotation

41. In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before______.

A. 1918 B. 1920 C. 1928 D. 1945

42. In 1836 a group of_______and small shopkeepers formed the London Working Men''s Association.

A. householders B. tenants C. skilled workers D. office workers

43. The six points of the People''s Charter were achieved gradually over the period of_______, although the sixth has never been practical.

A. 1836-1848 B. 1842-1848 C. 1848-1908 D. 1858-1918

44. Thanks to the militant feminist movement of the______led by Mrs. Pankhurst before the First World War, votes were granted to women over 30 in 1918. A. Luddites B. Suffragettes C. Chartists D. Levellers

45. Parliament passed the Combination Acts of 1799-1800 to forbid the formation of______. A. a new government B. societies C. communes D. unions

46. The Blitz radically changed the face of London for the first time since_______nearly 3 centuries earlier.

A. the Black Death B. The Great Fire C. the Civil War D. the Great Plague

47. The foundations of______was laid in the late 1940s, providing free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick and the unemployed.

A. the welfare state B. the National Health Service C. the compulsory education D. the Women''s Liberation Movement

48. Margaret Thatcher believed in the following except_______.

A. self-reliance B. the strengthening of trade unions

C. privatization D. the use of monetary policies to control inflation.

49. In the 1960s, Pop music underwent a revolution when the Beatles became world famous and turned their hometown______into a place of pilgrim.

A. Manchester B. Blackpool C. Liverpool D. Sheffield

50. The 1970s saw the growth of______in Wales and Scotland.

A. liberalism B. Marxism C. chauvinism D. nationalism

51. The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950, and 1960s was based on the theory of

_______.

A. Adam Smith B. John M. Keynes C. Margaret Thatcher D. Karl Marx

52. Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced_________.

A. economic recession B. economic expansion

C. economic decline D. economic depression

53. The Houses of Parliament were between 1835 and______to the design of Sir Charles Barry

after having been destroyed by fire.

A. 1857 B. 1858 C. 1859 D. 1860

54. The public are admitted to______in the House of Lords and the House of Commons. A. the

Stranger''s Galleries B. the Press Gallery

C. the Woolsack D. the Speaker''s Chair

55._______is responsible for security accommodations and services in the House of Lords'' part

of the Palace of Westminster.

A. The Lord Chancellor B. The Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod

C. The Speaker D. The Clerk of the Parliaments

 
 
 
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