材料科学与工程基础
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作者： 黄根哲，朱振华 主编
出 版 社： 国防工业出版社
出版时间： 2010-1-1字数： 282000版次： 1页数： 190印刷时间： 2010-1-1开本： 16开印次： 1纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9787118063493包装： 平装内容简介
本书共分7章，分别阐述了晶体结构与晶体缺陷、金属机械性能、二元合金相图、铁碳合金相图、钢的热处理、碳钢及合金钢、有色金属及合金等机械类专业基础内容。系统地介绍了金属的化学成分、组织结构、机械性能和应用特点方茴的基本概念及基础知识。
本书可作为高等工科院校机械类及近机类专业的重要技术基础课程用书，同时可供从事材料研究与应用的工程技术人员作为了解专业知识，提高专业英语水平的阅读材料。
目录
Chapter 1 Crystalline Structures and Imperfections
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Classification of Materials
1.3 Structure of Atoms
1.4 Ideal Crystal, Space Lattice and Unit Cells
1.5 CrYstal Structures and Bravais Lattices
1.6 Cubic Unit Cells
1.7 Basic Crystalline Structures in Metals
1.8 Packing Factor
1.9 Directions and Planes in Crystalline Structures
1.9.1 Directions in Cubic Unit Cell
1.9.2 Miller Indices for Crystallographic Planes in Cubic Unit Cell
1.9.3 Linear Density and Planar Density in Crystalline Structures
1.10 Crystalline Imperfections
1.10.1 Point Defects
1.10.2 Linear Defects (Dislocations)
1.10.3 Planar Defects(Grain Boundaries)
1.10.4 Metallographic Examination
Problems
Chapter 2 Mechanical Properties of Metals
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Materials Relationship
2.3 Tensile Properties
2.3.1 Linear-Elastic Region and Elastic Constants
2.3.2 Yield Point
2.3.3 Ultimate Tensile Strength
2.3.4 Measures of Ductility (Elongation and Reductionof Area)
2.4 Mechanism of Elastic and Plastic Deformation
2.4.1 Metallic Bond
2.4.2 Mechanism of Elastic Deformation
2.4.3 Mechanism of Plastic Deformation
2.5 Other Mechanical Properties
2.5.1 Compressiye Properties
2.5.2 Shear Properties
2.5.3 Impact Toughness
2.6 Work Hardening
2.6.1 Annealing of Work-hardened Materials
2.6.2 Hot Working and Cold Working
2.7 Hardness Test
2.7.1 Introduction
2.7.2 Brinell Hardness Test
2.7.3 Rockwell Hardness Test
2.7.4 Vickers Hardness Test
2.7.5 Scleroscope Hardness Tests
Problems
Chapter 3 Binary Phase Diagram
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Metallic Solid Solutions
3.2.1 Substitutional Solid Solutions
3.2.2 Interstitial Solid Solutions
3.3 Binary Isomorphous Alloy Systems
3.4 Construction of Phase Diagrams
3.4.1 Cooling Curve
3.4.2 Experimental Methods to Determine Phase Change Points
3.5 Solidification of Solid Solution Alloy
3.6 Binary Eutectic Alloy Systems
3.6.1 Slow Cooling of a Pb-Sn Alloy of Eutectic Composition
3.6.2 Slow Cooling of a 65% Pb-35% Sn Alloy
3.6.3 Slow Cooling of a 16% Pb-84% Sn Alloy
3.7 Binary Eutectoid Reactions
3.8 Binary Peritectic Alloy Systems
3.9 Phase Diagram with Intermediate Phases and Compounds
Problems
Chapter 4 Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram
Chapter 5 Heat Treatment of Steels
Chapter 6 Carbon and Alloy Steels
Chapter 7 Nonferrous Metals and Its Alloys
References
APPENDIX Ⅰ Definitions
APPENDIX Ⅱ Conversion Factors to SI Units