LAMP的编译日志， - 王朝网络

LAMP的编译日志，在CentOS5.2上，编译LAMP的，两年前测试通过的，现在留印

### 在记事本中，不要打开自动换行，否则一些命令无法正常运行###把源文件考到/src/目录下，然后进入/src/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

cd /srctar zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gztar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gztar zxvf MySQL-5.1.67.tar.gztar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gztar zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gztar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gztar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gztar zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages.tar.gztar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gztar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gztar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gztar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gzrm -rf *.gz

cd /src/libxml2-2.6.30./configure --PRefix=/usr/local/libxml2 make && make install

cd /src/libmcrypt-2.5.8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install

cd /src/zlib-1.2.3./configuremake && make install

cd /src/libpng-1.2.31./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpngmake && make install

cd /src/jpeg-6bmkdir /usr/local/jpeg6mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/binmkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/libmkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-staticmake && make install

cd /src/freetype-2.3.5./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype make && make install

cd /src/autoconf-2.61./configuremake && make install

cd /src/gd-2.0.35./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

vi gd_png.c

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////###### (上面的make未成功,修改完gd_png.c后，再做一次）### vi gd_png.c### 修改 #include "png.h" 为 #include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h" 即可。系统默认找不到### 注意下一行，可能不成功！！进入安装目录检查，如不成，再做一次./configure###////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make && make install

cd /src/httpd-2.2.9./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support make && make install

cd /src/ncurses-5.6./configuremake && make install

cd /src/mysql-5.1.67groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysql./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all make && make installcp /src/mysql-5.1.67/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cd /src/php-5.2.6./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

make && make install

cp /src/php-5.2.6/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////###### vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf ###### 在<IfModule mime_module> 节点加入### Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php ### 让它支持php为后缀的文件###### 在<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">节点### 将 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks### 修改为 Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks### 从Indexs前加上减号。这样即可关闭目录浏览。### 在紧靠它的下面### 将AllowOverride None### 修改为 AllowOverride All### 这样支持伪静态###### 在<IfModule dir_module>节点### 将 DirectoryIndex index.html### 修改为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php### 加上index.php。加上了默认索引页。######////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

cd /src/ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386./install.sh

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////###### 输入 php.ini的目录### /usr/local/php/etc/###/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

cp -a /src/phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmincd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.phpvi config.inc.php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////###### 加入一个密钥### $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = "" ### 此处加入密钥###//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

vi /etc/init.d/mysql

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////###需粘贴的内容

#!/bin/sh#chkconfig:2345 50 20#description:TralinHotel Mysql 5.1.64 Server

case "$1" in'start')echo "Starting TralinHotel Mysql Database..."/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &;;esac

###### 存盘后，赋予权限 ###

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysql

vi /etc/init.d/apache

///////////////////////////////////////////需要粘贴的内容

#!/bin/sh#chkconfig:2345 40 10#description:TralinHotel Apache Http Server

case "$1" in'start')echo "Starting TralinHotel Apache Http Server..."/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start;;'stop')echo "Stop TralinHotel Apache Http Server..."/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop;;'restart')echo "Restart TralinHotel Apache Http Server..."/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restartesac

//////////////////////////////////////////存盘后，赋予权限//////////////////////////////////////////////chmod 777 /etc/init.d/apache

chkconfig --add mysqlchkconfig --add apache

///////////////////////////////////////////////

后续问题mysql的安全性mysql的字符集samba的win共享

///////////////////////////////////////////////

1.打开mysql的控制台/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

a.设置安全性

mysql> select * from mysql.user \Gmysql> delete from mysql.user where host='localhost' and user = '';mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;mysql> SET PASSWord FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('abc123');

b.设置字符集

未修改前，在查看 >status; 就可以看到4个latin1

vi /etc/my.cnf

在 [client] 节加入 default-character-set = utf8在[mysqld]节点加入character-set-server = utf8collation-server = utf8_general_ci

重启后，输入

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p输入密码后，登陆后台mysql> status;查看，对应四个utf8

shell监控

#######################################################################shell 脚本监控报警#######################################################################

service sendmail stopchkconfig sendmail off

##检查pstree |grep sendmail

### 安装postfix

yum -y install postfix*

### 安装dovecot

yum -y install dovecot*

###配置postfix /etc/postfix/cd /etc/postfix

vi main.cf

#myhostname = host.domain.tld 改为##服务器主机名myhostname = mail.g.cn##服务器域名mydomian = g.cn

##发件人的@的后缀myorigin =$myhostnamemyorigin =$mydomain

###监听接口,(将最下的那个注释掉)inet_interfaces = all#inet_interfaces =localhost

###收邮件的后缀mydestination = $myhostname,$mydomain

###服务器所处网段mynetworks = 192.168.7.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8

###允许邮局转发relay_domains = $mydestination

###启动postfixservice postfix startpstree | grep masternetstat -tunpl |grep 25chkconfig postfix on

###设置默认的邮件转发服务器由sendmail制定为postfixalternatives --config mta出现的提升中，输入编号，回车，即设定默认程序

###配置dovecot， /etc/dovecot.confvi /etc/dovecot.conf##将这行的注释去掉protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s

service dovecot restartchkconfig devocot onnetstat -tunpl | grep 110

###写脚本。### apache 关闭的报警

#!/bin/bash#apache.sh

nc -w2 localhost 80if [ $? -ne 0 ]then echo "apache's 80 port is down,please check. from xuyong"|mail 1213179416@QQ.com -s "tralin

apache is down"

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

####mysql的脚本

#!/bin/bash#mysql.sh

nc -w2 localhost 3306if [ $? -ne 0 ]then echo "mysql's 3306 port is down,please check form xuyong"|mail 1213179416@qq.com -s"mysql is

down" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

####磁盘的脚本>80%

#!/bin/bash#disk.sh

num=`df |awk 'NR==3{print int($4)}'`if [ $num -ge 80 ]then echo "disk space is ${num}%,now > 80% "|mail 1213179416@qq.com -s "disk space > 80% warining!"fi

####测试dd if=/dev/zero of=test.txt bs=1M count=1000

###加入计划任务###每5分钟，执行一次，

crontab -e

*/5 * * * * /disk.sh*/5 * * * * /mysql.sh*/5 * * * * /apache.sh

crontab -l 查看计划任务

#############################################################################################

清理root邮箱的

#############################################################################################

如果是全部清除,可用cp /dev/nulll /var/spool/mail/root

要删除一封信,则在 mail 的提示符号下,使用命令

& d〔letter-number〕

例如,要删除第二封信,可用如下的方式 & d 2

若欲删除第一封到第三封信,则可下如下的命令 & d 1-3

若要杀掉全部的信,则可以使用 & d *

做root转发，因为root不能远程登录收取邮件。所以做了一个别名。比如xuyong@tralinhotel.cn

vi /etc/aliases ← 编辑aliases，添加如下行到文尾

root: xuyong@tralinhotel.cn

newaliases← 重建aliasesdb

echo test | mail root← 发送测试邮件给root

#############################################################################################\

改源的，yum

#############################################################################################

REDHAT yum源修改成CENTOS 1，先将原来的YUM源备份#mv /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum.conf.bak#cp -a /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak#vim /etc/yum.conf[main]

cachedir=/var/cache/yum

debuglevel=2

logfile=/var/log/yum.log

pkgpolicy=newest

distroverpkg=redhat-release

tolerant=1

exactarch=1

obsoletes=1

# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo 这两行注释可能会报错，到时候删除即可

# in /etc/yum.repos.d

#cd /etc/yum.repos.d

#rm -rf *

#vim CentOS-Base.repo

[base]name=centos-5 - Basebaseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/# the other site: http://centos.candishosting.com.cn/centos/5/os/i386/# you can find more site in: http://www.centos.org/modules/tinycontent/index.php?id=13enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5#released updates[update]name=CentOS-5 - Updatesbaseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/updates/i386/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5#packages used/produced in the build but not released[addons]name=CentOS-5 - Addonsbaseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/addons/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-5 - Extrasbaseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/extras/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-5 - Plusbaseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5#contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-5 - Contribbaseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5#packages in testing[testing]name=CentOS-5 - Testingbaseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/testing/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

###################################################################################################