分享
 
 
 

[托福语法]托福英语语法指南—词性变化

王朝英语沙龙·作者佚名  2007-07-13
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

词性混淆误用一直是TOEEL考题中最重要的命题形式。它与“基本句子结构”(本书要点之1)和“平行结构”(本书要点之4)组成TOEEL命题的三大焦点。有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression (16—40题)中,命题范围包括

(1)并列结构中词性一致

(2)形容词与副词混淆

(3)形容词与名词混淆

(4)名词与动词混淆

其中,形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。词性混淆常考题型及解题要点:

1、并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一

全真例题分析

(1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. (93.3)

[答案] A并列连词and连接三个形容词,故(A)Bigness应改为Big。

(2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. (92.10)

[答案] D并列连词and连接三个名词,而speed是形容词,故应改为speed。

(3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. (92.5)

[答案] D并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词,共同修饰后面的中心词governnenrfs。而locally是副词,应改为local。

(4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. (92.5)

[答案] B并列连词or前面是形容词real。之后亦应是形容词imaginary。

2、形容词错用为副词

解题要点形容词用来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的,而副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分。

全真例题分析

(1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits (93.5)

[答案]C修饰限定介词短语to ducks pheasants and rabbits应用副词largely。

(2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall.

[答案] D修饰说明数词(272)应用副词approximately。

(3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land maMMal alive today. (93.8)

[答案]修饰形容词短语larger than...应用副词形式considerably。

(4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island recent reopened its great hall s a museum of immigration. (92.8)词性是否正确,是否错用为动词。

全真例题分析

(1) The work saga is often application to any narration of events of the past, whether mythical or historical in character. (92.10)

[答案] A application应改为applied,作谓语动词的被动语态。

(2) Administrative assistants are often expected to make decisions, supervision staff, delegate responsibility, and work harmoniously with managers and fellow cmployces. (92.100

[答案] B supervision改为动词原形supervise与后面名词组成动宾结构。

(3) Fascination by the promise of the internal engine and its application to a self-propelled vehicle, Henly Ford constructed a one-cylinder gasoline motor in 1892. (93.10)

[答案] A Fascination改为Fascinated,与后面的by组成过去分词短语作状语。

(4) From 1872 to, Alice Elvira Freeman was Dean of Women at the newly foundation University of Chicago. (93.8)

[答案] D foundation改为founded过去分词作定语,修饰University of Chicago

3、由表示词性的后缀- fur ,-tie -enc., -ent,-tive都很可能是此题的考试焦点

全真例题分析

(1) Few theories are originality enough to be called unique. (92.10)

[答案] C名词originality应改为形容词original作表语。

(2) Height, powerful and speed are attributes that coaches often look for in basketball players. (93.8)

[答案] A形容词powerful应改为名词power,与height和speed并列。

(3) A major purpose of scientific analysts is to idenufy and examine causal connections between independent and dependence variables. (93.1)

[答案] D名词dependence应改为形容词dependent,用来修饰后面的名词variables。

(4) A deficient of folic acid is rarely found in humans because the vitamin is contained in a wide variety of foods. (92.8)

[答案]A形容词deficient改为名词deficiency。作主语。

(5) In nature, the distributive of plants is obviously

related to climate. (90.8)

[答案] B形容词distributive改为名词distribution,用主语。

(6) A foreign exchange rate is a price that reflects the relative supply and demand of difference currencies. (93.5)

[答案] D名词difference改为形容词different,修饰后面的名词。

 
 
 
免责声明:本文为网络用户发布,其观点仅代表作者个人观点,与本站无关,本站仅提供信息存储服务。文中陈述内容未经本站证实,其真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。
2023年上半年GDP全球前十五强
 百态   2023-10-24
美众议院议长启动对拜登的弹劾调查
 百态   2023-09-13
上海、济南、武汉等多地出现不明坠落物
 探索   2023-09-06
印度或要将国名改为“巴拉特”
 百态   2023-09-06
男子为女友送行,买票不登机被捕
 百态   2023-08-20
手机地震预警功能怎么开?
 干货   2023-08-06
女子4年卖2套房花700多万做美容:不但没变美脸,面部还出现变形
 百态   2023-08-04
住户一楼被水淹 还冲来8头猪
 百态   2023-07-31
女子体内爬出大量瓜子状活虫
 百态   2023-07-25
地球连续35年收到神秘规律性信号,网友:不要回答!
 探索   2023-07-21
全球镓价格本周大涨27%
 探索   2023-07-09
钱都流向了那些不缺钱的人,苦都留给了能吃苦的人
 探索   2023-07-02
倩女手游刀客魅者强控制(强混乱强眩晕强睡眠)和对应控制抗性的关系
 百态   2020-08-20
美国5月9日最新疫情:美国确诊人数突破131万
 百态   2020-05-09
荷兰政府宣布将集体辞职
 干货   2020-04-30
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案逍遥观:鹏程万里
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案神机营:射石饮羽
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案昆仑山:拔刀相助
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案天工阁:鬼斧神工
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案丝路古道:单枪匹马
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案镇郊荒野:与虎谋皮
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案镇郊荒野:李代桃僵
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案镇郊荒野:指鹿为马
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案金陵:小鸟依人
 干货   2019-11-12
倩女幽魂手游师徒任务情义春秋猜成语答案金陵:千金买邻
 干货   2019-11-12
 
推荐阅读
 
 
 
>>返回首頁<<
 
靜靜地坐在廢墟上,四周的荒凉一望無際,忽然覺得,淒涼也很美
© 2005- 王朝網路 版權所有