Cisco OSPF命令与配置手册
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作者： [美]Willam R.Parkhur
出 版 社： 人民邮电出版社
出版时间： 2003-3-1字数： 680千版次： 1版1次页数： 433印刷时间： 2003-3-1开本：印次：纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9787115111678包装： 平装编辑推荐
本书是一本简洁而完整的OSPF命令手册。书中提供了很多示例场景，演示了可在由最少数量的路由器组成的网络环境中实施的每条OSPF命令的正确用法。这可以让读者学会每条OSPF命令，而不需搭建一个庞大的、昂贵的实验室环境。这些示例场景清晰地展示了每条OSPF命令的目的和用法。有的例子介绍了一些常见的不能正常工作的环境，帮助读者加深对一些特别的OSPF命令的理解。本书覆盖了OSPF中的很多主题，包括接口配置、OSPF区域配置、路由过滤、OSPF进程配置、路由成本、缺省路由产生、路由再分布、管理距离、OSPF邻居关系、路由汇聚，以及“show”、“debug”和“clear”命令等。
内容简介
本书是一本简洁而完整的OSPF命令手册。书中提供了很多示例场景，演示了可在由最少数量的路由器组成的网络环境中实施的每条OSPF命令的正确用法。这可以让读者学会每条OSPF命令，而不需搭建一个庞大的、昂贵的实验室环境。这些示例场景清晰地展示了每条OSPF命令的目的和用法。有的例子介绍了一些常见的不能正常工作的环境，帮助读者加深对一些特别的OSPF命令的理解。本书覆盖了OSPF中的很多主题，包括接口配置、OSPF区域配置、路由过滤、OSPF进程配置、路由成本、缺省路由产生、路由再分布、管理距离、OSPF邻居关系、路由汇聚，以及“show”、“debug”和“clear”命令等。
本书的使用方式与读者的目标有关。如果读者是要准备CCIE的笔试和LAB考试，那么本书可被用作学习每条OSPF命令的目的和正确用法的实验室指南。如果读者是一位网络设计人员，那么本书可被用作OSPF命令的参考书。
作者简介
目录
第1章 OSPF进程配置命令3
1.1 router ospf process-id3
1.2 route ospf process-id vrf name5
第2章 OSPF区域命令9
2.1 area area-id authentication9
2.2 area area-id authentication message-digest16
2.3 area area-id default-cost cost25
2.4 area area-id nssa30
2.5 area area-id nssa default-infromation-originate36
2.6 area area-id nssa no-redistribution43
2.7 area area-id nssa no-summary53
2.8 area area-id range ip-address mask60
2.9 area area-id range ip-address mask advertise60
2.10 area area-id range ip-address mask not-advertise60
2.11 area area-id stub66
2.12 area area-id stub no-summary72
2.13 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id76
2.14 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id
authentication authentication-key password82
2.15 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id
authentication message-digest82
2.16 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id
authentication null83
2.17 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id
authentication-key password95
2.18 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id dead-
interval seconds101
2.19 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id hello-
interval seconds107
2.20 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id message-
digest-key key-id md5 password112
2.21 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id retransmit-interval seconds119
2.22 area transit-area-id virtual-link router-id transmit-delay seconds125
第3章 默认成本129
3.1 auto-cost reference-bandwidth bandwidth129
第4章 产生缺省路由139
4.1 default-information originate139
4.2 default-information originate always142
4.3 default-information originate metric cost145
4.4 default-information originate always metric cost145
4.5 default-information originate metric-type type148
4.6 default-information originate always metric-type type148
4.7 default-information originate route-map route-map-name152
第5章 为再次分布协议设置缺省的度量159
5.1 default-metric cost159
第6章 管理距离165
6.1 distance administrative-distance165
6.2 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask169
6.3 distance administrative-distance source-ip- address source-ip-mask access-list-number
169
6.4 distance ospf external administrative-distance174
6.5 distance ospf inter-area administrative-distance174
6.6 distance ospf intra-area administrative-distance174
第7章 用分布列表过滤路由181
7.1 distribute-list access- list-number in181
7.2 distribute-list access-list-number in interface-type interface-number186
7.3 distribute-list access-list-number out191
7.4 distribute-list access-list-number out interface-type interface-number191
7.5 distribute-list access-list-number out routing-process192
7.6 distribute-list access-list-number in197
7.7 distribute-list access-list-name in interface-type interface-number201
7.8 distribute-list access-list-name out206
7.9 distribute-list access-list-name out interface-type interface-number207
7.10 distribute-list access-list-name out routing-process207
7.11 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in212
7.12 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name in interface-type interface-number217
7.13 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out222
7.14 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out interface-type interface-number222
7.15 distribute-list prefix prefix-list-name out routing-process222
第8章 MOSPF LSA的处理231
8.1 ignore lsa mospf231
第9章 记录OSPF邻居状态的改变233
9.1 log-adjacency-changes233
9.2 log adjacency-changes detail233
第10章 最大路径配置237
10.1 maximum-paths number-of-paths237
第11章 OSPF邻居命令243
11.1 neighbor ip-address243
11.2 neighbor ip-address cost cost256
11.3 neighbor ip-address database-filter all out259
11.4 neighbor ip-address poll-interval interval261
11.5 neighbor ip-address priority priority263
第12章 OSPF网络命令267
12.1 network ip-address wild-card-mask area area-id267
第13章 被动的OSPF接口273
13.1 passive-interface interface-name interface-number273
13.2 passive-interface default276
第14章 路由的再次分布281
14.1 redistribute routing-process process-id281
14.2 redistribute routing-process process-id metric ospf-metric281
14.3 redistribute routing-process process-id metric-type metric-type281
14.4 redistribute routing-process process-id subnets281
14.5 redistribute routing-process process-id tag tag-value282
14.6 redistribute routing-process process-id route-map route-map-name292
第15章 控制OSPF路由器ID307
15.1 router-id ip-address307
第16章 汇聚外部路由315
16.1 summary-address ip-address mask315
16.2 summary-address ip- address mask not-advertise315
16.3 summary-address ip-address mask tag value318
第17章 OSPF计时器325
17.1 timers lsa-group-pacing seconds325
17.2 timers spf delay interval326
第18章 流量分担329
18.1 traffic-share min across-interfaces329
第19章 接口配置命令331
19.1 ip ospf authentication331
19.2 ip ospf authentication authentication-key password331
19.3 ip ospf authentication message-digest331
19.4 ip ospf authentication null331
19.5 ip ospf cost cost338
19.6 ip ospf database-filter all out342
19.7 ip ospf dead-interval seconds344
19.8 ip ospf demand-circuit346
19.9 ip ospf flood-reduction348
19.10 ip ospf hello-interval seconds351
19.11 ip ospf message-digest-key key-id md5 password354
19.12 ip ospf mtu-ignore359
19.13 ip ospf network broadcast363
19.14 ip ospf network non-broadcast374
19.15 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint375
19.16 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast375
19.17 ip ospf network point-to-point384
19.18 ip ospf priority priority391
19.19 ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds394
19.20 ip ospf transmit-delay seconds397
第20章 show命令401
20.1 show ip ospf401
20.2 show ip ospf process-id401
20.3 show ip ospf border-routers403
20.4 show ip ospf process-id border-routers403
20.5 show ip ospf database404
20.6 show ip ospf process-id database404
20.7 show ip ospf database adv-router router-id404
20.8 show ip ospf process-id database adv-router router-id404
20.9 show ip ospf database asbr-summary404
20.10 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary405
20.11 show ip ospf database asbr-summary asbr-id405
20.12 show ip ospf process-id database asbr-summary asbr-id405
20.13 show ip ospf database database-summary405
20.14 show ip ospf process-id database database-summary405
20.15 show ip ospf database external405
20.16 show ip ospf process-id database external405
20.17 show ip ospf database network405
20.18 show ip ospf process-id database network405
20.19 show ip ospf database nssa-external405
20.20 show ip ospf process-id database nssa-external406
20.21 show ip ospf database router406
20.22 show ip ospf process-id database router406
20.23 show ip ospf database self-originate406
20.24 show ip ospf process-id database self-originate406
20.25 show ip ospf database summary406
20.26 show ip ospf process-id database summary406
20.27 show ip ospf flood-list408
20.28 show ip ospf process-id flood-list408
20.29 show ip ospf flood-list int-name int-number408
20.30 show ip ospf process-id flood-list int-name int-number408
20.31 show ip ospf interface409
20.32 show ip ospf process-id interface409
20.33 show ip ospf interface int-name int-number409
20.34 show ip ospf process-id interface int-name int-number409
20.35 show ip ospf neighbor411
20.36 show ip ospf process-id neighbor411
20.37 show ip ospf neighbor neighbor-id411
20.38 show ip ospf process-id neighbor neighbor-id411
20.39 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number411
20.40 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number411
20.41 show ip ospf neighbor detail411
20.42 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail411
20.43 show ip ospf neighbor detail neighbor-id411
20.44 show ip ospf process-id neighbor detail neighbor-id411
20.45 show ip ospf neighbor int-name int-number411
20.46 show ip ospf process-id neighbor int-name int-number412
20.47 show ip ospf request-list413
20.48 show ip ospf process-id request-list413
20.49 show ip ospf request-list neighbor-id413
20.50 show ip ospf process-id request-list neighbor-id413
20.51 show ip ospf request-list int-name int-number413
20.52 show ip ospf process-id request-list int-name int-number413
20.53 show ip ospf retransmission-list414
20.54 show ip ospf process-id retransmission-list414
20.55 show ip ospf retransmission neighbor-id414
20.56 show ip ospf process-id retransmission neighbor-id414
20.57 show ip ospf retransmission int-name int-number415
20.58 show ip ospf process-id retransmission int-name int-number415
20.59 show ip ospf summary-address416
20.60 show ip ospf process-id summary-address416
20.61 show ip ospf virtual-links416
20.62 show ip ospf process-id virtual-links416
第21章 debug命令419
21.1 debug ip ospf adj419
21.2 debug ip ospf events420
21.3 debug ip ospf flood422
21.4 debug ip ospf flood ip-access-list-number422
21.5 debug ip ospf lsa-generation425
21.6 debug ip ospf lsa-generation ip-access-list-number425
21.7 debug ip ospf packet426
21.8 debug ip ospf retransmission427
21.9 debug ip ospf spf427
21.10 debug ip ospf spf external427
21.11 debug ip ospf spf external access-list-number427
21.12 debug ip ospf spf inter427
21.13 debug ip ospf spf inter access-list-number427
21.14 debug ip ospf spf intra427
21.15 debug ip ospf spf intra access-list-number428
第22章 clear命令431
22.1 clear ip ospf counters431
22.2 clear ip ospf process-id counters431
22.3 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor431
22.4 clear ip ospf process-id counters neighbor int-name int-number431
22.5 clear ip ospf process432
22.6 clear ip ospf process-id process432
22.7 clear ip ospf redistribution433
22.8 clear ip ospf process-id redistribition433
6Cisco OSPF命令与配置手册
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