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环境工程微生物学(英文版)

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  分類: 图书,自然科学,生物科学,微生物学,

作者: (美)马伊雷 等著,王国惠 改编

出 版 社: 电子工业出版社

出版时间: 2008-1-1字数: 774000版次: 1页数: 361印刷时间: 2008/01/01开本: 16开印次: 1纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9787121054471包装: 平装内容简介

本书既阐明了环境工程微生物学的基本原理,又介绍了微生物在修复污染环境、处理废水等方面的应用。本书注重基础知识,同时强调新理论和新技术,内容丰富,图文并茂,系统详实。

其主要内容包括:环境工程微生物学的基础知识,环境微生物的种类、形态、生理、遗传及其生长特征;分别介绍了微生物在土壤、水体以及大气中的生态分布,微生物与其生态环境的相互关系;系统地介绍了微生物在环境中的行为、活性以及研究其生态分布、数量、活性的新技术和新方法;较系统地论述了微生物在生态系统中的作用与功能,以及开发、强化生态功能进行污染环境的修复、废水和废弃物的处理等原理。本书既可作为环境工程、环境科学等相关专业本科生、研究生教材或参考书,也可作为环境工程、环境科学等相关领域技术人员的自学用书。

目录

Chapter 1 Introduction to Environmental Microbiology

1.1 Introduction

1.2 An Historical Perspective

1.3 Modem Environmental Microbiology

1.4 Purpose and Organization of This Text

Chapter 2 Microorganisms in the Environment

2.1 Viruses

2.2 Bacteria

2.3 Fungi

2.4 Algae

2.5 Protozoa

Chapter 3 Bacterial Growth

3.1 Growth in Pure Culture in a Flask

3.2 Continuous Culture

3.3 Growth under Aerobic Conditions

3.4 Growth under Anaerobic Conditions

3.5 Growth in the Environment

Chapter 4 Terrestrial Environments

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Porous Media

4.3 Soil and Subsurface Environments

4.4 General Characteristics of Microorganisms in Porous Media

4.5 Microbial Activities in Porous Media

4.6 Microorganisms in Surface Soils

4.7 Microorganisms in Shallow Subsurface Environments

4.8 Microorganisms in Deep Subsurface Environments

Chapter 5 Aquatic and Extreme Environments

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Microbial Habitats in the Aquatic Environment

5.3 Aquatic Environments

5.4 Environmental Determinants That Govern Extreme Environments

5.5 Aquatic Microbes in the News

Chapter 6 Aeromicrobiology

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Important Airborne Pathogens

6.3 Important Airborne Toxins

6.4 Nature of Bioaerosols

6.5 The Atmosphere

6.6 Aeromicrobiological Pathway

6.7 Sampling Devices for the Collection of Bioaerosols

6.8 Microbial Survival in the Air

6.9 Extramural Aeromicrobiology

6.10 Intramural Aeromicrobiology

6.11 Bioaerosol Control

6.12 Biosafety in the Laboratory

6.13 Other Areas of Interest

Chapter 7 Microbial Transport

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Factors Affecting Microbial Transport

7.3 Factors Affecting Transport of DNA

7.4 Novel Approaches to Facilitate Microbial Transport

7.5 Methodology for Studying Transport

7.6 Models for Microbial Transport

Chapter 8 Cultural Methods

8.1 Cultural Methods for Enumeration of Bacteria

8.2 Cultural Media for Bacteria

8.3 Cultural Methods for Fungi

8.4 Cultural Methods for Algae and Cyanobacteria

8.5 Cell Culture-Based Detection Methods for Viruses

Chapter 9 Biogeoehemieal Cycling

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Carbon Cycle

9.3 Nitrogen Cycle

9.4 Sulfur Cycle

Chapter 10 Microorganisms and Organic Pollutants

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Environmental Law

10.3 The Overall Process of Biodegradation

10.4 Relationship between Contaminant Structure, Toxicity, and Biodegradability

10.5 Environmental Factors Affecting Biodegradation

10.6 Biodegradation of Organic Pollutants

10.7 Bioremediation

Chapter 11 Microorganisms and Metal Pollutants

11.1 Cause for Concern

11.2 Metals Defined

11.3 Sources of Metals

11.4 Metal Bioavailability in the Environment

11.5 Metal Toxicity Effects on the Microbial Cell

11.6 Mechanisms of Microbial Metal Resistance and Detoxification

11.7 Methods for Studying Metal-Microbial Interactions

11.8 Adverse Effects of Microbial Metal Transformations

11.9 The Benefits of Metal-Microbial Interactions

11.10 Physical/Chemical Methods of Metal Remediation

11.11 Innovative Microbial Approaches in the Remediation of Metal-Contaminated Soils and Sediments

11.12 Innovative Microbial Approaches in the Remediation of Metal-Contaminated Aquatic Systems

Chapter 12 Indicator Microorganisms

12.1 The Concept of Indicator Organisms

12.2 Total Coliforms

12.3 Fecal Coliforms

12.4 Fecal Streptococci

12.5 Clostridium perfringens

12.6 Heterotrophic Plate Count

12.7 Bacteriophage

12.8 Other Indicator Organisms

12.9 Standards and Criteria for Indicators

Chapter 13 Nucleic Acid-Based Methods of Analysis

13.1 Structure and Complementarity of Nucleic Acids

13.2 Obtaining Microbial Nucleic Acids from the Environment

13.3 Nucleic Acid-Based Methods

Chapter 14 Domestic Wastes and Waste Treatment

14.1 Domestic Wastewater

14.2 Modem Wastewater Treatment

14.3 Oxidation Ponds

14.4 Septic Tanks

14.5 Land Application of Wastewater

14.6 Wetlands and Aquaculture Systems

14.7 Solid Waste

Chapter 15 Drinking Water Treatment and Distribution

15.1 Water Treatment Processes

15.2 Water Distribution Systems

15.3 Assimilable Organic Carbon

 
 
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