1. 免密码登陆# 本机生成密钥, 并将 pub 复制到阿里云服务器上
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' # -P表示密码，-P ''就表示空密码
$ scp ~/.ssh/FILENAME.pub root@server_ip:/root
# 阿里云服务器上将 pub 放入 authorized_keys 中
# cat FILENAME.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
# chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
2. yum默认的环境并不 OK.
1) 运行出错提示 No module named yum
解决方案: #vi /usr/bin/yum 将 #!/usr/bin/python 修改为 #!/usr/bin/python2.4
2) 下载yum的配置源
mkdir/etc/yum.repos.d/cd/etc/yum.repos.d/wgethttp://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
3) 运行yum makecache生成缓存
若重新安装 yum查看yum包 rpm -qa|grepyum
卸载 rpm -qa|grepyum|xargsrpm -e --nodeps
安装:
1) 下载安装所需的三个文件, 下载地址: http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/
yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpmyum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpmyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
2) 安装命令
rpm -ivhyum-*
注意：yum和yum-fastestmirror相互依赖，所以需要同时安装。
3) 恢复 /etc/yum.conf 文件, 一般卸载时会自动备份.
3. 开发环境依赖包更新$yumupdate
$yum-yinstallgccg++ autoconf
$yum-yinstallopenssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel
4. python手动编译安装 Python, 官网下载源码即可.
./configure --enable-shared #ifnot, error -- libpython2.7.a: could not read symbols: Bad valuemakemakeinstall
此时运行 python 可能报错:
python: error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0:
cannot open shared object file: No such file or
解决方案:
$ vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python2.7.conf
# 加入内容：/usr/local/lib
#保存退出后运行：
$ ldconfig
pip 与 库. 源码 setup.py 安装 setuptools 与 pip
yuminstall-y python-setuptools python-develsudoeasy_install -U distribute
5. 手动安装 githttp://distfiles.macports.org/git/ 下载最新 git
$yuminstallgettext-devel
$wgethttp://distfiles.macports.org/git/git-2.1.1.tar.gz$tarzxvf git-2.1.1.tar.gz
$ cd git-2.1.1$ autoconf
$ ./configure
$make$makeinstall
6.MySQL# rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/centos/5/latest.rpm # 导入第三方源webtatic#yumremove mysql mysql-*#yuminstalllibmysqlclient15 --enablerepo=webtatic
#yuminstallmysql55 mysql55-server --enablerepo=webtatic
# service mysqld start
安全性配置
# mysql_secure_installation # secure settings
字符编码设置:
http://www.cnblogs.com/misspy/p/4033352.html
开机自动启动
# chkconfig --levels235mysqld on
# servicemysqld restart
7. apache2 与 mod_wsgi#yuminstallhttpd httpd-devel
# chkconfig--levels235httpd on
# service httpd restart
源码安装 mod_wsgi https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi
配置WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/django_server/wsgi.py<Directory"/var/www/django_server/static/">Order deny,allow
Allow from all</Directory>
<Directory"/var/www/django_server/">AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Allow from all</Directory>
<Location"/media/">SetHandler None</Location>
<LocationMatch"\.(jpg|gif|png)$">SetHandler None</LocationMatch>Alias/static/admin/ /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/Alias/static/ /var/www/django_server/static/