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C#只允许启动一个WinFrom进程的两种方法

王朝学院·作者佚名  2009-11-21
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

方法一:只禁止多个进程运行

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[STAThread]

public static void Main()

{

bool ret;

System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, Application.ProductName, out ret);

if (ret)

{

System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //这两行实现 XP 可视风格

System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();

System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(new Main());

// Main 为你程序的主窗体,如果是控制台程序不用这句

mutex.ReleaseMutex();

}

else

{

MessageBox.Show(null, "有一个和本程序相同的应用程序已经在运行,请不要同时运行多个本程序。\n\n这个程序即将退出。", Application.ProductName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);

// 提示信息,可以删除。

Application.Exit();//退出程序

}

}

[STAThread]

public static void Main()

{

bool ret;

System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, Application.ProductName, out ret);

if (ret)

{

System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //这两行实现 XP 可视风格

System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();

System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(new Main());

// Main 为你程序的主窗体,如果是控制台程序不用这句

mutex.ReleaseMutex();

}

else

{

MessageBox.Show(null, "有一个和本程序相同的应用程序已经在运行,请不要同时运行多个本程序。\n\n这个程序即将退出。", Application.ProductName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);

// 提示信息,可以删除。

Application.Exit();//退出程序

}

}

方法二:禁止多个进程运行,并当重复运行时激活以前的进程

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[STAThread]

public static void Main()

{

//Get the running instance.

Process instance = RunningInstance();

if (instance == null)

{

System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //这两行实现 XP 可视风格

System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();

//There isn't another instance, show our form.

Application.Run(new Main());

}

else

{

//There is another instance of this process.

HandleRunningInstance(instance);

}

}

public static Process RunningInstance()

{

Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);

//Loop through the running processes in with the same name

foreach (Process process in processes)

{

//Ignore the current process

if (process.Id != current.Id)

{

//Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.

if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)

{

//Return the other process instance.

return process;

}

}

}

//No other instance was found, return null.

return null;

}

public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)

{

//Make sure the window is not minimized or maximized

ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);

//Set the real intance to foreground window

SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);

}

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;

[STAThread]

public static void Main()

{

//Get the running instance.

Process instance = RunningInstance();

if (instance == null)

{

System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //这两行实现 XP 可视风格

System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();

//There isn't another instance, show our form.

Application.Run(new Main());

}

else

{

//There is another instance of this process.

HandleRunningInstance(instance);

}

}

public static Process RunningInstance()

{

Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);

//Loop through the running processes in with the same name

foreach (Process process in processes)

{

//Ignore the current process

if (process.Id != current.Id)

{

//Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.

if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)

{

//Return the other process instance.

return process;

}

}

}

//No other instance was found, return null.

return null;

}

public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)

{

//Make sure the window is not minimized or maximized

ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);

//Set the real intance to foreground window

SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);

}

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;

 
 
 
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