引言
log4net库是Apache log4j框架在Micorsoft.NET平台的实现,是一个帮组程序员将日志信息输出到各种目标(控制台、文件、数据库等)的工具。(百度百科)
实际项目中使用log4net极大的方便程序猿记录系统运行过程中的日志信息,特别是对bs系统说是一个比较实用的工具。本文简单解释它的使用过程,都是最基本的最简单的运用,没有其他多余的解释只是简单使用。
使用步骤:
步骤一:
在项目文件中创建一个类库,本例使用类库名:Log4NetUtility。引用log4net库的dll,添加配置文件log4net.cfg.xml,注意将该文件的属性设置为始终复制。配置文件都是一些固定的格式,可以做一些简单的改动。基本内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><configuration><configSections><sectionname="log4net"type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/></configSections><!--日志记录组建配置--><log4netdebug="true"><!--调试日志配置--><appendername="DebugAppender"type="log4net.Appender.DebugAppender"><layouttype="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"><conversionPatternvalue="[%date][%thread][%-5level][%c] - %message%newline"/></layout></appender><!--文件日志配置--><appendername="RollingLogFileAppender"type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"><appendToFilevalue="true"/><rollingStylevalue="Date"/><staticLogFileNamevalue="false"/><maxSizeRollBackupsvalue="-1"/><datePatternvalue="yyyy-MM-dd_HH'.log'"/><lockingModelvalue="log4net.Appender.FileAppender.MinimalLock"/><filevalue="Log\\"/><layouttype="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"><conversionPatternvalue="[%date][%thread][%-5level]%message%newline"/></layout></appender><!--Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the defaultPRiority--><root><levelvalue="ALL"/><appender-refref="DebugAppender"/></root><loggername="FileLogLogger"additivity="false"><levelvalue="ALL"/><appender-refref="RollingLogFileAppender"/></logger></log4net></configuration>
步骤二:
编写日志方法,如下:
publicclassLog4NetUtility
{privatestaticILog fileLogger = LogManager.GetLogger("FileLogLogger");privatestaticILog debugLogger =LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);staticLog4NetUtility()
{stringbinPath =System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;stringwebFfileName = binPath +@"bin\Config\log4net.cfg.xml";stringappFileName = binPath +@"Config\log4net.cfg.xml";if(File.Exists(webFfileName))
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(newFileInfo(webFfileName));elseif(File.Exists(appFileName))
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(newFileInfo(appFileName));elseConsole.WriteLine("找不到Log4net配置文件");
}publicstaticvoidDebugLog(String message)
{
debugLogger.Debug(message);
}publicstaticvoidDebug(objecto,stringmessage, Exception exception)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Debug(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidDebug(objecto, String message)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Debug(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message));
}publicstaticvoidDebug(String typeName, String message, Exception exception)
{
fileLogger.Debug(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidDebug(String typeName, String message)
{
fileLogger.Debug(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message));
}publicstaticvoidInfo(objecto, String message, Exception exception)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Info(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidInfo(objecto, String message)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Info(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message));
}publicstaticvoidInfo(stringtypeName, String message, Exception exception)
{
fileLogger.Info(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidInfo(stringtypeName, String message)
{
fileLogger.Info(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message));
}publicstaticvoidWarn(objecto, String message, Exception exception)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Warn(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidWarn(objecto, String message)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Warn(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message));
}publicstaticvoidWarn(stringtypeName, String message, Exception exception)
{
fileLogger.Warn(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidWarn(stringtypeName, String message)
{
fileLogger.Warn(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message));
}publicstaticvoidError(objecto, String message, Exception exception)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Error(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidError(objecto, String message)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Error(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message));
}publicstaticvoidError(stringtypeName, String message, Exception exception)
{
fileLogger.Error(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidError(stringtypeName, String message)
{
fileLogger.Error(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message));
}publicstaticvoidFatal(objecto, String message, Exception exception)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Fatal(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidFatal(objecto, String message)
{
Type type=o.GetType();
fileLogger.Fatal(string.Format("[{0}.{1}] - {2}", type.Namespace, type.Name, message));
}publicstaticvoidFatal(stringtypeName, String message, Exception exception)
{
fileLogger.Fatal(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message), exception);
}publicstaticvoidFatal(stringtypeName, String message)
{
fileLogger.Fatal(string.Format("[{0}] - {1}", typeName, message));
}
}
步骤三:
系统内进行调用:
Log4NetUtility.Log4NetUtility .Error(this,"log4net日志错误记录");
至此,log4net的简单应用就介绍完了,本文还是那句话,就是介绍它的一些简单用法,告诉你如何使用它,具体其内部的原理还有更深层的东西还是交给以后吧。