全系统英文官网操作地址：http://wxpython.org/download.php
Ubuntu英文操作地址：http://wiki.wxpython.org/InstallingOnUbuntuOrDebian
Installing wxWidgets and wxPython On Ubuntu Or DebianThere are wxWidgets and wxPython packages in the standard software repositories for Debian and Ubuntu, but they are usually at least a few releases behind the current release, and in some casesmanyreleases behind. Since many usersPRefer to use only packages installed from repositories (for easier package management) but still would like to have newest versions possible of their installed software, we have our own APT repository that is usually updated within a few days of each release. To use it to be able to keep your wx on the cutting edge release just follow these instructions.
The packages and the repository meta-data are digitally signed, so you'll need to import the key into your apt's list of trusted keys in order to not get warnings about it.curl http://apt.wxwidgets.org/key.asc (or sudo apt-key add-http://apt.wxwidgets.org/key.asc)
Add the following lines to your/etc/apt/sources.listfile (or use the "software sources" program under the "system" menu).Replace the "DIST" text with whatever is appropriate for your system.(See the table below for a list of supported distributions and architectures.)
这一步要注意：ubuntu下对于sources.list文件中的内容进行了保护操作，不允许直接操作文本文件，需要在“软件更新”界面里面进行添加操作。
# wxWidgets/wxPython repository at apt.wxwidgets.org//第一行因改为注释
deb http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ DIST-wx main
deb-src http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ DIST-wx main
For example, if your distro isUbuntu Gutsy, then you would use the following configuration statements:
# wxWidgets/wxPython repository at apt.wxwidgets.org
deb http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ gutsy-wx main
deb-src http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ gutsy-wx main
Run the this command to update your local copy of the package meta-data.sudo apt-get update
You can now use your favorite package selection tool to install or upgrade the wxWidgets and wxPython packages. Here's how to do it withapt-get:
sudo apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 python-wxtools wx2.8-i18n
The packageslibwxgtk2.8-devandlibgtk2.0-devmay need to be installed if a 3rd partyapplicationrequires wxWidgets when building from source.
sudo apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 python-wxtools wx2.8-i18n libwxgtk2.8-dev libgtk2.0-dev
These packages (and their dependencies) will replace earlier versions of wxPython and wxGTK in the sameReleaseSeriesthat may have been installed previously. There are a few other wx packages as well, but those listed above and their dependencies are the core that are needed for use with wxPython.
Supported Distributions and ArchitecturesAt a terminal, enter "lsb_release -a" to print what version of Ubuntu you have.
There are currently packages in the repository for these Ubuntu releases and architectures:
Release
DISTname
Architectures
Python Versions
Latest wx
Ubuntu 6.06
dapper
i386, amd64
2.4
2.8.8.0
Ubuntu 6.10
edgy
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.6.1
Ubuntu 7.04
feisty
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.9.1
Ubuntu 7.10
gutsy
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.9.2
Ubuntu 8.04
hardy
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.10.1
Ubuntu 8.10
intrepid
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.10.1
Ubuntu 9.04
Jaunty
i386, amd64
2.5, 2.6
2.8.11.0
Ubuntu 9.10
karmic
i386, amd64
2.5, 2.6
2.8.11.0
Ubuntu 10.4
lucid
i386, amd64
2.6
2.8.12.0
Ubuntu 10.10
maverick
i386, amd64
2.6
2.8.12.0
Ubuntu 11.4
natty
i386, amd64
2.6, 2.7
2.8.12.0
Debian 4.0
etch
i386, amd64
2.4
2.8.12.0
Debian 5.0
lenny
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.12.0
Debian 6.0
squeeze
i386, amd64
2.5, 2.6
2.8.12.0
NotesWhen multiple Python versions are listed in the table above then that means that the wxPython package supports all of the listed versions of Python at the same time. This is accomplished using the pycentral debhelper, so the wxPython package is only built this way if pycentral is available and if it says that more than one version of Python should be supported.If you don't see the release or architecture that you need here you can get the source package and build your own set of binary packages. SeeBuildingDebianPackagesfor a how-to.
Starting with the 2.8.7.1 release this repository also contains packages for the ansi build of wxWidgets, all with an "-ansi" in their name. SeeUnicodeBuildfor what this means.
If you get errors during the package installation stating that the package relies on future versions of libc, libstdc++ etc, then you have likely chosen the wrong distribution, probably a later one than you actually have.