专辑英文名: Great Composers - Schumann
专辑中文名: 伟大作曲家之舒曼
艺术家: Robert Schumann
资源格式: MP3
版本: 更新[Disc A]
发行时间: 1988年
地区: 美国
简介:
压缩码率：OBR 128 Kbps
专辑介绍:
舒曼 Robert Schumann (1810-1856) 德国作曲家舒曼，出生於德国Zwickau，家人原先期望他能够成为律师，送他到莱比锡大学读法律。但是念到一半，因为无法忘情音乐，就拋弃法律改学音乐，希望自己能成为一位钢琴家。
舒曼自20岁左右开始跟随维克(Friedrich Wieck)学习钢琴与和声。22岁那年，因他右手的无名指受伤，所以让他无法继续演奏，只好放弃成为钢琴家的愿望，专心於作曲。
舒曼写了许多钢琴曲，尤其在与老师维克的女儿，克拉拉.维克交往后，更是常常写作乐曲让琴艺极佳的克拉拉弹，两人在不顾克拉拉的父亲反对的状况下於 1840年结婚。
1841年，舒曼的「第一号交响曲」在孟德尔颂的指挥下，於莱比锡演出，获得成功，而这个成功，也大大的鼓舞了舒曼。而且因著克拉拉的鼓励，让舒曼的创作灵感更加丰富，除了交响曲，他也开始写协奏曲、室内乐。
克拉拉也是舒曼音乐最佳的詮释者，1845年，舒曼那首受到欢迎的A小调钢琴协奏曲，就是由克拉拉在莱比锡首演中担任独奏。
莱比锡音乐学院1843年成立，舒曼受聘担任该校的作曲教师，也在1850年起开始担任杜塞多夫的常任指挥。
但是从1843年起，舒曼就出现了一些精神失常的问题，他还曾经跳莱茵河自杀，很幸运地获救，随后被送到波昂的一家私人精神病院，1856年，病院中，享年仅46岁。
在他去世之后，克拉拉变成舒曼音乐的最佳代言人，因她时常的巡迴演奏，舒曼的音乐便更广泛地流传开来。
Robert Schumann, sometimes given as Robert Alexander Schumann, (8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, aesthete and influential music critic.
Schumann's intention was to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist, having been assured by his teacher, Friedrich Wieck, that he could become the finest pianist in Europe after only a few years of study with him. However, when a hand injury prevented those hopes from being realized, he decided to focus his musical energies on composition.
Schumann's published compositions were written exclusively for the piano until 1840; he later composed works for piano and orchestra; many lieder (songs for voice and piano); four symphonies; an opera; and other orchestral, choral, and chamber works. His writings about music appeared mostly in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik ("New Journal for Music"), a Leipzig-based publication that he jointly founded.
In 1840, after a long and acrimonious legal battle with his piano instructor (Wieck), Schumann married Wieck's daughter, pianist Clara Wieck, who also composed music and had a considerable concert career, including premieres of many of her husband's works.
For the last two years of his life, after an attempted suicide, Robert Schumann was confined to a mental institution at his own request.
