一、简介wxPython是Python语言的一套优秀的GUI图形库,允许Python程序员很方便的创建完整的、功能键全的GUI用户界面。 wxPython是作为优秀的跨平台GUI库wxWidgets的Python封装和Python模块的方式提供给用户的。
二、安装参考官方网站:http://www.wxpython.org/download.php
三、DEMO本demo是一个简单的记事本软件,可以打开文件,修改并保存。
importwx
app=wx.App()
win=wx.Frame(
None,
title="simple editor",
size=(410, 335))
bkg=wx.Panel(win)defopenFile(evt):
dlg=wx.FileDialog(
win,"Open","","","All files (*.*)|*.*",
wx.FD_OPEN|wx.FD_FILE_MUST_EXIST)
filepath=''ifdlg.ShowModal() ==wx.ID_OK:
filepath=dlg.GetPath()else:returnfilename.SetValue(filepath)
fopen=open(filepath)
fcontent=fopen.read()
contents.SetValue(fcontent)
fopen.close()defsaveFile(evt):
fcontent=contents.GetValue()
fopen= open(filename.GetValue(),'w')
fopen.write(fcontent)
fopen.close()
openBtn= wx.Button(bkg, label='open')
openBtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, openFile)
saveBtn= wx.Button(bkg, label='save')
saveBtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, saveFile)
filename= wx.TextCtrl(bkg, style=wx.TE_READONLY)
contents= wx.TextCtrl(bkg, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
hbox=wx.BoxSizer()
hbox.Add(openBtn,PRoportion=0, flag=wx.LEFT | wx.ALL, border=5)
hbox.Add(filename, proportion=1, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP | wx.BOTTOM, border=5)
hbox.Add(saveBtn, proportion=0, flag=wx.LEFT | wx.ALL, border=5)
bbox=wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
bbox.Add(hbox, proportion=0, flag=wx.EXPAND |wx.ALL)
bbox.Add(
contents,
proportion=1,
flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.LEFT | wx.BOTTOM |wx.RIGHT,
border=5)
bkg.SetSizer(bbox)
win.Show()
app.MainLoop()
运行效果: