javaScript Patterns 6.7 Borrowing Methods 2014-07-22 11:48 by 小郝（Kaibo Hao）, ... 阅读, ... 评论, 收藏, 编辑 Scenario
You want to use just the methods you like, without inheriting all the other methods that you’ll never need. This is possible with the borrowing methods pattern, which benefits from the function methods call() and apply().
// call() examplenotmyobj.doStuff.call(myobj, param1, p2, p3);// apply() examplenotmyobj.doStuff.apply(myobj, [param1, p2, p3]);
Example: Borrow from Array
// Example for calling the slicefunction f() { var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1, 3); return args;}// examplef(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); // returns [2,3]
Borrow and Bind
When borrowing methods either through call()/apply() or through simple assignment, the object that this points to inside of the borrowed method is determined based on the call exPRession. But sometimes it’s best to have the value of this “locked” or bound to a specific object and predetermined in advance.
var one = { name: "object", say: function (greet) { return greet + ", " + this.name; }};var two = { name: "another object"}; var say = one.say; // passing as a callbackvar yetanother = { name: "Yet another object", method: function (callback) { return callback('Hola'); }}; one.say('hi'); // "hi, object"one.say.apply(two, ['hello']); // "hello, another object"say('hoho'); // "hoho, undefined"yetanother.method(one.say); // "Holla, undefined"
Solution
This bind() function accepts an object o and a method m, binds the two together, and then returns another function. The returned function as access to o and m via a closure. Therefore even after bind() returns, the inner function will have access to o and m, which will always point to the original object and method.
function bind(o, m) { return function () { return m.apply(o, [].slice.call(arguments)); };} var twosay = bind(two, one.say);twosay('yo'); // "yo, another object"
Disadvantage
The price you pay for the luxury of having a bind is the additional closure.
Function.prototype.bind()
ECMAScript 5 adds a method bind() to Function.prototype, making it just as easy to use as apply() and call().
var newFunc = obj.someFunc.bind(myobj, 1, 2, 3);
Implement Function.prototype.bind() when your program runs in pre-ES5 environments.
It’s using partial application and concatenating the list of arguments—those passed to bind()(except the first) and those passed when the new function returned by bind() is called later.
var twosay2 = one.say.bind(two);twosay2('Bonjour'); // "Bonjour, another object"
References:
Javascript Patterns -by Stoyan Stefanov(O`Reilly)