地理思维:亚洲人和西方人有何不同/GEOGRAPHY OF THOUGHT
分類: 图书,进口原版书,人文社科 Non Fiction ,
作者: Richard Nisbett著
出 版 社: Oversea Publishing House
出版时间: 2004-3-1字数:版次: 1页数: 263印刷时间: 2004/03/01开本: 16开印次: 1纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9780743255356包装: 平装内容简介
When psychologist Richard E. Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese observers instead commented on the background environment -- and the different "seeings" are a clue to profound cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As
Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought, people think about -- and even see -- the world differently because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China. The Geography of Thought documents Professor Nisbett's groundbreaking research in cultural psychology, addressing questions such as:
Why did the ancient Chinese excel at algebra and arithmetic, but not geometry, the brilliant achievement of such Greeks as Euclid?
Why do East Asians find it so difficult to disentangle an object from its surroundings?
Why do Western infants learn nouns more rapidly than verbs, when it is the other way around in East Asia?
At a moment in history when the need for cross-cultural understanding and collaboration have never been more important, The Geography of Thought offers both a map to that gulf and a blueprint for a bridge that might be able to span it.
目录
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1 The Syllogism and the Tao Philosophy, Science, and Society in Ancient Greece and China
2 The Social Origins of Mind Economics, Social Practices, and Thought
3 Living Together vs. Going It Mone Social Life and Sense of Self in the Modern East and West
4 "Eyes in Back of Your Head" or "Keep Your Eye on the Ball"? Envisioning the World
5 "The Bad Seed" or "The Other Boys Made Him Do It"? Causal Attribution and Causal Modeling East and West
6 Is the World Made Up of Nouns or Verbs? Categories and Rules vs. Relationships and Similarities
7 "Ce N'est Pas Logique" or "You've Got aPoint There"?Logic and the Law of Noncontradiction vsDialectics and the Middle Way
8 And If the Nature of Thought Is NotEverywhere the Same?Implications for Psychology, Philosophy,Education, and Everyday Life
Epilogue The End of Psychology or the Clash of
Mentalities?
The Longevity of Differences
Notes
References
Index