University Physics(2nd Edition)

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  分類: 图书,自然科学,物理学,理论物理学,

作者: 卢德馨著

出 版 社: 高等教育出版社

出版时间:字数:版次: 2页数: 566印刷时间: 2002/02/01开本: 16开印次: 1纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9787040118469包装: 精装内容简介

本书是面向21世纪课程教材,是在原第一版的基础上修订而成的,原第一版获2002年度国家级优秀教材一等奖。本书是作者多年教改的成果,与国内同类教材相比,本书在内容、体系上均有较大创新。全书包括Accretion, AMS, Bose-Einstein condensation, cold fusion, clusters, DNA double-helix structure, Einstein field equation, fractals, grand unification, helix-coil transition, inflationary universe model, Ising model, jets from star, k-space, laser, light spectrum, Mossbauer effect, neutrino mass, optical pumping, quark model, quasi-crystal, three kinds of redshifts, SOC, tidal disruption, universe models, virtual pair, W±, X ray, Yukawa model, Z0等内容。本书可作为理科各专业大学物理课程的教材,也可供其他专业和社会读者阅读。

作者简介

Prof. Lu has long been engaged in the research of theoretical physics in Nanjing University, Northeastern University in Boston, University of Vermont, and The University of New South Wales in Sydney. His field is statistical physics, especially low dimensional many-body systems. During these ten years he also devoted himself enthusiastically to the education initiative. As Dean of School of Intensive Instruction in Sciences and Arts Nanjing University, he concerns reform of introductory physics course very much. This book is the result of 13 years practice. Besides physics his interests include music, and swimming. He is an amateur photographer and go player.

目录

CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Intoduction

1.1 what is physics

1.2 Physical quantities

1.3 Approximation in physics

1.4 Vectors

1.5 Orthgonal coordinate systems

Problems

References

Part one Mechanics

Chapter 2 Kinematics

2.1 Mechanical motion and moving object

2.2 Translation

2.3 Rotation

2.4 Oscillation

2.5 Phase space

2.6 Galilean transformation

*2.7Coriolis acceleration

Problems

References

Chapter 3 Particle Dynamics

3.1 The law of inertia and inertial frame of reference

3.2 Newton’s second and third laws

3.3 Forces

3.4 Noninertial frame of reference and inertial force

3.5 Momentum and angular momentum

3.6 Mechanical work and energy

Problems

References

Chapter 4 Gravitation

4.1 The law of gravitation

4.2 Gravitational potential energy

4.3 Gravitational mass,redshift,and collapse

4.4 Kepler problem and scattering

4.5 Gravitational field

Problems

References

Chapter 5 Dynamics of Many—Particle System

5.1 The center of mass

5.2 System with variable mass

5.3 Collisions

5.4 F1uid motion

5.5 Symmnetry and conservation laws

Problems

References

Chapter 6 Dynamics of a Rigid Body

6.1 Rotational inertia

6.2 The dynamics of rotation

6.3 Precession of angular momentum

6.4 Equilibrium of rigid bodies and stability

Problems

References

Chapter 7 Oscillations

7.1 Simple harmonic motion

7.2 Coupled oscillation

7.3 Damped oscillation

*7.4 Nonlinear oscillation

7.5 Forced oscillation under friction

Problems

References

Chapter 8 Waves

8.1 Waves and their classification

8.2 Wave equation

8.3 Simple harmonic waves and their superposition

8.4 Interference and diffraction

*8.5Dispersion and wave packet

8.6 The Doppler effect

*8.7Solitary wave

Problems

References

Chapter 9 Relativistic Mechanics

9.1 Galilean transformations

9.2 The Lorentz transsformations

*9.3Space time diagram and twin paradox

9.4 Relativistic kinematics

9.5 Relativistic dynamics

Problems

References

Part Two Thermal Physics

Chapter 10 Temperature

10.1 Equilibrium state

10.2 Thermal equilibrium and temperature

10.3 Empirical temperature scales

10.4 The equation of state

Problems

References

Chapter 11 The First law of Thermodynamics

11.1 Work and internal energy

11.2 Heat and the first law of thermodynamics

11.3 Heat capacity and specific heat

11.4 Free expansion and internal energy of gas

11.5 Adiabatic equation

11.6 The Carnot cycIe

Problelms

References

Chapter 12 The second Law of Thermodynamics

12.1 The second law

12.2 Carnot theorem and thermodynamic scale

12.3 Entropy and entropy principle

12.4 Thermodynamic potentials

*12.5 Relativistic thermodynamics

*12.6 B1ackhole thermodynamics

Problems

References

……

Part Three Electromagnetism

Part Four Fundamental Modern Physics

Appendix

 
 
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